{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2330705580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2497310","title":"Intensity Data Correction for the Distance Effect in Terrestrial Laser Scanners","display_name":"Intensity Data Correction for the Distance Effect in Terrestrial Laser Scanners","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2330705580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2497310","mag":"2330705580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2497310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2497310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044922023","display_name":"Kai Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110709899","display_name":"Xiaojun Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008517057","display_name":"Xiaoli Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5733-3629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoli Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360250","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-7045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Department of Land Resource Management, Public Administration College, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Resource Management, Public Administration College, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044922023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91098397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"304","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensity","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","score":0.6740171909332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6244118809700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.597891092300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5160229206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.4645054042339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.42230966687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3781531751155853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35006827116012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.34055373072624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29713064432144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.16779688000679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10591819882392883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93038891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061524","display_name":"Intensity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6740171909332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6244118809700012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.597891092300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5160229206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4645054042339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.42230966687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3781531751155853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35006827116012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34055373072624207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29713064432144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16779688000679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10591819882392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2497310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2497310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/62441","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/62441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3821746945","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013BAK08B07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322437","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322437","display_name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04vy95b61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978781796","https://openalex.org/W1984579500","https://openalex.org/W1993457928","https://openalex.org/W2001431520","https://openalex.org/W2013293569","https://openalex.org/W2032185885","https://openalex.org/W2037282532","https://openalex.org/W2043575561","https://openalex.org/W2081889060","https://openalex.org/W2086461898","https://openalex.org/W2088863228","https://openalex.org/W2089915976","https://openalex.org/W2109688822","https://openalex.org/W2122068721","https://openalex.org/W2137561601","https://openalex.org/W2141461816","https://openalex.org/W2159412935","https://openalex.org/W2163478179","https://openalex.org/W2288576801","https://openalex.org/W2316879534","https://openalex.org/W2405964867","https://openalex.org/W2738801284","https://openalex.org/W6681053599","https://openalex.org/W6714087844","https://openalex.org/W6741526280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012531322","https://openalex.org/W2785900585","https://openalex.org/W2353730437","https://openalex.org/W2490303674","https://openalex.org/W2609066826","https://openalex.org/W2810752900","https://openalex.org/W2365677836","https://openalex.org/W2531295127","https://openalex.org/W2121524756","https://openalex.org/W3186538219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terrestrial":[0],"laser":[1,81],"scanning":[2],"systems":[3],"deliver":[4],"geographic":[5],"coordinates":[6],"and":[7,48,86,130,141,179,196,211,218,226],"backscattered":[8],"intensity":[9,34,100,165,171],"values,":[10,119],"which":[11,72],"are":[12,41,124,150],"acknowledged":[13],"as":[14],"significant":[15],"observations":[16],"that":[17,154,167,204],"can":[18,219],"be":[19,220],"used":[20,221],"in":[21,63,213],"a":[22],"wide":[23],"range":[24,82],"of":[25,31,58,79,97,122,157,160,162,168,172,193],"applications.":[26,228],"However,":[27],"the":[28,56,59,65,76,80,95,128,132,155,158,163,169,173,190,205,215],"direct":[29],"use":[30],"these":[32],"original":[33,170],"data":[35,101],"is":[36,73,84,102,111,176,185],"not":[37],"recommended":[38],"because":[39],"they":[40],"influenced":[42],"by":[43],"multiple":[44],"variables,":[45],"especially":[46],"distance":[47,70,98,191,216],"incidence":[49,66],"angle":[50,67],"effects.":[51],"Multiple":[52],"studies":[53],"have":[54],"demonstrated":[55],"success":[57],"Lambertian":[60],"cosine":[61],"law":[62],"correcting":[64],"effect.":[68],"The":[69,182,201],"effect,":[71],"inconsistent":[74],"with":[75],"theoretical":[77],"relationships":[78],"equation,":[83],"complex":[85],"differs":[87],"significantly":[88],"across":[89],"various":[90],"systems.":[91],"In":[92],"this":[93],"study,":[94],"effect":[96,192,217],"on":[99],"investigated.":[103],"A":[104],"new":[105],"correction":[106],"method":[107,184,207],"for":[108,222],"different":[109,117],"scanners":[110,149,175],"proposed.":[112],"Using":[113],"diffuse":[114],"targets":[115],"at":[116],"reflectance":[118],"two":[120],"sets":[121],"experiments":[123],"designed":[125],"to":[126,166,188,197],"estimate":[127],"parameters":[129],"validate":[131],"proposed":[133,183,206],"method.":[134],"Faro":[135,142],"Focus":[136,143],"<sup":[137,144],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[138,145],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3D</sup>":[139,146],"120":[140],"X330":[147],"terrestrial":[148],"utilized;":[151],"results":[152,202],"show":[153],"ratio":[156],"coefficient":[159],"variation":[161],"corrected":[164],"said":[174],"approximately":[177],"0.19":[178],"0.07,":[180],"respectively.":[181],"also":[186],"applied":[187],"correct":[189],"natural":[194],"surfaces":[195],"investigate":[198],"its":[199],"practicability.":[200],"imply":[203],"exhibits":[208],"high":[209],"accuracy":[210],"generality":[212],"removing":[214],"actual":[223],"mapping":[224],"tasks":[225],"geological":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}