{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798896740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2018.2813095","title":"Characterizing the Impact of Aerosols on Pre-Hurricane Sandy","display_name":"Characterizing the Impact of Aerosols on Pre-Hurricane Sandy","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798896740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2018.2813095","mag":"2798896740"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2018.2813095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2018.2813095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055487691","display_name":"Andrew T. Fontenot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew T. Fontenot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049078582","display_name":"Hesham El\u2010Askary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-3705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesham Mohamed El-Askary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Earth Systems Modeling & Observations, Chapman University, Orange, USA","Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Earth Systems Modeling & Observations, Chapman University, Orange, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061193396","display_name":"M. J. Garay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1374-5074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Garay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037413369","display_name":"James R. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0251-4550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James R. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013757592","display_name":"\u041e. \u0412. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-1529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olga V. Kalashnikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055487691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6589981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"1378","last_page":"1386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertropical-convergence-zone","display_name":"Intertropical Convergence Zone","score":0.8929458856582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol","display_name":"Aerosol","score":0.6821497678756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.6254798769950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6042636632919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.5922346115112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-wave","display_name":"Tropical wave","score":0.5889692306518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-easterly-jet","display_name":"African easterly jet","score":0.5478644967079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.49175670742988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclogenesis","display_name":"Cyclogenesis","score":0.4898624122142792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-dust","display_name":"Mineral dust","score":0.4850115478038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclone","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","score":0.4767756760120392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-cyclogenesis","display_name":"Tropical cyclogenesis","score":0.454105943441391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence-zone","display_name":"Convergence zone","score":0.4255073070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.42373138666152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4195699095726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4108227491378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclone","display_name":"Cyclone (programming language)","score":0.2592637538909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16022047400474548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127889277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753858","display_name":"Intertropical Convergence Zone","level":3,"score":0.8929458856582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.6821497678756714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.6254798769950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6042636632919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5922346115112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158984102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13671","display_name":"Tropical wave","level":3,"score":0.5889692306518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65557974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001142","display_name":"African easterly jet","level":4,"score":0.5478644967079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.49175670742988586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97302686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245472","display_name":"Cyclogenesis","level":4,"score":0.4898624122142792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160529264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942233","display_name":"Mineral dust","level":3,"score":0.4850115478038788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29141058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8092","display_name":"Tropical cyclone","level":2,"score":0.4767756760120392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61562682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751028","display_name":"Tropical cyclogenesis","level":4,"score":0.454105943441391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144329363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2996377","display_name":"Convergence zone","level":2,"score":0.4255073070526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.42373138666152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4195699095726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4108227491378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777864850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79598","display_name":"Cyclone (programming language)","level":3,"score":0.2592637538909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16022047400474548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2018.2813095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2018.2813095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311541","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W815290239","https://openalex.org/W1485504984","https://openalex.org/W1500653043","https://openalex.org/W1594199380","https://openalex.org/W1601319230","https://openalex.org/W1968824118","https://openalex.org/W1974336115","https://openalex.org/W1978664996","https://openalex.org/W1981301993","https://openalex.org/W1982403652","https://openalex.org/W1984613928","https://openalex.org/W1988693047","https://openalex.org/W1999837366","https://openalex.org/W2001694103","https://openalex.org/W2003214217","https://openalex.org/W2007791627","https://openalex.org/W2011457958","https://openalex.org/W2018034787","https://openalex.org/W2019156822","https://openalex.org/W2026883072","https://openalex.org/W2028140624","https://openalex.org/W2028857901","https://openalex.org/W2031675844","https://openalex.org/W2033156080","https://openalex.org/W2049139635","https://openalex.org/W2049436757","https://openalex.org/W2056840712","https://openalex.org/W2060220274","https://openalex.org/W2063285666","https://openalex.org/W2063598085","https://openalex.org/W2067726355","https://openalex.org/W2073247318","https://openalex.org/W2080307404","https://openalex.org/W2082426215","https://openalex.org/W2089178461","https://openalex.org/W2089433206","https://openalex.org/W2090830020","https://openalex.org/W2093215882","https://openalex.org/W2093533612","https://openalex.org/W2102775548","https://openalex.org/W2104235398","https://openalex.org/W2107045929","https://openalex.org/W2110062597","https://openalex.org/W2111049967","https://openalex.org/W2123405719","https://openalex.org/W2128209644","https://openalex.org/W2145265567","https://openalex.org/W2165327681","https://openalex.org/W2179923957","https://openalex.org/W2506660819","https://openalex.org/W2514034132","https://openalex.org/W2540743583","https://openalex.org/W2730341943","https://openalex.org/W3109070402","https://openalex.org/W6622977261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1917017461","https://openalex.org/W3175682412","https://openalex.org/W2105761854","https://openalex.org/W2138494950","https://openalex.org/W4324138432","https://openalex.org/W4301275983","https://openalex.org/W2465318890","https://openalex.org/W2383390463","https://openalex.org/W2992949533","https://openalex.org/W4285093200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,13],"the":[4,10,14,17,36,49,53,64,75,79,83,87,99,106,128,133,136,149,186,214],"role":[5,212],"that":[6,20,145,188,207],"African":[7],"dust":[8,33,47],"over":[9],"Atlantic":[11],"had":[12,191],"persistence":[15],"of":[16,39,45,55,78,86,98,130,135,148,162,201,216],"tropical":[18],"system":[19,218],"eventually":[21],"became":[22,189],"Hurricane":[23],"Sandy":[24,190],"in":[25,35,63,105,159,213],"October":[26,29],"2012.":[27],"On":[28],"8,":[30],"a":[31,61,95,142,199,210],"Saharan":[32],"event":[34],"Mauritania":[37],"region":[38],"West":[40],"Africa":[41],"transported":[42],"significant":[43],"amounts":[44],"mineral":[46],"into":[48,170,222],"troposphere":[50],"and":[51,102,115,121,180],"along":[52,132,198],"path":[54,134],"an":[56,160,171,223],"easterly":[57],"wave":[58,138,144,187],"created":[59],"by":[60],"break":[62],"Intertropical":[65],"Convergence":[66],"Zone":[67],"(ITCZ).":[68],"The":[69,154,204],"Terra/Aqua-MODIS":[70],"satellite":[71],"observations":[72,85],"clearly":[73],"define":[74],"spatial":[76],"distribution":[77,129],"coarse/fine":[80],"aerosols,":[81],"while":[82,185],"CALIPSO":[84],"total":[88],"attenuated":[89],"backscatter":[90],"at":[91],"532":[92],"nm":[93],"provide":[94],"detailed":[96],"view":[97],"vertical":[100],"structure":[101],"aerosol":[103,165,193],"types":[104],"dust-laden":[107],"layer.":[108],"European":[109],"Centre":[110],"for":[111,119,226],"Medium-Range":[112],"Weather":[113],"Forecasts":[114],"Modern-Era":[116],"Retrospective":[117],"Analysis":[118],"Research":[120],"Applications,":[122],"Version":[123],"2":[124],"reanalysis":[125],"data":[126],"show":[127],"aerosols":[131,208],"pre-Sandy":[137],"as":[139,141],"well":[140],"second":[143,155],"formed":[146],"north":[147],"ITCZ":[150],"under":[151],"different":[152],"condition.":[153],"wave,":[156],"which":[157],"started":[158],"area":[161,172],"relatively":[163],"larger":[164],"optical":[166],"depth":[167],"(AOD),":[168],"moved":[169,221],"with":[173],"abnormally":[174],"low":[175],"convective":[176],"available":[177],"potential":[178],"energy":[179],"AOD,":[181],"subsequently":[182],"dying":[183],"out,":[184],"light":[192],"loading":[194],"(AOD":[195],"between":[196],"0.15-0.5)":[197],"majority":[200],"its":[202],"path.":[203],"evidence":[205],"suggests":[206],"played":[209],"nontrivial":[211],"maintenance":[215],"this":[217],"until":[219],"it":[220],"environment":[224],"favorable":[225],"cyclogenesis.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
