{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2217674189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457514","title":"Detecting Aircraft in Low-Resolution Multispectral Images: Specification of Relevant IR Wavelength Bands","display_name":"Detecting Aircraft in Low-Resolution Multispectral Images: Specification of Relevant IR Wavelength Bands","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2217674189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457514","mag":"2217674189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2457514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457514","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/7362264/07225106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/7362264/07225106.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033992741","display_name":"Florian Maire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-2109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Maire","raw_affiliation_strings":["The French Aerospace Lab, ONERA, Palaiseau, France","ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Palaiseau] (F-91761 Palaiseau - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The French Aerospace Lab, ONERA, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Palaiseau] (F-91761 Palaiseau - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062065784","display_name":"Sidonie Lef\u00e8bvre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-972X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801658355","display_name":"Office National d'\u00c9tudes et de Recherches A\u00e9rospatiales","ror":"https://ror.org/005y2ap84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidonie Lefebvre","raw_affiliation_strings":["The French Aerospace Lab, ONERA, Palaiseau, France","ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Palaiseau] (F-91761 Palaiseau - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The French Aerospace Lab, ONERA, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Palaiseau] (F-91761 Palaiseau - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801658355"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4131,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69957792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"4509","last_page":"4523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.9110679030418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6646744012832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6437252759933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-signature","display_name":"Spectral signature","score":0.5454155206680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.5288297533988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.49577316641807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.4832518696784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47309306263923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.46655982732772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4607354998588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.4592888057231903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-bands","display_name":"Spectral bands","score":0.43945932388305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4354764223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-pattern-recognition","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","score":0.4144551157951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mahalanobis-distance","display_name":"Mahalanobis distance","score":0.41252601146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3640943467617035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.331453800201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1686170995235443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1172422468662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1110248863697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08774244785308838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.9110679030418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6646744012832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6437252759933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176641082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446767","display_name":"Spectral signature","level":2,"score":0.5454155206680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.5288297533988953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.49577316641807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.4832518696784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47309306263923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.46655982732772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4607354998588562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.4592888057231903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114700698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2882278","display_name":"Spectral bands","level":2,"score":0.43945932388305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4354764223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104541649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6935090","display_name":"Multispectral pattern recognition","level":3,"score":0.4144551157951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1921717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334846","display_name":"Mahalanobis distance","level":2,"score":0.41252601146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3640943467617035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.331453800201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1686170995235443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1172422468662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1110248863697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08774244785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2457514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457514","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/7362264/07225106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01390952v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01390952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2015, 8 (9), pp.4509-4523. ⟨10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2457514⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87c1af6761f7408bb16f98f16e2bc835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87c1af6761f7408bb16f98f16e2bc835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 9, Pp 4509-4523 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2457514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457514","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/7362264/07225106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2217674189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2217674189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590712580","https://openalex.org/W1492214859","https://openalex.org/W1593939129","https://openalex.org/W1604679511","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1978149730","https://openalex.org/W1980036381","https://openalex.org/W1983325755","https://openalex.org/W1991863217","https://openalex.org/W2000361322","https://openalex.org/W2006490392","https://openalex.org/W2014238333","https://openalex.org/W2021109717","https://openalex.org/W2045031703","https://openalex.org/W2046049381","https://openalex.org/W2047870694","https://openalex.org/W2054168214","https://openalex.org/W2059380375","https://openalex.org/W2066294336","https://openalex.org/W2076304879","https://openalex.org/W2110941103","https://openalex.org/W2117338621","https://openalex.org/W2118996198","https://openalex.org/W2121824258","https://openalex.org/W2124267685","https://openalex.org/W2124463804","https://openalex.org/W2138339196","https://openalex.org/W2140865211","https://openalex.org/W2142552707","https://openalex.org/W2144158572","https://openalex.org/W2153465480","https://openalex.org/W2157691228","https://openalex.org/W2164330327","https://openalex.org/W2165382912","https://openalex.org/W2316989752","https://openalex.org/W2322254283","https://openalex.org/W2993720406","https://openalex.org/W3023540311","https://openalex.org/W4246802855","https://openalex.org/W6651791553","https://openalex.org/W6677508755","https://openalex.org/W6682542429","https://openalex.org/W6771519981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W56557390","https://openalex.org/W811021892","https://openalex.org/W575583665","https://openalex.org/W2067166945","https://openalex.org/W279895273","https://openalex.org/W2057854580","https://openalex.org/W14664350","https://openalex.org/W1970024035","https://openalex.org/W2747004534","https://openalex.org/W2350933998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,76],"address":[1],"the":[2,26,34,44,52,56,95,99,104,107,117,132,187,207],"problem":[3],"of":[4,55,94,98,106,116,156,174,189],"detecting":[5],"a":[6,29,40,78,142,152,157,163,172],"stealth":[7],"aircraft":[8,27,138,166,190],"flying":[9,167],"far":[10],"away":[11],"from":[12],"an":[13,137],"observer":[14],"with":[15,113],"limited":[16],"visibility":[17],"conditions":[18],"using":[19,197],"their":[20],"multispectral":[21,100,178,198],"signature.":[22],"In":[23],"such":[24],"environment,":[25],"is":[28,126,149,193],"very":[30],"low-contrast":[31],"target,":[32,57],"i.e.,":[33],"target":[35],"spectral":[36,53,86],"signature":[37,180],"may":[38,64],"have":[39],"similar":[41],"magnitude":[42],"to":[43,67,130],"background":[45],"clutter.":[46],"Therefore,":[47],"methods":[48,120],"accounting":[49],"only":[50],"for":[51,84,121,141],"features":[54],"while":[58],"leaving":[59],"aside":[60],"its":[61],"spatial":[62,88],"pattern,":[63],"either":[65],"lead":[66],"poor":[68],"detection":[69,80,139],"statistics":[70],"or":[71],"high":[72],"false":[73,144],"alarm":[74,145],"rate.":[75,146],"propose":[77],"new":[79],"method":[81],"which":[82,135],"accounts":[83],"both":[85],"and":[87],"dispersions,":[89],"by":[90,162],"inferring":[91],"level":[92,118],"sets":[93],"Mahalanobis":[96],"transform":[97],"image.":[101],"This":[102,124,147],"combines":[103],"approach":[105],"well-known":[108],"Reed":[109],"Xiaoli":[110],"(RX)":[111],"detector":[112],"some":[114],"elements":[115],"set":[119],"shapes":[122],"analysis.":[123],"algorithm":[125],"in":[127,151,186,196],"turn":[128],"used":[129],"specify":[131],"wavelength":[133],"bands":[134,209],"maximize":[136],"probability,":[140],"given":[143],"methodology":[148],"illustrated":[150],"typical":[153],"scenario,":[154],"consisting":[155],"daylight":[158],"air-to-ground":[159],"full-frontal":[160],"attack":[161],"generic":[164],"combat":[165],"at":[168],"low":[169],"altitude,":[170],"over":[171],"database":[173],"30":[175],"000":[176],"simulated":[177],"infrared":[179],"(IRS).":[181],"The":[182],"results":[183],"emphasize":[184],"that,":[185],"context":[188],"detection,":[191],"there":[192],"great":[194],"interest":[195],"IRS":[199],"rather":[200],"than":[201],"integrated":[202],"IRS,":[203],"as":[204,206],"long":[205],"IR":[208],"are":[210],"well":[211],"chosen.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}