{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2207793391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2443174","title":"On the Use of Microwave Radiometers for Deep Space Mission Applications by Means of a Radiometric-Based Scalar Indicator","display_name":"On the Use of Microwave Radiometers for Deep Space Mission Applications by Means of a Radiometric-Based Scalar Indicator","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2207793391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2443174","mag":"2207793391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2443174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2443174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/167972","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039748043","display_name":"Ada Vittoria Bosisio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-8953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ada Vittoria Bosisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, National Research Council of Italy, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-8953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering, National Research Council of Italy, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108251162","display_name":"Alberto Graziani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Graziani","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICTEAM, Department of Electronic Engineering, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICTEAM, Department of Electronic Engineering, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020842790","display_name":"V. Mattioli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-494X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321659569","display_name":"European Space Operations Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0541jr710","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321659569","https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinia Mattioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["HE Space Operations GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HE Space Operations GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321659569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102878485","display_name":"Paolo Tortora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-7673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Tortora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039748043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.8316,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9837181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"4336","last_page":"4344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometer","display_name":"Radiometer","score":0.7726444005966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7023468613624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet-propulsion","display_name":"Jet propulsion","score":0.6659286618232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometry","display_name":"Radiometry","score":0.5315228700637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-radiometer","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","score":0.5247398018836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasa-deep-space-network","display_name":"NASA Deep Space Network","score":0.4969365894794464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.47756820917129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.45397448539733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4512858986854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiometric-calibration","display_name":"Radiometric calibration","score":0.4322625696659088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","score":0.41542863845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-length","display_name":"Path length","score":0.4128366708755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3071337342262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26876312494277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.26795440912246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.24085551500320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2295551300048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.17145994305610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12049326300621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11828586459159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09520187973976135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120189094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850281","display_name":"Radiometer","level":2,"score":0.7726444005966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7023468613624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780951926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3522973","display_name":"Jet propulsion","level":2,"score":0.6659286618232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.5315228700637817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96960616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814470","display_name":"Microwave radiometer","level":3,"score":0.5247398018836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187107819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835696","display_name":"NASA Deep Space Network","level":3,"score":0.4969365894794464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47756820917129517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.45397448539733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4512858986854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778522173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281293","display_name":"Radiometric calibration","level":3,"score":0.4322625696659088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57691317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41542863845825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129045301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7144654","display_name":"Path length","level":2,"score":0.4128366708755493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3071337342262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26876312494277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.26795440912246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.24085551500320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2295551300048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17145994305610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12049326300621033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11828586459159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09520187973976135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2443174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2443174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/556536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/556536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:167972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/167972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol. PP, no.99, pp. 1-9 (June 2015)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:167972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/167972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol. PP, no.99, pp. 1-9 (June 2015)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W654330131","https://openalex.org/W792363301","https://openalex.org/W1511485085","https://openalex.org/W1564690420","https://openalex.org/W1582511355","https://openalex.org/W1619714416","https://openalex.org/W1676184398","https://openalex.org/W1681250459","https://openalex.org/W1974477445","https://openalex.org/W1974941523","https://openalex.org/W1976925252","https://openalex.org/W1981036192","https://openalex.org/W1984729133","https://openalex.org/W1992124675","https://openalex.org/W1999254920","https://openalex.org/W2005796683","https://openalex.org/W2027882996","https://openalex.org/W2058636303","https://openalex.org/W2061855800","https://openalex.org/W2069860962","https://openalex.org/W2070082738","https://openalex.org/W2095702361","https://openalex.org/W2104749134","https://openalex.org/W2104975452","https://openalex.org/W2111733425","https://openalex.org/W2119525553","https://openalex.org/W2136731888","https://openalex.org/W2137975163","https://openalex.org/W2154120281","https://openalex.org/W2317137846","https://openalex.org/W2500643344","https://openalex.org/W2993721693","https://openalex.org/W3207135354","https://openalex.org/W4230884767","https://openalex.org/W4241302106","https://openalex.org/W6635109933","https://openalex.org/W6636460321","https://openalex.org/W6771249696","https://openalex.org/W6802200958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W196638306","https://openalex.org/W281190541","https://openalex.org/W1564821223","https://openalex.org/W2010838073","https://openalex.org/W2120777950","https://openalex.org/W4233732808","https://openalex.org/W2094585237","https://openalex.org/W1543310012","https://openalex.org/W2079750053","https://openalex.org/W2008426327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26],"estimation":[1],"of":[2,17,21,88,94],"the":[3,15,18,34,47,51,57,73,79,86,95],"path":[4,48,75],"delay":[5,49,76],"due":[6],"to":[7,44],"water":[8,28],"vapor":[9,29],"is":[10],"a":[11,22,60,69,92],"crucial":[12],"aspect":[13],"for":[14,71],"calibration":[16],"Doppler":[19],"observables":[20],"deep":[23],"space":[24],"probe.":[25],"advanced":[27],"radiometer":[30],"(AWVR)":[31],"developed":[32,67],"by":[33],"Jet":[35],"Propulsion":[36],"Laboratory":[37],"(JPL,":[38],"NASA)":[39],"already":[40],"proved":[41],"its":[42],"capability":[43],"accurately":[45],"estimate":[46],"during":[50],"entire":[52],"Cassini":[53],"mission.":[54],"Here,":[55],"from":[56],"AWVR":[58],"measurements,":[59],"scalar":[61],"sky":[62],"status":[63],"indicator":[64],"(SSI)":[65],"was":[66],"as":[68],"criterion":[70],"selecting":[72],"radiometric":[74],"estimations":[77],"in":[78],"orbit":[80],"determination":[81],"process.":[82],"Results":[83],"indicate":[84],"that":[85],"use":[87],"such":[89],"index":[90],"allows":[91],"reduction":[93],"range":[96],"rate":[97],"residual":[98],"root":[99],"mean":[100],"square":[101],"(rms).":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}