{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932150070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2903585","title":"Integration of Satellite Images and Open Data for Impervious Surface Classification","display_name":"Integration of Satellite Images and Open Data for Impervious Surface Classification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932150070","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2903585","mag":"2932150070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2903585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2903585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376464","display_name":"Zelang Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-2288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zelang Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104345791","display_name":"Yuelong Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuelong Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100644664","display_name":"Wenzhong Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3886-7027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhong Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102097663","display_name":"Yueguang He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueguang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Changsha University of Science Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006623289","display_name":"Paolo Gamba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-6337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Gamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024006857","display_name":"Zhongbin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongbin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geospatial Sciences Center of Excellence, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089631478","display_name":"Alim Samat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9091-6033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103115","display_name":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ev928","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alim Samat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103115","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090637514","display_name":"Lixin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-3371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009267236","display_name":"Jia Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-5140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054480451","display_name":"Hao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100376464"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8694786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"1120","last_page":"1133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impervious-surface","display_name":"Impervious surface","score":0.913539469242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7098509073257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6369073390960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6102520823478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5083164572715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5020968914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4813578724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46579086780548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.42478734254837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.37816929817199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.368122398853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.22106316685676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1498686969280243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.12000644207000732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2668921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434713","display_name":"Impervious surface","level":2,"score":0.913539469242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7098509073257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6369073390960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6102520823478699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5083164572715759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5020968914031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4813578724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46579086780548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.42478734254837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.37816929817199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.368122398853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.22106316685676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1498686969280243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.12000644207000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2019.2903585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2019.2903585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/100717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/100717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2049544090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3082951707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41601354","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4294826701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4362327038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ3641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6195405048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"502045001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7508108190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"506030101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","funder_display_name":"Central South University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321514","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322449","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322866","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180242331","https://openalex.org/W583670911","https://openalex.org/W1203053091","https://openalex.org/W1480389727","https://openalex.org/W1527858862","https://openalex.org/W1561968867","https://openalex.org/W1970088130","https://openalex.org/W1970473112","https://openalex.org/W1971631718","https://openalex.org/W1972631516","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W1985864794","https://openalex.org/W1990112167","https://openalex.org/W1992455421","https://openalex.org/W1995042400","https://openalex.org/W2005073772","https://openalex.org/W2015245929","https://openalex.org/W2021605197","https://openalex.org/W2022163189","https://openalex.org/W2029084939","https://openalex.org/W2042831537","https://openalex.org/W2047643451","https://openalex.org/W2049600467","https://openalex.org/W2053835659","https://openalex.org/W2061237952","https://openalex.org/W2069051541","https://openalex.org/W2069516633","https://openalex.org/W2074399002","https://openalex.org/W2085114794","https://openalex.org/W2089038605","https://openalex.org/W2090702492","https://openalex.org/W2096936329","https://openalex.org/W2102566458","https://openalex.org/W2102861780","https://openalex.org/W2104520867","https://openalex.org/W2116619054","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2118707522","https://openalex.org/W2121719215","https://openalex.org/W2124499489","https://openalex.org/W2131651374","https://openalex.org/W2140823859","https://openalex.org/W2143003018","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2154028886","https://openalex.org/W2161342722","https://openalex.org/W2166445532","https://openalex.org/W2170694538","https://openalex.org/W2184242810","https://openalex.org/W2215149882","https://openalex.org/W2240795334","https://openalex.org/W2253587752","https://openalex.org/W2276327097","https://openalex.org/W2290651204","https://openalex.org/W2299084831","https://openalex.org/W2514402957","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2551510638","https://openalex.org/W2799148064","https://openalex.org/W6631844628","https://openalex.org/W6655985451"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364341326","https://openalex.org/W2757433404","https://openalex.org/W4254235682","https://openalex.org/W2054563345","https://openalex.org/W2520989432","https://openalex.org/W2159637219","https://openalex.org/W3132993209","https://openalex.org/W2908289967","https://openalex.org/W2271813916","https://openalex.org/W2917419900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supervised":[0],"learning":[1],"is":[2,23,124],"vital":[3],"to":[4,18,45,112],"classify":[5],"impervious":[6,96,127],"surface":[7,97,128],"from":[8,50],"satellite":[9,34,92],"images.":[10],"Despite":[11],"its":[12],"effectiveness,":[13],"the":[14,37,55,114,121,142],"training":[15,48,82],"samples":[16,49,83],"need":[17],"be":[19],"provided":[20],"manually,":[21],"which":[22],"time":[24],"consuming":[25],"and":[26,59,95],"labor":[27],"intensive,":[28],"or":[29],"even":[30],"impractical":[31],"when":[32],"classifying":[33],"images":[35,109],"at":[36],"regional/global":[38],"scale.":[39],"This":[40],"study,":[41],"therefore,":[42],"sets":[43],"out":[44],"automatically":[46],"generate":[47],"open":[51,90,145],"data,":[52,68,91],"based":[53,84],"on":[54,85,141],"fact":[56],"that":[57,120],"cities":[58],"urban":[60],"areas":[61],"are":[62],"nowadays":[63],"full":[64],"of":[65,78,81,89,144],"individual":[66],"geo-referenced":[67],"such":[69],"as":[70],"social":[71],"network":[72],"data.":[73],"The":[74,117,133],"proposed":[75,115,122],"method":[76,123],"consists":[77],"automatic":[79],"generation":[80],"a":[86],"filtering":[87],"process":[88],"image":[93],"pre-processing,":[94],"detection":[98],"using":[99],"one":[100],"class":[101],"classification":[102,131],"(OCC).":[103],"Two":[104],"Landsat-8":[105],"Operational":[106],"Land":[107],"Imager":[108],"were":[110],"selected":[111],"test":[113],"method.":[116],"results":[118],"show":[119],"effective":[125],"in":[126,135,147],"with":[129],"good":[130],"accuracy.":[132],"findings":[134],"this":[136],"study":[137],"shine":[138],"new":[139],"light":[140],"applications":[143],"data":[146],"remote":[148],"sensing.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-23T07:41:27.035349","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}