{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100685227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2416001","title":"Single-Scan Stem Reconstruction Using Low-Resolution Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data","display_name":"Single-Scan Stem Reconstruction Using Low-Resolution Terrestrial Laser Scanner Data","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100685227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2416001","mag":"2100685227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2416001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2416001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044766995","display_name":"David Kelbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-1881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Kelbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085740223","display_name":"Jan van Aardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-0088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan van Aardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007697774","display_name":"Paul Romanczyk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Romanczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023409713","display_name":"Martin van Leeuwen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-2088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin van Leeuwen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079099085","display_name":"Kerry Cawse\u2010Nicholson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-4066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerry Cawse-Nicholson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester , NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044766995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95806593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"7","first_page":"3414","last_page":"3427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6092478632926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5216572284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.514712393283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.5021462440490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.47271865606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diameter-at-breast-height","display_name":"Diameter at breast height","score":0.471292644739151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-inventory","display_name":"Forest inventory","score":0.4563274383544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.4469432830810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-acquisition","display_name":"Data acquisition","score":0.4109418988227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3786260187625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35307633876800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29147183895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22909381985664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.20470541715621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16683641076087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.1234939694404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11895212531089783}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6092478632926941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5216572284698486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.514712393283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.5021462440490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.47271865606307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58330081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973582","display_name":"Diameter at breast height","level":2,"score":0.471292644739151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147103442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423188","display_name":"Forest inventory","level":3,"score":0.4563274383544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.4469432830810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4109418988227844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3786260187625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35307633876800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29147183895111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22909381985664368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.20470541715621948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16683641076087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.1234939694404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11895212531089783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2416001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2416001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G209756880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NNX12AQ24G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8866875000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1102937","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37424578","https://openalex.org/W37754739","https://openalex.org/W406736686","https://openalex.org/W655521691","https://openalex.org/W1495137508","https://openalex.org/W1559072274","https://openalex.org/W1591096798","https://openalex.org/W1657689886","https://openalex.org/W1761283816","https://openalex.org/W1963641565","https://openalex.org/W1964011242","https://openalex.org/W1964264130","https://openalex.org/W1965148599","https://openalex.org/W1970991873","https://openalex.org/W1977940988","https://openalex.org/W1979922784","https://openalex.org/W1984982830","https://openalex.org/W1986104804","https://openalex.org/W1987610258","https://openalex.org/W1993517568","https://openalex.org/W1996585943","https://openalex.org/W2001169620","https://openalex.org/W2009517297","https://openalex.org/W2010221273","https://openalex.org/W2012301523","https://openalex.org/W2014428508","https://openalex.org/W2016929002","https://openalex.org/W2021339679","https://openalex.org/W2022057209","https://openalex.org/W2028290485","https://openalex.org/W2030364282","https://openalex.org/W2034406352","https://openalex.org/W2036852440","https://openalex.org/W2040120109","https://openalex.org/W2062883956","https://openalex.org/W2071635229","https://openalex.org/W2077944642","https://openalex.org/W2078290150","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2091123161","https://openalex.org/W2102128253","https://openalex.org/W2104650469","https://openalex.org/W2112118618","https://openalex.org/W2113748593","https://openalex.org/W2114191733","https://openalex.org/W2115322030","https://openalex.org/W2125027857","https://openalex.org/W2140041315","https://openalex.org/W2152950275","https://openalex.org/W2157096137","https://openalex.org/W2157369266","https://openalex.org/W2165296207","https://openalex.org/W2273297058","https://openalex.org/W2319598114","https://openalex.org/W2400377820","https://openalex.org/W2495260571","https://openalex.org/W2895573404","https://openalex.org/W4323651920","https://openalex.org/W6629551244","https://openalex.org/W6635494218","https://openalex.org/W6700263820","https://openalex.org/W6989354073"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088131065","https://openalex.org/W2005998065","https://openalex.org/W897367340","https://openalex.org/W4323518558","https://openalex.org/W2001220299","https://openalex.org/W2286704396","https://openalex.org/W3196715007","https://openalex.org/W2366440988","https://openalex.org/W2358582870","https://openalex.org/W4293059742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,52,81,84,97,102,105,144,155,165],"active":[2],"research,":[3],"terrestrial":[4],"laser":[5],"scanning":[6],"(TLS)":[7],"has":[8],"remained":[9],"underutilized":[10],"for":[11,131,181,239],"forest":[12,129,175,241],"structure":[13,122],"assessment":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,30,50,70,107,190],"reliance":[17],"of":[18,46,54,79,83,96,104,110,119,126,141,147,196],"processing":[19],"algorithms":[20],"on":[21],"high-resolution":[22],"data,":[23],"which":[24,134],"may":[25,233],"be":[26,234],"costly":[27],"and":[28,42,100,163,188,209,248],"time-consuming":[29],"collect.":[31],"Operational":[32],"inventories,":[33],"however,":[34],"necessitate":[35],"maximizing":[36],"sample":[37,245],"size":[38],"while":[39],"minimizing":[40],"time":[41],"cost.":[43,249],"The":[44],"objective":[45],"this":[47],"study":[48,228],"was":[49,151],"assess":[51],"performance":[53,72],"a":[55,108,124],"novel":[56],"technique":[57],"that":[58,230],"enables":[59],"stem":[60,121,197],"reconstruction":[61],"from":[62],"low-resolution,":[63],"single-scan":[64],"TLS":[65],"data":[66,158,238],"in":[67,123,236],"an":[68,138],"effort":[69],"satisfy":[71],"criteria":[73],"against":[74],"operational":[75,240],"acquisition":[76],"constraints.":[77],"Instead":[78],"utilizing":[80],"curvature":[82],"tree":[85,120,132],"stem,":[86],"e.g.,":[87],"by":[88,153,244],"circle":[89],"or":[90],"cylinder":[91],"fitting,":[92],"we":[93],"take":[94],"advantage":[95],"sensor-object":[98],"geometry":[99],"reduce":[101],"dimensionality":[103],"modeling":[106],"series":[109],"one-dimensional":[111],"(1-D)":[112],"line":[113],"fits.":[114],"This":[115,227],"allowed":[116],"robust":[117],"recovery":[118],"range":[125],"New":[127],"England":[128],"types,":[130],"stems":[133],"subtended":[135],"at":[136,211],"least":[137],"angular":[139],"width":[140],"15":[142],"mrad-":[143],"beam":[145],"divergence":[146],"our":[148],"system.":[149],"Assessment":[150],"performed":[152],"projecting":[154],"three-dimensional":[156],"(3-D)":[157],"onto":[159],"two-dimensional":[160],"(2-D)":[161],"images":[162],"evaluating":[164],"per-point":[166],"classification":[167],"accuracies":[168],"using":[169],"manually":[170],"digitized":[171],"truth":[172],"maps.":[173],"Manual":[174],"inventory":[176],"measurements":[177,191],"were":[178,225],"also":[179],"collected":[180],"each":[182],"20":[183,185],"\u00d7":[184],"m":[186],"plot":[187],"compared":[189],"derived":[192],"automatically.":[193],"Good":[194],"retrievals":[195],"location":[198],"(R":[199,215],"<sup":[200,216],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[201,217],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[202,218],"=":[203,206,219,222],"0.99,":[204],"RMSE":[205,221],"0.16":[207],"m)":[208],"diameter":[210],"breast":[212],"height":[213],"(DBH)":[214],"0.80,":[220],"6.0":[223],"cm)":[224],"achieved.":[226],"demonstrates":[229],"low-resolution":[231],"sensors":[232],"effective":[235],"providing":[237],"inventories":[242],"constrained":[243],"size,":[246],"time,":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}