{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2312674856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2536943","title":"Semantic Classification of High-Resolution Remote-Sensing Images Based on Mid-level Features","display_name":"Semantic Classification of High-Resolution Remote-Sensing Images Based on Mid-level Features","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2312674856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2536943","mag":"2312674856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2016.2536943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2536943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696425","display_name":"Junping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-114X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359014","display_name":"Tong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2076-3422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090128836","display_name":"Xiaochen Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-4992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochen Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057249367","display_name":"Zhen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-9930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93339654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"2343","last_page":"2353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7484133243560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7157256603240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6871762275695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.673780083656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5918564200401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5908651947975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.554420530796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5404892563819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5262583494186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5208162069320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bag-of-words-model-in-computer-vision","display_name":"Bag-of-words model in computer vision","score":0.49786806106567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48184001445770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48023301362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4781649708747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram-of-oriented-gradients","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","score":0.4689979553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-gap","display_name":"Semantic gap","score":0.44766849279403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.41475439071655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.36798352003097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-retrieval","display_name":"Image retrieval","score":0.19213593006134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word","display_name":"Visual Word","score":0.18526461720466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15856587886810303}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7484133243560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7157256603240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6871762275695801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.673780083656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5918564200401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5908651947975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.554420530796051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5404892563819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5262583494186401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5208162069320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884747","display_name":"Bag-of-words model in computer vision","level":5,"score":0.49786806106567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48184001445770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48023301362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4781649708747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17426736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419918","display_name":"Histogram of oriented gradients","level":4,"score":0.4689979553222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86034646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474311","display_name":"Semantic gap","level":4,"score":0.44766849279403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.41475439071655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.36798352003097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1667742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10927554","display_name":"Image retrieval","level":3,"score":0.19213593006134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189391414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7936579","display_name":"Visual Word","level":4,"score":0.18526461720466614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15856587886810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2016.2536943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2536943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4760683723","display_name":"\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u6210\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u9000\u5316\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u6062\u590d\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61471148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5483093032","display_name":"\u504f\u632f\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u9065\u611f\u6210\u50cf\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61271348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533693043","https://openalex.org/W1555459384","https://openalex.org/W1963500125","https://openalex.org/W1964262728","https://openalex.org/W1968591910","https://openalex.org/W1980038761","https://openalex.org/W1984792953","https://openalex.org/W2005368619","https://openalex.org/W2024106491","https://openalex.org/W2032791227","https://openalex.org/W2035517574","https://openalex.org/W2037090920","https://openalex.org/W2039956000","https://openalex.org/W2040614551","https://openalex.org/W2041972612","https://openalex.org/W2043857439","https://openalex.org/W2046017387","https://openalex.org/W2053627933","https://openalex.org/W2070452328","https://openalex.org/W2073821328","https://openalex.org/W2077319423","https://openalex.org/W2092664290","https://openalex.org/W2095028777","https://openalex.org/W2105058098","https://openalex.org/W2111993661","https://openalex.org/W2139427051","https://openalex.org/W2152449524","https://openalex.org/W2162915993","https://openalex.org/W2221693574","https://openalex.org/W2981849677","https://openalex.org/W6769377118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761785940","https://openalex.org/W2129933262","https://openalex.org/W2473933584","https://openalex.org/W2897900823","https://openalex.org/W2283168383","https://openalex.org/W2947115402","https://openalex.org/W2548326535","https://openalex.org/W4365503698","https://openalex.org/W4225344255","https://openalex.org/W2784128585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,22,46,50,74,81,99,110,113,120,127,181,184],"resolution":[2],"improvement":[3],"of":[4,60,112,115,129,134,158,183],"remote-sensing":[6],"images,":[7],"more":[8,142],"details":[9],"are":[10],"shown":[11],"clearly.":[12],"The":[13,38,62,145,174],"challenge":[14],"that":[15,95],"comes":[16],"along":[17],"is":[18,103,148,165],"how":[19],"to":[20,49,72,125,140,150],"boost":[21],"relatively":[23],"low":[24],"classification":[25,32,93],"accuracy":[26],"caused":[27],"by":[28],"using":[29],"pixel-based":[30],"image":[31,47,137],"approaches":[33],"and":[34,57,139,160],"low-level":[35,39,54],"visual":[36,55],"structure.":[37],"features":[40,56,69],"(LLF)":[41],"may":[42],"not":[43],"well":[44],"describe":[45],"due":[48],"semantic":[51,92],"gap":[52],"between":[53,84,136],"high-level":[58],"semantics":[59],"images.":[61],"bag-of-visual-words":[63],"(BOV)":[64],"model":[65],"which":[66],"generates":[67],"mid-level":[68,116,152],"was":[70],"proposed":[71,185],"bridge":[73],"two":[75],"levels.":[76],"However,":[77],"it":[78],"generally":[79],"neglects":[80],"context":[82],"information":[83],"local":[85],"patches.":[86],"In":[87,105],"this":[88,106],"paper,":[89],"an":[90],"object-oriented":[91],"algorithm":[94],"combines":[96],"BOV":[97,108,131,147],"with":[98],"optimal":[100,121],"segmentation":[101,122],"scale":[102,123],"presented.":[104],"algorithm,":[107],"addresses":[109],"problem":[111],"representation":[114],"for":[117,154,172],"scenes,":[118],"while":[119],"intends":[124],"overcome":[126],"defect":[128],"conventional":[130],"in":[132,167],"lacking":[133],"relationship":[135],"patches":[138],"give":[141],"thorough":[143],"description.":[144],"object-based":[146],"presented":[149],"construct":[151],"representations":[153],"object":[155],"description":[156],"instead":[157],"LLF,":[159],"histogram":[161],"intersection":[162],"kernel":[163],"(HIK)":[164],"introduced":[166],"support":[168],"vector":[169],"machine":[170],"(SVM)":[171],"classification.":[173],"experiments":[175],"conducted":[176],"on":[177],"three":[178],"datasets":[179],"testify":[180],"superiority":[182],"algorithm.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
