{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944819911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2905594","title":"A Forecasting Approach to Online Change Detection in Land Cover Time Series","display_name":"A Forecasting Approach to Online Change Detection in Land Cover Time Series","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944819911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2905594","mag":"2944819911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2905594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2905594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/8727583/08706535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/8727583/08706535.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066907190","display_name":"Willem Clifford Olding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-4013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willem C. Olding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2053-4013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102816133","display_name":"J.C. Olivier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-6357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan C. Olivier","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014524509","display_name":"B.P. Salmon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-3414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian P. Salmon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5722-3414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031004986","display_name":"W. Kleynhans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7046-7023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waldo Kleynhans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Research Unit, Meraka Institute, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Research Unit, Meraka Institute, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.03558558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"5","first_page":"1451","last_page":"1460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.8183506727218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.7926801443099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6809714436531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.6284503936767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5728417634963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.568168044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.5630398988723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.5346887111663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3596094250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3582158088684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34686577320098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.33916062116622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33879417181015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.14069455862045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.10246387124061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06483104825019836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.8183506727218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7926801443099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6809714436531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6284503936767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5728417634963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.568168044090271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5630398988723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5346887111663818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3596094250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3582158088684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34686577320098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.33916062116622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33879417181015015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.14069455862045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.10246387124061584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06483104825019836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2905594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2905594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/8727583/08706535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.utas.edu.au:31016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922975","display_name":"UTAS Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1058f31463a2436b9759145737f232bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1058f31463a2436b9759145737f232bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 12, Iss 5, Pp 1451-1460 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22979213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_forecasting_approach_to_online_change_detection_in_land_cover_time_series/22979213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2905594","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2905594","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/8727583/08706535.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944819911.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2944819911.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597602263","https://openalex.org/W1775626196","https://openalex.org/W1968232416","https://openalex.org/W1979300931","https://openalex.org/W1980262437","https://openalex.org/W1980553282","https://openalex.org/W2003987120","https://openalex.org/W2008706653","https://openalex.org/W2051903196","https://openalex.org/W2056935139","https://openalex.org/W2057565606","https://openalex.org/W2092141993","https://openalex.org/W2092314309","https://openalex.org/W2117002000","https://openalex.org/W2117996123","https://openalex.org/W2140908571","https://openalex.org/W2157202423","https://openalex.org/W2547410645","https://openalex.org/W2754828071","https://openalex.org/W4243563432","https://openalex.org/W4249116379","https://openalex.org/W4293241248","https://openalex.org/W4302420972","https://openalex.org/W6635678603"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W2376528221","https://openalex.org/W196800607","https://openalex.org/W107872912","https://openalex.org/W2496502083","https://openalex.org/W2359428812","https://openalex.org/W2153381734","https://openalex.org/W2050072374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,96,139],"present":[1],"a":[2,98,125],"method":[3,43,76,144],"for":[4,55,84,104,110,133,149],"online":[5],"detection":[6,81,106,112,153,156],"of":[7,57,87,101,128],"land":[8,150],"cover":[9,151],"change":[10,152],"based":[11],"on":[12],"remotely":[13],"sensed":[14],"time":[15,30,36],"series.":[16],"Change":[17],"is":[18,122,145,157],"detected":[19],"by":[20],"monitoring":[21],"deviations":[22],"between":[23],"observations":[24],"and":[25,34,44,66,107,117,130],"forecasts":[26],"made":[27],"using":[28],"the":[29,39,92,134,142],"series":[31,37],"historical":[32],"data":[33,54],"similar":[35],"in":[38,61,69],"geographical":[40],"region.":[41],"This":[42,121],"several":[45],"others":[46],"were":[47],"applied":[48],"to":[49,114],"MODIS":[50],"8-day":[51],"surface":[52],"reflectance":[53],"problems":[56],"detecting":[58,67],"settlement":[59,105],"expansion":[60],"Limpopo":[62],"Province,":[63],"South":[64,71],"Africa,":[65],"deforestation":[68,111],"New":[70],"Wales,":[72],"Australia.":[73],"The":[74],"proposed":[75,143],"had":[77],"significantly":[78],"shorter":[79],"median":[80,99,126],"delay":[82],"(DD)":[83],"equivalent":[85],"rates":[86],"false":[88],"alarms":[89],"compared":[90,123],"with":[91,124],"other":[93,136],"evaluated":[94],"methods.":[95],"obtained":[97],"DD":[100,127],"seven":[102],"samples":[103,109],"14":[108],"corresponding":[113],"56":[115],"days":[116,132],"112":[118],"days,":[119],"respectively.":[120],"224":[129],"544":[131],"best":[135],"methods":[137],"evaluated.":[138],"suggest":[140],"that":[141],"an":[146],"excellent":[147],"candidate":[148],"where":[154],"rapid":[155],"essential.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}