{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2564302647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2636833","title":"The Role of the Antenna Radiation Pattern in the Performance of a Microwave Tomographic Approach for GPR Imaging","display_name":"The Role of the Antenna Radiation Pattern in the Performance of a Microwave Tomographic Approach for GPR Imaging","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2564302647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2636833","mag":"2564302647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2016.2636833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2636833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007438304","display_name":"Davide Comite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-3966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Comite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-3966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040991001","display_name":"Alessandro Galli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-160X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Galli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062866510","display_name":"Ilaria Catapano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Catapano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081849411","display_name":"Francesco Soldovieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-3127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Soldovieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7809,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92131439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"4337","last_page":"4347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.7937932014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.7422743439674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.626856803894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.5894908905029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5620180368423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.508305013179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.503346860408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomographic-reconstruction","display_name":"Tomographic reconstruction","score":0.4523296654224396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4484559893608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.4448544383049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.41325998306274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.38416823744773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.38081541657447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3726273775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2925530672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2662346363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2595958709716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16750094294548035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.7937932014465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.7422743439674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.626856803894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.5894908905029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5620180368423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.508305013179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.503346860408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97742081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7820109","display_name":"Tomographic reconstruction","level":3,"score":0.4523296654224396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4484559893608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.4448544383049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.41325998306274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.38416823744773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.38081541657447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3726273775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2925530672073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2662346363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2595958709716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16750094294548035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2016.2636833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2636833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/974475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/974475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591753597","https://openalex.org/W596928057","https://openalex.org/W1514248469","https://openalex.org/W1524573041","https://openalex.org/W1657821752","https://openalex.org/W1971667679","https://openalex.org/W1990104089","https://openalex.org/W1999738916","https://openalex.org/W2002949163","https://openalex.org/W2014731949","https://openalex.org/W2016639027","https://openalex.org/W2024366082","https://openalex.org/W2031554729","https://openalex.org/W2043274914","https://openalex.org/W2043342013","https://openalex.org/W2050303267","https://openalex.org/W2088475255","https://openalex.org/W2093525956","https://openalex.org/W2104917389","https://openalex.org/W2110116412","https://openalex.org/W2117145891","https://openalex.org/W2124165345","https://openalex.org/W2155230514","https://openalex.org/W2167134610","https://openalex.org/W2172151007","https://openalex.org/W2242101693","https://openalex.org/W2294763391","https://openalex.org/W2320023811","https://openalex.org/W2478138006","https://openalex.org/W3149976863","https://openalex.org/W4243613133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080958151","https://openalex.org/W2771003132","https://openalex.org/W2138916688","https://openalex.org/W2370816176","https://openalex.org/W2588399009","https://openalex.org/W2130459157","https://openalex.org/W1537845529","https://openalex.org/W2266358857","https://openalex.org/W1694797282","https://openalex.org/W2564302647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microwave":[0],"tomography":[1],"has":[2,26],"been":[3,28],"exploited":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,22,50,60,80,100],"successful":[7],"imaging":[8,75,95],"technique":[9],"for":[10],"ground":[11],"penetrating":[12],"radar":[13],"(GPR)":[14],"surveys.":[15],"However,":[16],"an":[17,42],"\u201cideal\u201d":[18],"antenna":[19,52,105],"model":[20],"(i.e.,":[21],"filamentary":[23],"current":[24],"element)":[25],"usually":[27],"adopted":[29],"so":[30],"far":[31],"to":[32,84,91],"describe":[33],"the":[34,47,69,74,94,104],"involved":[35],"scattering":[36],"phenomena.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"study,":[40],"such":[41],"assumption":[43],"is":[44,76,97],"removed,":[45],"and":[46],"effects":[48],"of":[49,59,103],"\u201crealistic\u201d":[51],"are":[53],"taken":[54],"into":[55],"account":[56],"by":[57,78,99],"means":[58],"customized":[61],"numerical":[62],"implementation.":[63],"Specifically,":[64],"we":[65,89],"provide":[66],"indications":[67],"about":[68],"reconstruction":[70],"capabilities":[71],"expectable":[72],"when":[73],"performed":[77],"using":[79],"\u201cdirectional\u201d":[81],"wideband":[82],"transceiver":[83],"gather":[85],"GPR":[86],"data.":[87],"Moreover,":[88],"discuss":[90],"what":[92],"extent":[93],"performance":[96],"affected":[98],"priori":[101],"knowledge":[102],"model.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-17T08:01:34.144755","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
