{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1534784508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2424275","title":"Object-Based 3-D Building Change Detection on Multitemporal Stereo Images","display_name":"Object-Based 3-D Building Change Detection on Multitemporal Stereo Images","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1534784508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2424275","mag":"1534784508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2424275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2424275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017812815","display_name":"Rongjun Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-1379"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongjun Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore ETH Center, Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore ETH Center, Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031729932","display_name":"Xin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-0338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","State Key Laboratory of Information, Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information, Engineering in Surveying, Mapping, and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112591801","display_name":"Armin Gruen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Gruen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore ETH Center, Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore ETH Center, Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109400792","display_name":"Gerhard Schmitt","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Schmitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore ETH Center, Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore ETH Center, Future Cities Laboratory, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97686316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"2125","last_page":"2137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.8826029300689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthophoto","display_name":"Orthophoto","score":0.8218704462051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7291451096534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6951580047607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6190782189369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6167214512825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.572952389717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.515724241733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.48270273208618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44538983702659607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.8826029300689697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82789328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922585","display_name":"Orthophoto","level":2,"score":0.8218704462051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7291451096534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6951580047607422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6190782189369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6167214512825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.572952389717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.515724241733551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.48270273208618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44538983702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2424275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2424275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321652","display_name":"Eidgen\u00f6ssische Technische Hochschule Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533955188","https://openalex.org/W1541960437","https://openalex.org/W1674866864","https://openalex.org/W1972923945","https://openalex.org/W1981938776","https://openalex.org/W1997776251","https://openalex.org/W2007555690","https://openalex.org/W2010696420","https://openalex.org/W2013711804","https://openalex.org/W2018665430","https://openalex.org/W2021610926","https://openalex.org/W2026665610","https://openalex.org/W2032558547","https://openalex.org/W2042806874","https://openalex.org/W2057061313","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2082661999","https://openalex.org/W2085665642","https://openalex.org/W2091546400","https://openalex.org/W2094816543","https://openalex.org/W2099244020","https://openalex.org/W2100435576","https://openalex.org/W2108979787","https://openalex.org/W2114527611","https://openalex.org/W2117248802","https://openalex.org/W2119213717","https://openalex.org/W2127739279","https://openalex.org/W2128357735","https://openalex.org/W2132222679","https://openalex.org/W2140494000","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2157840858","https://openalex.org/W2165114467","https://openalex.org/W2316981074","https://openalex.org/W2327081270","https://openalex.org/W2591127855","https://openalex.org/W2797148637","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4252249194","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6649793654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532075541","https://openalex.org/W2368026034","https://openalex.org/W2367777051","https://openalex.org/W3087014565","https://openalex.org/W1657914084","https://openalex.org/W2363964889","https://openalex.org/W257151485","https://openalex.org/W2998726184","https://openalex.org/W2359644855","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,32,211,241],"the":[2,33,47,93,110,122,125,128,142,156,159,200,213],"rapid":[3],"process":[4],"of":[5,49,57,68,92,127,158,216],"urbanization,":[6],"there":[7],"is":[8,119,175,197,209,239],"an":[9,77,188],"increasing":[10],"demand":[11],"for":[12,43,167,178],"detecting":[13],"building":[14,44,81,160,165,180,218],"changes":[15],"over":[16],"time":[17],"using":[18],"very":[19],"high-resolution":[20],"(VHR)":[21],"images.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"two-dimensional":[24],"(2-D)":[25],"change":[26,82,168,172,214],"detection":[27,45,83],"methods":[28],"are":[29,144,162],"limited":[30,248],"due":[31],"image":[34],"perspective":[35],"variation":[36],"and":[37,51,96,136,151,154,184,199,222],"illumination":[38],"discrepancies.":[39],"One":[40],"current":[41],"trend":[42],"combines":[46],"use":[48,91],"orthophotos":[50],"digital":[52],"surface":[53],"models":[54],"(DSMs),":[55],"because":[56],"its":[58,66],"robustness":[59],"against":[60],"false":[61],"changes,":[62],"as":[63,65,164,219],"well":[64],"capability":[67],"providing":[69],"volumetric":[70],"information.":[71,186],"In":[72,138],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"object-based":[78,104],"three-dimensional":[79],"(3-D)":[80],"framework":[84,238],"based":[85,193,204],"on":[86,121,194,205,228,245],"supervised":[87],"classification,":[88],"which":[89,130],"makes":[90],"height,":[94],"spectral,":[95],"shape":[97],"information":[98],"in":[99],"a":[100,114,139,147,206],"combined":[101],"fashion":[102],"with":[103,124,133,146,247],"analysis.":[105],"The":[106,225],"proposed":[107,198,237],"method":[108,118],"follows":[109],"following":[111],"steps:":[112],"First,":[113],"synergic":[115],"mean-shift":[116],"segmentation":[117],"applied":[120],"orthophoto":[123],"constraints":[126],"DSM,":[129],"derives":[131],"segments":[132,143,157],"homogenous":[134],"spectrum":[135],"height.":[137],"second":[140],"step,":[141],"classified":[145],"hybrid":[148],"decision":[149],"tree":[150],"SVM":[152],"approach,":[153],"then":[155,176],"class":[161],"merged":[163],"objects":[166],"detection.":[169],"An":[170],"initial":[171],"indicator":[173],"(CI)":[174],"computed":[177],"each":[179,217],"object":[181],"concerning":[182],"height":[183],"spectral":[185,249],"Finally,":[187],"adaptive":[189],"CI":[190],"updating":[191],"strategy":[192],"segment":[195],"overlapping":[196],"traffic":[201],"light":[202],"system":[203],"dual":[207],"threshold":[208],"used":[210],"identify":[212],"status":[215],"\u201cchange,\u201d":[220],"\u201cno-change,\u201d":[221],"\u201cuncertain":[223],"change\u201d.":[224],"experimental":[226],"results":[227],"scanned":[229],"aerial":[230],"stereo":[231],"images":[232,246],"have":[233],"demonstrated":[234],"that":[235],"our":[236],"able":[240],"achieve":[242],"high-detection":[243],"accuracy":[244],"quality.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}