{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027587330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2386394","title":"The Nature of Fire Ash Particles: Microwave Material Properties, Dynamic Behavior, and Temperature Correlation","display_name":"The Nature of Fire Ash Particles: Microwave Material Properties, Dynamic Behavior, and Temperature Correlation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027587330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2386394","mag":"2027587330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2386394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2386394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_nature_of_fire_ash_particles_Microwave_material_properties_dynamic_behavior_and_temperature_correlation/27477504","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016621753","display_name":"Thomas C. Baum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-2789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Baum","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, Vic, Australia","[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, VIC, Australia]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, VIC, Australia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060813462","display_name":"Lachlan Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6387-3023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lachlan Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, Vic, Australia",", School of Aerospace, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, Vic, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", School of Aerospace, Mechanical, and Manufacturing Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089288486","display_name":"Kamran Ghorbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8767-0207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Ghorbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, Vic, Australia","[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, VIC, Australia]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, Vic, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT University), Melbourne, VIC, Australia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4421,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79991556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"480","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6335173845291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.5271643996238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.4908200204372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.4705488979816437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","score":0.4570474922657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3651639223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3424926996231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2689270079135895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2247421145439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.21442416310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11504504084587097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6335173845291138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5271643996238708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.4908200204372406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4705488979816437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.4570474922657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3651639223098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3424926996231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2689270079135895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2247421145439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.21442416310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11504504084587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2386394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2386394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma61RMIT.INST:11247733190001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2386394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27477504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_nature_of_fire_ash_particles_Microwave_material_properties_dynamic_behavior_and_temperature_correlation/27477504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27477504","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_nature_of_fire_ash_particles_Microwave_material_properties_dynamic_behavior_and_temperature_correlation/27477504","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567069181","https://openalex.org/W1602092570","https://openalex.org/W1781179119","https://openalex.org/W1970666627","https://openalex.org/W1971215137","https://openalex.org/W1974697364","https://openalex.org/W1975008515","https://openalex.org/W1976391002","https://openalex.org/W1977779691","https://openalex.org/W1980452066","https://openalex.org/W1981463885","https://openalex.org/W1982268718","https://openalex.org/W1984341971","https://openalex.org/W1984699543","https://openalex.org/W2000512760","https://openalex.org/W2002444359","https://openalex.org/W2005393303","https://openalex.org/W2005437849","https://openalex.org/W2017496064","https://openalex.org/W2017496193","https://openalex.org/W2020899953","https://openalex.org/W2021898733","https://openalex.org/W2024547535","https://openalex.org/W2025223254","https://openalex.org/W2029680737","https://openalex.org/W2034622683","https://openalex.org/W2035138921","https://openalex.org/W2035258356","https://openalex.org/W2035748788","https://openalex.org/W2041005776","https://openalex.org/W2041632628","https://openalex.org/W2044927495","https://openalex.org/W2052081658","https://openalex.org/W2053172806","https://openalex.org/W2061531158","https://openalex.org/W2065005968","https://openalex.org/W2066890044","https://openalex.org/W2069756757","https://openalex.org/W2083144653","https://openalex.org/W2093303981","https://openalex.org/W2100539965","https://openalex.org/W2104064883","https://openalex.org/W2104747254","https://openalex.org/W2118909083","https://openalex.org/W2125312180","https://openalex.org/W2132443652","https://openalex.org/W2136450381","https://openalex.org/W2152766186","https://openalex.org/W2158792427","https://openalex.org/W2163313189","https://openalex.org/W2165079417","https://openalex.org/W2167253912","https://openalex.org/W2171979451","https://openalex.org/W2180177138","https://openalex.org/W2282494710","https://openalex.org/W2294756110","https://openalex.org/W2368231177","https://openalex.org/W2545237940","https://openalex.org/W2888396527","https://openalex.org/W3211771001","https://openalex.org/W4231654102","https://openalex.org/W4232609261","https://openalex.org/W6633876637","https://openalex.org/W6636124568","https://openalex.org/W6707939437","https://openalex.org/W6814602067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061413604","https://openalex.org/W2334225663","https://openalex.org/W1549119392","https://openalex.org/W2911764982","https://openalex.org/W2023892470","https://openalex.org/W2387373248","https://openalex.org/W2412433331","https://openalex.org/W2084997001","https://openalex.org/W2900126445","https://openalex.org/W2474209231"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,32,44,95],"the":[4,34,38,50,57,85,110,120,164],"investigation":[5],"of":[6,9,14,24,37,63,80,139,166],"a":[7,61,78],"number":[8,62],"physical":[10,35,54],"and":[11,103,126,134,149],"electromagnetic":[12,51,150],"properties":[13,36,55,138],"fire":[15,26],"generated":[16,59],"ash":[17,65,81,142],"particles,":[18],"with":[19,49,70],"relation":[20],"to":[21,74,99,161],"radar":[22,71,121],"observations":[23],"forest":[25],"smoke":[27],"columns.":[28],"Emphasis":[29],"is":[30,93],"placed":[31,94],"understanding":[33],"ash,":[39],"which":[40],"have":[41,128,158],"direct":[42],"effects":[43],"their":[45,75],"scattering":[46,115],"ability.":[47],"Coupled":[48],"properties,":[52],"these":[53],"describe":[56],"scatter":[58],"when":[60],"dispersed":[64],"particles":[66,82],"are":[67],"volumetrically":[68],"interacting":[69],"signals.":[72],"Due":[73],"planar":[76],"geometry,":[77],"study":[79],"originating":[83],"from":[84,154],"eucalyptus":[86],"genus":[87,97],"has":[88],"been":[89,129,159],"conducted.":[90],"Particular":[91],"focus":[92],"this":[96],"due":[98],"its":[100,146],"high":[101],"population":[102],"role":[104],"in":[105,123,163],"fueling":[106],"large":[107],"bushfires":[108],"within":[109],"Australian":[111],"continent.":[112],"The":[113],"fundamental":[114],"mechanisms":[116],"required":[117],"for":[118],"describing":[119],"reflectivity":[122],"horizontal,":[124],"vertical,":[125],"cross-polarization":[127],"explored":[130],"by":[131],"breaking":[132],"down":[133],"analyzing":[135],"three":[136,156],"distinct":[137],"an":[140],"individual":[141],"particle.":[143],"These":[144],"include":[145],"geometric,":[147],"dynamic,":[148],"properties.":[151],"Statistical":[152],"distributions":[153],"all":[155],"areas":[157],"included":[160],"aid":[162],"development":[165],"modeling":[167],"tools.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
