{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794948653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2018.2810320","title":"Symmetrical Dense-Shortcut Deep Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Very-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Symmetrical Dense-Shortcut Deep Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation of Very-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794948653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2018.2810320","mag":"2794948653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2018.2810320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2018.2810320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055327388","display_name":"Guanzhou Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-9122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanzhou Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-9122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376208","display_name":"Xiaodong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-7145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434799","display_name":"Qing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-6418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102420608","display_name":"Fan Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110559464","display_name":"Yuanfu Gong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanfu Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040696909","display_name":"Kun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8229,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":157,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98838225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"1633","last_page":"1644"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7765102386474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6733269691467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6390880346298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.536412239074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5156053900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resolution","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","score":0.5042623281478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.5020089149475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49971747398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4848278760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-resolution","display_name":"High resolution","score":0.4217906594276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3714338541030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18778371810913086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7765102386474609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6733269691467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6390880346298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.536412239074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5156053900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.5042623281478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5020089149475098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49971747398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4848278760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.4217906594276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3714338541030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18778371810913086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2018.2810320","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2018.2810320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908809","https://openalex.org/W189596042","https://openalex.org/W1521436688","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1745334888","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1909515874","https://openalex.org/W1966184253","https://openalex.org/W1979524861","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W2010526403","https://openalex.org/W2029316659","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2082081125","https://openalex.org/W2084668217","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2102673432","https://openalex.org/W2103079830","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2120957161","https://openalex.org/W2124592697","https://openalex.org/W2128579323","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2147800946","https://openalex.org/W2157026765","https://openalex.org/W2175159455","https://openalex.org/W2179290474","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2268593327","https://openalex.org/W2273664412","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2469938794","https://openalex.org/W2480078828","https://openalex.org/W2488187315","https://openalex.org/W2500751094","https://openalex.org/W2527276685","https://openalex.org/W2538244214","https://openalex.org/W2547880720","https://openalex.org/W2597229673","https://openalex.org/W2598551616","https://openalex.org/W2616727008","https://openalex.org/W2623331213","https://openalex.org/W2733535455","https://openalex.org/W2883466786","https://openalex.org/W2952626150","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2963563573","https://openalex.org/W2963659230","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2997574889","https://openalex.org/W4232841423","https://openalex.org/W4253153980","https://openalex.org/W6600284362","https://openalex.org/W6607775107","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6681096077","https://openalex.org/W6687567705","https://openalex.org/W6722710385","https://openalex.org/W6727577265","https://openalex.org/W6734171162","https://openalex.org/W6753035760","https://openalex.org/W7020680850"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362774332","https://openalex.org/W4249245269","https://openalex.org/W2765548132","https://openalex.org/W2025681766","https://openalex.org/W2542402767","https://openalex.org/W3023086044","https://openalex.org/W2294441925","https://openalex.org/W4212954839","https://openalex.org/W2142226356","https://openalex.org/W3210000161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0],"segmentation":[1,23,38],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4,59],"a":[5],"mainstream":[6],"method":[7,99],"in":[8,25],"very-high-resolution":[9],"remote":[10,30],"sensing":[11,31],"land-use/land-cover":[12],"applications.":[13],"In":[14,95],"this":[15],"paper,":[16],"we":[17,34,67],"first":[18],"review":[19],"the":[20,60,89,102],"state-of-the-art":[21],"semantic":[22,37],"models":[24],"both":[26,43],"computer":[27],"vision":[28],"and":[29,41,76,92,108,113,116],"fields.":[32],"Subsequently,":[33],"introduce":[35],"two":[36,71],"frameworks:":[39],"SNFCN":[40],"SDFCN,":[42],"of":[44],"which":[45],"contain":[46],"deep":[47],"fully":[48],"convolutional":[49],"networks":[50],"with":[51],"shortcut":[52],"blocks.":[53],"We":[54],"adopt":[55],"an":[56],"overlay":[57],"strategy":[58],"postprocessing":[61,98],"method.":[62],"Based":[63],"on":[64,70],"our":[65,82,97],"frameworks,":[66],"conducted":[68],"experiments":[69],"online":[72],"ISPRS":[73],"datasets:":[74],"Vaihingen":[75],"Potsdam.":[77],"The":[78],"results":[79],"indicate":[80],"that":[81],"frameworks":[83],"achieve":[84],"higher":[85],"overall":[86,103],"accuracy":[87,104],"than":[88],"classic":[90],"FCN-8s":[91],"SegNet":[93],"models.":[94],"addition,":[96],"can":[100],"increase":[101],"by":[105],"about":[106],"1%\u20132%":[107],"help":[109],"to":[110],"eliminate":[111],"\u201csalt":[112],"pepper\u201d":[114],"phenomena":[115],"block":[117],"effects.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
