{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2213617029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2496358","title":"Combined Use of Airborne LiDAR and Satellite GF-1 Data to Estimate Leaf Area Index, Height, and Aboveground Biomass of Maize During Peak Growing Season","display_name":"Combined Use of Airborne LiDAR and Satellite GF-1 Data to Estimate Leaf Area Index, Height, and Aboveground Biomass of Maize During Peak Growing Season","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2213617029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2496358","mag":"2213617029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2496358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2496358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382402","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2929-4255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110589832","display_name":"Zheng Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-9351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113223840","display_name":"Cheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9145-833X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109619264","display_name":"Wenjiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3343-7034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734697","display_name":"Han Y. H. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9477-5541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61057504","display_name":"Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kx2sy84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanyue Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resource and Environmental Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resource and Environmental Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61057504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101662317","display_name":"Shuai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9491-5399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407480","display_name":"Dong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7527-5645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Digital Earth Sciences, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113906615","display_name":"Muhammad Shakir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128053","display_name":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth","ror":"https://ror.org/02cjszf03","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakir Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100382402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128053","https://openalex.org/I4210166112"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9148556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"4489","last_page":"4501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy","display_name":"Canopy","score":0.61203932762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.6098427772521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidar","display_name":"Lidar","score":0.6051169633865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5761454105377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomass","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","score":0.5384289026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.537863552570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-season","display_name":"Growing season","score":0.5128195881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5043522119522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplicative-function","display_name":"Multiplicative function","score":0.47028613090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4609106183052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4277176558971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38919827342033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3308589458465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.2381831705570221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14559659361839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1354486644268036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11712139844894409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.61203932762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.6098427772521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.6051169633865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5761454105377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5384289026260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.537863552570343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.5128195881843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5043522119522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42747912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048447","display_name":"Multiplicative function","level":2,"score":0.47028613090515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4609106183052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4277176558971405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38919827342033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3308589458465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2381831705570221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14559659361839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1354486644268036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11712139844894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2496358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2496358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2336536984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14CNIC-032079-32-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322437","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3518969153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010AD004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5282501435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41401399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8163417660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41301389","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8647990609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41201345","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322437","display_name":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04vy95b61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207314480","https://openalex.org/W1515242458","https://openalex.org/W1969939898","https://openalex.org/W1970535395","https://openalex.org/W1973410094","https://openalex.org/W1976144991","https://openalex.org/W1988452388","https://openalex.org/W2002022751","https://openalex.org/W2005885990","https://openalex.org/W2013747178","https://openalex.org/W2015933845","https://openalex.org/W2018925581","https://openalex.org/W2021651338","https://openalex.org/W2028901390","https://openalex.org/W2030080266","https://openalex.org/W2032236430","https://openalex.org/W2032355804","https://openalex.org/W2033908379","https://openalex.org/W2039067795","https://openalex.org/W2047933096","https://openalex.org/W2048305092","https://openalex.org/W2060400475","https://openalex.org/W2074441081","https://openalex.org/W2077344935","https://openalex.org/W2077562320","https://openalex.org/W2081043154","https://openalex.org/W2086461898","https://openalex.org/W2086783159","https://openalex.org/W2089464304","https://openalex.org/W2095997406","https://openalex.org/W2101410255","https://openalex.org/W2102332838","https://openalex.org/W2110221217","https://openalex.org/W2111260375","https://openalex.org/W2114397851","https://openalex.org/W2119150010","https://openalex.org/W2121748258","https://openalex.org/W2121942758","https://openalex.org/W2127354426","https://openalex.org/W2132105029","https://openalex.org/W2133160971","https://openalex.org/W2140868313","https://openalex.org/W2148719805","https://openalex.org/W2149813070","https://openalex.org/W2155032317","https://openalex.org/W2161815745","https://openalex.org/W2493770137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319317934","https://openalex.org/W2901265155","https://openalex.org/W2377212262","https://openalex.org/W4327748155","https://openalex.org/W2955967599","https://openalex.org/W2549050738","https://openalex.org/W4387208895","https://openalex.org/W1594879216","https://openalex.org/W2388815296","https://openalex.org/W1970643934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fast":[1],"and":[2,16,27,55,78,121,146,167,198,205,236],"efficient":[3],"estimation":[4,117,159,248],"of":[5,24,36,68,112,132,170,211,249,252],"crop":[6],"biophysical":[7,34,110,172,209,250],"parameters":[8,35,173,210,251],"is":[9],"significantly":[10],"important":[11],"in":[12,95,207],"many":[13],"agricultural,":[14],"ecological,":[15],"meteorological":[17],"applications.":[18],"This":[19],"study":[20,177],"investigated":[21],"the":[22,61,116,158,171,175,185,214,255],"potential":[23],"airborne":[25,196],"LiDAR":[26,197],"satellite":[28,199],"GF-1":[29,76,200,240],"data":[30,67,201],"for":[31,107,134,138,153,247],"estimating":[32,108,208],"three":[33],"maize:":[37],"1)":[38,190],"leaf":[39],"area":[40,178],"index":[41],"(LAI);":[42],"2)":[43,218],"average":[44],"canopy":[45],"height":[46],"<inline-formula":[47,139,147],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[48,140,148],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[49,141,149],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\left({{{\\bf":[50],"H}_{{\\bf":[51,143],"canopy}}}}":[52],"\\right)$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[53],";":[54],"3)":[56],"aboveground":[57],"biomass":[58],"(AGB)":[59],"during":[60,213,254],"peak":[62,215,256],"growing":[63,216,257],"season.":[64,217,258],"First,":[65],"classification":[66],"maize":[69,212,253],"was":[70,221],"produced":[71],"using":[72],"normalized":[73],"surface":[74],"height,":[75],"NDVI,":[77],"terrain":[79],"slope":[80],"through":[81,123],"decision-making.":[82],"Second,":[83],"four":[84,192],"representative":[85],"remotely":[86],"sensed":[87],"(RS)":[88],"metrics":[89,194],"which":[90],"have":[91],"been":[92],"widely":[93],"used":[94],"forest":[96],"studies":[97],"were":[98,119,165,179,188],"tested":[99],"to":[100,157,223],"develop":[101],"multiplicative":[102],"models":[103,160],"with":[104],"similar":[105],"shapes":[106],"each":[109,162],"parameter":[111],"maize,":[113],"respectively.":[114],"Third,":[115],"results":[118],"obtained":[120],"validated":[122],"leave-one-out":[124],"cross-validation":[125],"method":[126],"yielding":[127],"a":[128,225],"root-mean-square":[129],"error":[130],"(rmse)":[131],"0.37":[133],"LAI,":[135],"0.17":[136],"m":[137],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${{\\bf":[142],"canopy}}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[144],",":[145],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${0}.{49}\\,{\\bf":[150],"kg}/{{\\bf":[151],"m}^{2}}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[152],"AGB.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"contributions":[156],"from":[161,195,239],"RS":[163],"metric":[164],"analyzed,":[166],"spatial":[168],"patterns":[169],"across":[174],"entire":[176],"mapped.":[180],"Based":[181],"on":[182],"these":[183],"results,":[184],"following":[186],"conclusions":[187,243],"drawn.":[189],"The":[191],"selected":[193],"are":[202],"also":[203],"applicable":[204],"promising":[206],"Multiplicative":[219],"model":[220],"proved":[222],"be":[224],"fast,":[226],"simple":[227],"but":[228],"effective":[229],"alternative":[230],"by":[231],"combining":[232],"LiDAR-derived":[233],"structure":[234],"information":[235,246],"spectral":[237],"content":[238],"NDVI.":[241],"These":[242],"provide":[244],"valuable":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}