{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2569257365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2645880","title":"Fractal Dimension of Irregular Region of Interest Application to Corn Phenology Characterization","display_name":"Fractal Dimension of Irregular Region of Interest Application to Corn Phenology Characterization","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2569257365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2645880","mag":"2569257365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2016.2645880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2645880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000822601","display_name":"Yonglin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8190-4615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yonglin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088181131","display_name":"Xiuguo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0045-9642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuguo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021355100","display_name":"Xiaohui Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-4563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","display_name":"University of North Texas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v97ad02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000822601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7947282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1402","last_page":"1412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.8041993379592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.7142142057418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6047064661979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-invariance","display_name":"Scale invariance","score":0.5533907413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-analysis","display_name":"Fractal analysis","score":0.536972165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4984626770019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","score":0.4962332844734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4640461802482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4633937478065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.45403099060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.4403757154941559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/box-counting","display_name":"Box counting","score":0.43357717990875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectroradiometer","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","score":0.4100356101989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36460256576538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28945350646972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22390711307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2144525647163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21066829562187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.15863633155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.15760651230812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11551621556282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.10224273800849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.10025930404663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09659850597381592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.8041993379592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.7142142057418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6047064661979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135593079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750766","display_name":"Scale invariance","level":2,"score":0.5533907413482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162494671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845227","display_name":"Fractal analysis","level":4,"score":0.536972165107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4984626770019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840","display_name":"Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.4962332844734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4640461802482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4633937478065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.45403099060058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.4403757154941559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99008458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4951583","display_name":"Box counting","level":5,"score":0.43357717990875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130066347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680509","display_name":"Spectroradiometer","level":3,"score":0.4100356101989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36460256576538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28945350646972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22390711307525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2144525647163391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21066829562187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.15863633155822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.15760651230812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11551621556282043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.10224273800849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.10025930404663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09659850597381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2016.2645880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2645880","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5485326362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41501459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30070282","https://openalex.org/W814726301","https://openalex.org/W1673634010","https://openalex.org/W1964050442","https://openalex.org/W1966588980","https://openalex.org/W1972645837","https://openalex.org/W1973558698","https://openalex.org/W1974047452","https://openalex.org/W1974534564","https://openalex.org/W1986738039","https://openalex.org/W1989890904","https://openalex.org/W1990552746","https://openalex.org/W1990621137","https://openalex.org/W1998011325","https://openalex.org/W2002894757","https://openalex.org/W2006481279","https://openalex.org/W2010319424","https://openalex.org/W2013630111","https://openalex.org/W2014423093","https://openalex.org/W2020646713","https://openalex.org/W2032866753","https://openalex.org/W2046566673","https://openalex.org/W2057387551","https://openalex.org/W2059913050","https://openalex.org/W2071978272","https://openalex.org/W2072093516","https://openalex.org/W2072387026","https://openalex.org/W2073815207","https://openalex.org/W2113503197","https://openalex.org/W2115683116","https://openalex.org/W2116960794","https://openalex.org/W2124138228","https://openalex.org/W2126282903","https://openalex.org/W2126727010","https://openalex.org/W2138751033","https://openalex.org/W2142845110","https://openalex.org/W2148141447","https://openalex.org/W2160566385","https://openalex.org/W2161613665","https://openalex.org/W2162371906","https://openalex.org/W2163479244","https://openalex.org/W2277707132","https://openalex.org/W2310121607","https://openalex.org/W2482589566","https://openalex.org/W2964631455","https://openalex.org/W3024651824","https://openalex.org/W4238652859","https://openalex.org/W6623012441","https://openalex.org/W6637291127","https://openalex.org/W6698169883","https://openalex.org/W6777683594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968901811","https://openalex.org/W2087241461","https://openalex.org/W1609312116","https://openalex.org/W2098219828","https://openalex.org/W2045907675","https://openalex.org/W2360114125","https://openalex.org/W2028054326","https://openalex.org/W2023226251","https://openalex.org/W3100717430","https://openalex.org/W2990874366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Analysis":[0],"of":[1,32,35,42,49,73,137,146,158,181],"multitemporal":[2],"remote":[3,36],"sensing":[4,37],"imagery":[5],"offers":[6],"a":[7,16,29,64,199],"reliable":[8,202],"and":[9,18,99,132,143,153,201],"cost-effective":[10],"means":[11],"for":[12,66,194,204],"monitoring":[13],"crops":[14],"on":[15],"broad-scale":[17],"provides":[19,198],"consistent":[20],"temporal":[21],"measurements.":[22],"Fractal":[23],"geometry":[24],"has":[25],"been":[26],"used":[27],"as":[28],"quantitative":[30],"description":[31],"spatial":[33,43,81,141],"complexity":[34],"images.":[38],"Yet,":[39],"corn":[40],"field":[41],"irregularity":[44],"alters":[45],"the":[46,50,57,77,112,118,135,144,155,166,178,182,188],"fractal":[47,68,125,167,185,196],"dimension":[48,69,126,186,197],"landscape,":[51],"which":[52,169],"shall":[53],"be":[54],"suppressed":[55],"in":[56,111],"estimation.":[58],"In":[59,149],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62],"propose":[63],"method":[65,84,128,193],"computing":[67,195],"from":[70,79,94,108],"irregular":[71],"region":[72],"interests":[74],"that":[75,122],"minimizes":[76],"contribution":[78],"2-D":[80],"irregularity.":[82],"Our":[83],"was":[85],"evaluated":[86],"with":[87],"normalized":[88],"difference":[89],"vegetation":[90],"index":[91],"products":[92],"derived":[93],"moderate":[95],"resolution":[96],"imaging":[97,160],"spectroradiometer":[98],"satellite":[100],"pour":[101],"l'observation":[102],"de":[103],"la":[104],"terre":[105],"VEGETATION":[106],"sensors":[107],"three":[109],"states":[110],"U.S.":[113],"The":[114,191],"experimental":[115],"results":[116],"using":[117],"time":[119],"series":[120],"demonstrated":[121],"our":[123],"proposed":[124,192],"estimation":[127],"exhibited":[129,162],"great":[130],"consistency":[131],"invariance":[133],"to":[134,151,165,177],"change":[136],"image":[138],"spectral":[139,156],"characteristics,":[140],"resolution,":[142],"degree":[145],"pixel":[147],"mixing.":[148],"contrast":[150],"entropy":[152],"variance,":[154],"characteristics":[157],"different":[159],"devices":[161],"lower":[163],"impact":[164],"dimension,":[168],"also":[170],"implies":[171],"its":[172],"scale":[173],"invariance.":[174],"With":[175],"respect":[176],"detection":[179],"rate":[180],"first":[183],"peak,":[184],"achieved":[187],"best":[189],"consistency.":[190],"critical":[200],"measure":[203],"studying":[205],"phenological":[206],"patterns.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
