{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2288265006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2489720","title":"Performances of a Microwave Tomographic Algorithm for GPR Systems Working in Differential Configuration","display_name":"Performances of a Microwave Tomographic Algorithm for GPR Systems Working in Differential Configuration","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2288265006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2489720","mag":"2288265006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2489720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2489720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111568359","display_name":"Raffaele Persico","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096704","display_name":"Institute for Archaeological and Monumental Heritage","ror":"https://ror.org/00x5wpm25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096704","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Persico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Archaeological and Monumental Heritage (IBAM), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Lecce, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Archaeological and Monumental Heritage (IBAM), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Lecce, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096704","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047288962","display_name":"Gennadiy Pochanin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-2217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136612","display_name":"O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v48ps49","country_code":"UA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149851306","https://openalex.org/I4210136612"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Pochanin","raw_affiliation_strings":["O.Ya.Usikov Institute for Radio-Physics and Electronics, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"O.Ya.Usikov Institute for Radio-Physics and Electronics, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091699025","display_name":"Vadym Ruban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-7466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136612","display_name":"O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v48ps49","country_code":"UA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149851306","https://openalex.org/I4210136612"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Ruban","raw_affiliation_strings":["O.Ya.Usikov Institute for Radio-Physics and Electronics, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"O.Ya.Usikov Institute for Radio-Physics and Electronics, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009640651","display_name":"A. A. Orlenko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136612","display_name":"O.Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03v48ps49","country_code":"UA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149851306","https://openalex.org/I4210136612"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Orlenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["O.Ya.Usikov Institute for Radio-Physics and Electronics, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"O.Ya.Usikov Institute for Radio-Physics and Electronics, NAS of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062866510","display_name":"Ilaria Catapano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Catapano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081849411","display_name":"Francesco Soldovieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-3127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Soldovieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Napoli, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111568359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096704","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3131,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90729464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1343","last_page":"1356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.8446543216705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.712309718132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.6760190725326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperbola","display_name":"Hyperbola","score":0.6232608556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5903956890106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5275000333786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4680824875831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.44446423649787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.4230736792087555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4111531376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4089144468307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4077824354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.37936875224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33962976932525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29815661907196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21627458930015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21101057529449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19263067841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1849648356437683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.8446543216705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.712309718132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.6760190725326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145050668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165301","display_name":"Hyperbola","level":2,"score":0.6232608556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5903956890106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5275000333786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4680824875831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.44446423649787903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.4230736792087555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4111531376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4089144468307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4077824354171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37936875224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33962976932525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29815661907196045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21627458930015564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21101057529449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19263067841529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1849648356437683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2489720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2489720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591753597","https://openalex.org/W1520664314","https://openalex.org/W1999738916","https://openalex.org/W2001476464","https://openalex.org/W2006177958","https://openalex.org/W2031554729","https://openalex.org/W2032796003","https://openalex.org/W2041899715","https://openalex.org/W2107157431","https://openalex.org/W2107852292","https://openalex.org/W2109054330","https://openalex.org/W2112625602","https://openalex.org/W2114436944","https://openalex.org/W2115502793","https://openalex.org/W2119712225","https://openalex.org/W2123376510","https://openalex.org/W2125453038","https://openalex.org/W2142825035","https://openalex.org/W2144535965","https://openalex.org/W2147863925","https://openalex.org/W2150412836","https://openalex.org/W2151248321","https://openalex.org/W2151350181","https://openalex.org/W2155230514","https://openalex.org/W2157745087","https://openalex.org/W2159994864","https://openalex.org/W2164663617","https://openalex.org/W2180770476","https://openalex.org/W2205314925","https://openalex.org/W2269092739","https://openalex.org/W3149976863","https://openalex.org/W4243613133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012757833","https://openalex.org/W2328120466","https://openalex.org/W4252478876","https://openalex.org/W2392793159","https://openalex.org/W2788869335","https://openalex.org/W2620680451","https://openalex.org/W2080958151","https://openalex.org/W2054774813","https://openalex.org/W4361251623","https://openalex.org/W2981480532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,47,90,120,163],"imaging":[1],"capabilities":[2,93],"achieved":[3],"from":[4,18],"a":[5,12,19,66,74,136],"ground-penetrating":[6],"radar":[7],"(GPR)":[8],"system":[9,26,169],"based":[10,72],"on":[11,73,100],"contactless":[13],"differential":[14,87],"measurement":[15],"configuration":[16],"and":[17,38,81,97,140,170,180],"microwave":[20,67],"tomographic":[21,68],"approach":[22],"are":[23,61,94,133],"investigated.":[24],"is":[27,71,82,107,145,175],"made":[28],"up":[29],"of":[30,65,77,149,165,171],"two":[31,59,160],"receiving":[32,105,161],"antennas":[33,106],"located":[34],"at":[35,128],"different":[36],"heights":[37],"placed":[39],"symmetrically":[40],"with":[41,154],"respect":[42],"to":[43,113],"the":[44,51,54,58,78,86,101,104,117,126,130,141,155,159,166,172],"transmitting":[45],"antenna.":[46],"data,":[48],"obtained":[49],"as":[50],"difference":[52],"between":[53,103,158],"signals":[55],"measured":[56],"by":[57,63,135,147],"receivers,":[60],"processed":[62],"means":[64],"approach,":[69],"which":[70],"linear":[75],"model":[76],"electromagnetic":[79],"scattering":[80],"specifically":[83],"designed":[84],"for":[85],"GPR":[88,168],"system.":[89],"achievable":[91],"reconstruction":[92],"theoretically":[95],"investigated":[96],"their":[98],"dependence":[99],"offset":[102,157],"taken":[108],"into":[109],"account":[110],"in":[111,125],"order":[112],"provide":[114],"hints":[115],"about":[116],"preferable":[118],"offset.":[119],"theoretical":[121,173],"analysis":[122,174],"corroborates":[123],"that,":[124],"case":[127],"hand,":[129],"reconstructed":[131],"images":[132],"affected":[134],"spatial":[137,156],"filtering":[138],"effect":[139],"retrievable":[142],"spectral":[143],"content":[144],"reduced":[146],"\u201chyperbolas":[148],"zeroes,\u201d":[150],"whose":[151],"occurrence":[152],"increases":[153],"antennas.":[162],"effectiveness":[164],"proposed":[167],"assessed":[176],"against":[177],"both":[178],"synthetic":[179],"experimental":[181],"data.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}