{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2318116069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457445","title":"A Para-Whole Space Model for Underground Magnetic Resonance Sounding Studies","display_name":"A Para-Whole Space Model for Underground Magnetic Resonance Sounding Studies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2318116069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457445","mag":"2318116069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2457445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738200","display_name":"Tingting Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-2311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354802","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-261X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011629923","display_name":"Ling Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-7392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003164307","display_name":"Yongxing Qu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxing Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297707","display_name":"Jun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7568-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Department, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100738200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2096,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93043364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"264","last_page":"271"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12603","display_name":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12603","display_name":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.7838383913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.6779972314834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","score":0.6292874813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquifer","display_name":"Aquifer","score":0.5766141414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-decomposition","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","score":0.5479306578636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5092843770980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.45257964730262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.40997472405433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4072411060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater","display_name":"Groundwater","score":0.3960193395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32327455282211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24155175685882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.1773558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1733100712299347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.15915217995643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12811732292175293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.7838383913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.6779972314834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.6292874813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75622301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791","display_name":"Aquifer","level":3,"score":0.5766141414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42355184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361088","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","level":3,"score":0.5479306578636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5092843770980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.45257964730262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.40997472405433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4072411060333252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.3960193395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32327455282211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24155175685882568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.1773558259010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1733100712299347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15915217995643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12811732292175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2457445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2457445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1280572911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41374075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W352901898","https://openalex.org/W2007876164","https://openalex.org/W2008260527","https://openalex.org/W2008862186","https://openalex.org/W2044573796","https://openalex.org/W2052542879","https://openalex.org/W2089408024","https://openalex.org/W2104660868","https://openalex.org/W2135782256","https://openalex.org/W2139604965","https://openalex.org/W2150619168","https://openalex.org/W2153268167","https://openalex.org/W2169044152","https://openalex.org/W2394020447","https://openalex.org/W6611775350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354817215","https://openalex.org/W2758117067","https://openalex.org/W2368918528","https://openalex.org/W2320830497","https://openalex.org/W2782904003","https://openalex.org/W4226434912","https://openalex.org/W2118633810","https://openalex.org/W2150953077","https://openalex.org/W2002598339","https://openalex.org/W2920931670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Determining":[0],"the":[1,71,75,117,120,124,130,135,139,144,156,167],"presence":[2],"of":[3,6,39,119,123,143,166,171],"water":[4,41,62,137],"ahead":[5],"a":[7,101,113,177],"tunnel":[8,125],"face":[9],"or":[10,185],"mine":[11],"well":[12],"is":[13,49,54,126],"important":[14],"for":[15,180],"preventing":[16],"accidents":[17],"and":[18,36,65,100,150,169],"ensuring":[19],"higher":[20],"efficiency":[21],"in":[22,56,70,87,105,109,138,183],"underground":[23,57,88],"engineering.":[24],"The":[25],"surface":[26],"magnetic":[27],"resonance":[28],"sounding":[29],"(SMRS)":[30],"technique":[31],"can":[32,160],"provide":[33],"more":[34,50,162],"direct":[35],"quantitative":[37],"estimates":[38],"subsurface":[40,172],"variations":[42],"than":[43],"other":[44],"geophysical":[45],"methods.":[46],"However,":[47],"MRS":[48,86,181],"complicated":[51],"when":[52],"it":[53],"performed":[55],"conditions":[58],"(UMRS),":[59],"i.e.,":[60],"interference":[61,92,136],"often":[63],"exists":[64],"produces":[66],"an":[67],"SMRS":[68,106],"signal":[69],"opposite":[72],"direction":[73],"to":[74,84,90,133],"detection":[76,182],"direction.":[77],"Therefore,":[78],"para-whole":[79,114,157],"space":[80,115,149,152,158],"theories":[81],"are":[82],"proposed":[83],"apply":[85],"engineering":[89],"identify":[91],"water.":[93,173],"Singular":[94],"value":[95],"decomposition":[96],"(SVD)":[97],"inversion":[98,145,164],"algorithms":[99],"model":[102,159],"resolution":[103],"matrix":[104],"were":[107],"implemented":[108],"UMRS.":[110],"By":[111],"using":[112],"model,":[116],"impact":[118],"hollow":[121],"area":[122],"effectively":[127],"removed":[128],"from":[129,147],"calculation":[131],"results":[132,146,165],"distinguish":[134],"aquifer.":[140],"A":[141],"comparison":[142],"half":[148],"whole":[151],"models":[153],"shows":[154],"that":[155],"produce":[161],"accurate":[163],"location":[168],"amount":[170],"Our":[174],"research":[175],"provides":[176],"theoretical":[178],"foundation":[179],"tunnels":[184],"mines.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}