{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2317134229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2520660","title":"Use of the GPM Constellation for Monitoring Heavy Precipitation Events Over the Mediterranean Region","display_name":"Use of the GPM Constellation for Monitoring Heavy Precipitation Events Over the Mediterranean Region","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2317134229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2520660","mag":"2317134229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2016.2520660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2520660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056005227","display_name":"Giulia Panegrossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Panegrossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5170-7087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053117561","display_name":"Daniele Casella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-4232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Casella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002687796","display_name":"Stefano Dietrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-365X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Dietrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090392128","display_name":"Anna Cinzia Marra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Cinzia Marra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085168250","display_name":"Paolo San\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-1043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Sano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113972768","display_name":"Alberto Mugnai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Mugnai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101613169","display_name":"Luca Baldini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5217-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Baldini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053117297","display_name":"Nicoletta Roberto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicoletta Roberto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008027689","display_name":"Elisa Adirosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9500-5004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Adirosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC)\u2014National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027093780","display_name":"Roberto Cremonini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156404","display_name":"Regione Piemonte","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbf9935","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I893812157","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1rgc19","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I893812157"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Cremonini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Protection Agency of Piedmont Region, ARPA Piemonte, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Protection Agency of Piedmont Region, ARPA Piemonte, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156404","https://openalex.org/I893812157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106234864","display_name":"Renzo Bechini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156404","display_name":"Regione Piemonte","ror":"https://ror.org/04fbf9935","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I893812157","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1rgc19","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I893812157"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renzo Bechini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Environmental Protection Agency of Piedmont Region, ARPA Piemonte, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Environmental Protection Agency of Piedmont Region, ARPA Piemonte, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156404","https://openalex.org/I893812157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064157096","display_name":"Gianfranco Vulpiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-8799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159666","display_name":"Dipartimento della Protezione Civile","ror":"https://ror.org/050xp5d36","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Vulpiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Protection (DPC), Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Protection (DPC), Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103595681","display_name":"Marco Petracca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9101-9518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096500","display_name":"Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8ttd98","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159666","display_name":"Dipartimento della Protezione Civile","ror":"https://ror.org/050xp5d36","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Petracca","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-ISAC, Rome, Italy","Department of Civil Protection (DPC), Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Rome, Italy","Department of Physics and Earth Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-ISAC, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Protection (DPC), Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Earth Science, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066206957","display_name":"Federico Porc\u00f9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1283-7679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Porcu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93856933,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"2733","last_page":"2753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.8335809707641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.7259676456451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-precipitation-measurement","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","score":0.7222520112991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6621118783950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6139402389526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orography","display_name":"Orography","score":0.598639190196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.5730492472648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5623462200164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-precipitation-estimation","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation estimation","score":0.48733243346214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4212314188480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.182277649641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15748271346092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11192676424980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06466531753540039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.8335809707641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7259676456451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29278236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3108963","display_name":"Global Precipitation Measurement","level":3,"score":0.7222520112991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6621118783950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6139402389526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194507410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901704","display_name":"Orography","level":3,"score":0.598639190196991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.5730492472648621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5623462200164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75398719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268938","display_name":"Quantitative precipitation estimation","level":3,"score":0.48733243346214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4212314188480377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.182277649641037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15748271346092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11192676424980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06466531753540039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2016.2520660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2016.2520660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/566395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/566395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332377","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1421643101","https://openalex.org/W1966029304","https://openalex.org/W1983441418","https://openalex.org/W1988572140","https://openalex.org/W1991539496","https://openalex.org/W1995622703","https://openalex.org/W1995718648","https://openalex.org/W2010441009","https://openalex.org/W2018335787","https://openalex.org/W2025284967","https://openalex.org/W2025690933","https://openalex.org/W2025881836","https://openalex.org/W2027251613","https://openalex.org/W2047009518","https://openalex.org/W2051484348","https://openalex.org/W2053268199","https://openalex.org/W2060404909","https://openalex.org/W2060747052","https://openalex.org/W2063854460","https://openalex.org/W2063975893","https://openalex.org/W2066481350","https://openalex.org/W2067735728","https://openalex.org/W2067883625","https://openalex.org/W2071455200","https://openalex.org/W2073298425","https://openalex.org/W2076212354","https://openalex.org/W2082134041","https://openalex.org/W2082584394","https://openalex.org/W2087121286","https://openalex.org/W2089096520","https://openalex.org/W2092624419","https://openalex.org/W2096751527","https://openalex.org/W2099969340","https://openalex.org/W2101394945","https://openalex.org/W2104115123","https://openalex.org/W2104322269","https://openalex.org/W2104799995","https://openalex.org/W2105474854","https://openalex.org/W2113205223","https://openalex.org/W2117758400","https://openalex.org/W2124494945","https://openalex.org/W2126667637","https://openalex.org/W2134153709","https://openalex.org/W2135496849","https://openalex.org/W2149676089","https://openalex.org/W2152339051","https://openalex.org/W2153615724","https://openalex.org/W2156574776","https://openalex.org/W2157103667","https://openalex.org/W2164362672","https://openalex.org/W2164440596","https://openalex.org/W2170280355","https://openalex.org/W2171804417","https://openalex.org/W2172696269","https://openalex.org/W2175869565","https://openalex.org/W2175875411","https://openalex.org/W2476273415","https://openalex.org/W4244342937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588212210","https://openalex.org/W3005258411","https://openalex.org/W3123464081","https://openalex.org/W2605346672","https://openalex.org/W2332943633","https://openalex.org/W2906531753","https://openalex.org/W1972449566","https://openalex.org/W819452542","https://openalex.org/W4253727720","https://openalex.org/W2182586926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Precipitation":[0,19,62],"retrievals":[1,107],"exploiting":[2],"the":[3,17,36,50,68,72,91,109,121,126,130,133,137,153,176,179,214,218,226,238,245,261,264,273,276,281],"available":[4],"passive":[5],"microwave":[6,59],"(PMW)":[7],"observations":[8],"by":[9],"cross-track":[10],"and":[11,28,53,57,86,90,94,117,124,147,161,173,187,216,254,278],"conically":[12],"scanning":[13],"satellite-borne":[14],"radiometers":[15,113,246],"in":[16,39,67,136,225,231,272],"Global":[18],"Measurement":[20],"(GPM)":[21],"mission":[22],"era":[23],"are":[24,48,268],"used":[25,65],"to":[26,83,182],"monitor":[27],"characterize":[29],"heavy":[30],"precipitation":[31,45,106,122,134,185,219],"events":[32],"that":[33,104],"occurred":[34],"during":[35],"Fall":[37],"2014":[38],"Italy.":[40],"Different":[41],"physically":[42],"based":[43],"PMW":[44,105,156],"retrieval":[46,256],"algorithms":[47],"used:":[49],"Cloud":[51],"Dynamics":[52],"Radiation":[54],"Database":[55],"(CDRD)":[56],"Passive":[58],"Neural":[60],"network":[61],"Retrieval":[63],"(PNPR),":[64],"operationally":[66],"European":[69],"Organisation":[70],"for":[71,164,237],"Exploitation":[73],"of":[74,112,120,132,149,155,178,228,233,244,255,263,275,280],"Meteorological":[75],"Satellites":[76],"(EUMETSAT)":[77],"Satellite":[78],"Application":[79],"Facility":[80],"on":[81,125,213,217],"support":[82],"Operational":[84],"Hydrology":[85],"Water":[87],"Management":[88],"(H-SAF),":[89],"National":[92],"Aeronautics":[93],"Space":[95],"Administration":[96],"(NASA)":[97],"Goddard":[98],"PROFiling":[99],"algorithm":[100],"(GPROF).":[101],"Results":[102],"show":[103],"from":[108],"GPM":[110],"constellation":[111],"provide":[114],"a":[115,159],"reliable":[116],"quantitative":[118],"description":[119],"(instantaneous":[123],"daily":[127],"scale)":[128],"throughout":[129],"evolution":[131],"systems":[135],"Mediterranean":[138],"region.":[139],"The":[140,167,241],"comparable":[141],"relative":[142],"errors":[143],"among":[144],"gauges,":[145],"radar,":[146],"combination":[148],"radiometer":[150,215],"overpasses":[151],"legitimize":[152],"use":[154],"estimates":[157],"as":[158,236,258,260],"valuable":[160],"independent":[162],"tool":[163],"monitoring":[165],"precipitation.":[166],"pixel-based":[168],"comparison":[169],"with":[170,210],"dual-polarization":[171],"radars":[172],"raingauges":[174],"indicates":[175],"ability":[177],"different":[180,184,242],"sensors":[181],"identify":[183],"areas":[186],"regimes":[188],"(0.60":[189],"<;":[190,192,195,197,200,202,205,207],"POD":[191],"0.76;":[193],"0.28":[194],"FAR":[196],"0.45;":[198],"0.42":[199],"ETS":[201],"0.59;-1.6":[203],"mm/h":[204],"ME":[206],"1.1":[208],"mm/h},":[209],"values":[211],"depending":[212],"product).":[220],"This":[221],"is":[222],"particularly":[223],"relevant":[224],"presence":[227],"complex":[229],"orography":[230],"proximity":[232],"coastal":[234],"areas,":[235],"analyzed":[239],"cases.":[240],"characteristics":[243],"(i.e.,":[247],"viewing":[248],"geometry,":[249],"spatial":[250],"resolution,":[251],"channel":[252],"assortment)":[253],"techniques,":[257],"well":[259],"limitations":[262],"ground-based":[265],"reference":[266],"datasets,":[267],"taken":[269],"into":[270],"consideration":[271],"evaluation":[274],"accuracy":[277],"consistency":[279],"retrievals.":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}