{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041408850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2402290","title":"Early Warning GBInSAR-Based Method for Monitoring Volterra (Tuscany, Italy) City Walls","display_name":"Early Warning GBInSAR-Based Method for Monitoring Volterra (Tuscany, Italy) City Walls","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041408850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2402290","mag":"2041408850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2402290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2402290","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/7112230/07050356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/7112230/07050356.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109994694","display_name":"Fabio Pratesi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Pratesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046647871","display_name":"Teresa Nolesini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-8772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teresa Nolesini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048233148","display_name":"Silvia Bianchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-5641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Bianchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113713166","display_name":"Davide Leva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Leva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy","LiSALab Company, Corso Magenta, Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiSALab Company, Corso Magenta, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009145626","display_name":"Luca Lombardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-8340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Lombardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066179583","display_name":"Riccardo Fanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-058X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Fanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012274844","display_name":"Nicola Casagli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-7848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Casagli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Science, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":96.3233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99779337,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1753","last_page":"1762"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nave","display_name":"Nave","score":0.7235399484634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acropolis","display_name":"Acropolis","score":0.701442539691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5367518663406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warning-system","display_name":"Warning system","score":0.5199812054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5057389736175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.4356154501438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3851359486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.34245193004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31774210929870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.2722010016441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2485235333442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.1847510039806366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192343975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188714","display_name":"Nave","level":2,"score":0.7235399484634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546759","display_name":"Acropolis","level":2,"score":0.701442539691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5367518663406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.5199812054634094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5057389736175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.4356154501438141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3851359486579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.34245193004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31774210929870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2722010016441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2485235333442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1847510039806366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2402290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2402290","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/7112230/07050356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c91e789312c742f98ceeb75cea29920b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c91e789312c742f98ceeb75cea29920b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 1753-1762 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/983628","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2158/983628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2015.2402290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2015.2402290","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4609443/7112230/07050356.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2041408850.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2041408850.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180629339","https://openalex.org/W370830981","https://openalex.org/W1483394429","https://openalex.org/W1905810435","https://openalex.org/W1965745565","https://openalex.org/W1966405789","https://openalex.org/W1966494591","https://openalex.org/W1980762983","https://openalex.org/W1987253112","https://openalex.org/W1995427828","https://openalex.org/W2004173209","https://openalex.org/W2005070893","https://openalex.org/W2007530942","https://openalex.org/W2011050556","https://openalex.org/W2013481289","https://openalex.org/W2019401507","https://openalex.org/W2022230336","https://openalex.org/W2023375984","https://openalex.org/W2026167492","https://openalex.org/W2038406388","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2047834271","https://openalex.org/W2077202415","https://openalex.org/W2082102723","https://openalex.org/W2082359052","https://openalex.org/W2084993061","https://openalex.org/W2098172227","https://openalex.org/W2103008607","https://openalex.org/W2104509690","https://openalex.org/W2123632763","https://openalex.org/W2129449535","https://openalex.org/W2135975766","https://openalex.org/W2136380262","https://openalex.org/W2141679717","https://openalex.org/W2141842128","https://openalex.org/W2143353299","https://openalex.org/W2150833839","https://openalex.org/W2206155653","https://openalex.org/W2290374172","https://openalex.org/W2593545433","https://openalex.org/W2761775698","https://openalex.org/W3147700122","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607372284","https://openalex.org/W6675594434","https://openalex.org/W6682501142","https://openalex.org/W6696475730","https://openalex.org/W6744717057","https://openalex.org/W7018164687","https://openalex.org/W7070501839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W620189009","https://openalex.org/W2067822747","https://openalex.org/W2138323585","https://openalex.org/W2478981962","https://openalex.org/W2343356490","https://openalex.org/W2564364728","https://openalex.org/W2049358579","https://openalex.org/W2770684683","https://openalex.org/W1987759594","https://openalex.org/W2769549891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ground-based":[0],"synthetic":[1],"aperture":[2],"radar":[3],"interferometry":[4],"(GBInSAR)":[5],"remote":[6],"sensing":[7],"technique":[8,34,132],"has":[9],"been":[10],"repeatedly":[11],"proved":[12],"an":[13,98,175],"effective":[14],"tool":[15],"for":[16,39,121],"monitoring":[17,93],"built":[18],"environment":[19],"affected":[20],"by":[21],"structural":[22],"and":[23,42,50,59,100,115,124,173,205],"geological":[24],"criticalities.":[25],"In":[26],"this":[27,33,130],"paper,":[28],"it":[29],"is":[30,95],"described":[31],"how":[32],"can":[35],"be":[36],"successfully":[37],"applied":[38],"early-warning":[40,92],"procedures":[41],"detection":[43,104],"of":[44,57,77,82,97,105,109,129,138,150,160,182],"ongoing":[45],"deterioration":[46],"processes":[47],"on":[48,67,86],"archeological":[49],"cultural":[51],"heritage":[52],"sites.":[53],"An":[54],"integrated":[55],"approach":[56],"GBInSAR":[58,152],"terrestrial":[60],"laser":[61],"scanner":[62],"(TLS)":[63],"technologies":[64],"was":[65],"performed":[66],"Volterra":[68],"test":[69],"site":[70],"(Tuscany,":[71],"Italy),":[72],"where":[73],"a":[74,78,139,156,166,179],"sudden":[75,180],"collapse":[76,143],"35-m":[79],"wide":[80],"section":[81],"city":[83,111],"walls":[84],"occurred":[85],"January":[87],"31,":[88],"2014.":[89],"The":[90,127],"installed":[91],"system":[94],"capable":[96],"accurate":[99],"focused":[101],"real-time":[102],"displacement":[103,158],"the":[106,110,136,148,151,171,189,201,214],"south-western":[107],"side":[108],"including":[112],"walls,":[113],"buildings,":[114],"monuments,":[116],"thus":[117],"allowing":[118],"prompt":[119],"interventions":[120],"citizens":[122,204],"safety":[123,209],"conservation":[125],"purposes.":[126],"effectiveness":[128],"alert":[131],"became":[133],"evident":[134],"when":[135],"precursors":[137],"second":[140],"impressive":[141],"wall":[142,169],"were":[144,192],"clearly":[145],"detected.":[146],"From":[147],"beginning":[149],"monitoring,":[153],"we":[154],"measured":[155],"constant":[157],"velocity":[159,183],"0.1":[161],"mm/h":[162],"in":[163],"correspondence":[164],"to":[165,186,199,203,206],"15-m":[167],"high":[168],"sustaining":[170],"Acropolis":[172],"lying":[174],"underground":[176],"parking.":[177],"After":[178],"increase":[181],"values":[184],"up":[185],"1.7":[187],"mm/h,":[188],"local":[190],"authorities":[191],"alerted":[193],"so":[194],"that":[195],"they":[196],"had":[197],"time":[198],"interdict":[200],"area":[202],"take":[207],"adequate":[208],"countermeasures":[210],"two":[211],"days":[212],"before":[213],"collapse.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
