{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2085713191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2370753","title":"Framework for Evaluating Visual and Geometric Quality of Three-Dimensional Models","display_name":"Framework for Evaluating Visual and Geometric Quality of Three-Dimensional Models","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2085713191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2370753","mag":"2085713191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2370753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2370753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101910670","display_name":"Liang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018530110","display_name":"Wen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-8142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141685","display_name":"Nanjing Surveying and Mapping Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/042t78q04","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141685"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute, Shanghai, China",", Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101827417","display_name":"Lishan Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-0750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lishan Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690406","display_name":"Peijun Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2488-2656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijun Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101469338","display_name":"Manchun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3058-9034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manchun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geographic Information Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91954237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"1281","last_page":"1294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7147886753082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5497744679450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5436609983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5042511224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.4915378987789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.4870462715625763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4818781316280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4551352262496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometric-modeling","display_name":"Geometric modeling","score":0.4404029846191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4378596544265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4259258508682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4073723256587982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20010516047477722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7147886753082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5497744679450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5436609983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5042511224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4915378987789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.4870462715625763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4818781316280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4551352262496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104065381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002535","display_name":"Geometric modeling","level":2,"score":0.4404029846191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4378596544265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4259258508682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4073723256587982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20010516047477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2370753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2370753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3789058657","display_name":"\"\u7a7a-\u8f66\"LiDAR\u70b9\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41371017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4377890141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41001238","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6480893","https://openalex.org/W1513876367","https://openalex.org/W1885882717","https://openalex.org/W1948311811","https://openalex.org/W1968180959","https://openalex.org/W1972807930","https://openalex.org/W1976745274","https://openalex.org/W1990591294","https://openalex.org/W2001951615","https://openalex.org/W2006502673","https://openalex.org/W2020816742","https://openalex.org/W2023661891","https://openalex.org/W2025312932","https://openalex.org/W2029625183","https://openalex.org/W2030391822","https://openalex.org/W2039146066","https://openalex.org/W2051272224","https://openalex.org/W2054845756","https://openalex.org/W2076471588","https://openalex.org/W2088405070","https://openalex.org/W2090146153","https://openalex.org/W2091546400","https://openalex.org/W2107476778","https://openalex.org/W2123033112","https://openalex.org/W2123963008","https://openalex.org/W2136221991","https://openalex.org/W2141352787","https://openalex.org/W2141369342","https://openalex.org/W2164832577","https://openalex.org/W2605066987","https://openalex.org/W2784677715","https://openalex.org/W3015358563","https://openalex.org/W6600282844","https://openalex.org/W6630565762","https://openalex.org/W6736524052","https://openalex.org/W6747906523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2081517010","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W2387910809","https://openalex.org/W2106711308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three-dimensional":[0],"(3-D)":[1],"models":[2,35,109,124],"require":[3],"a":[4,53,59,80],"quality":[5,32,166,185],"evaluation":[6],"prior":[7],"to":[8,27,131],"their":[9],"use":[10,42],"in":[11,38,43,129,182],"specific":[12],"applications,":[13],"regardless":[14],"of":[15,33,86,93,105,118,135,145,154,158,161,167,172,178,186],"whether":[16],"the":[17,48,84,98,133,136,143,146,152,159,165,176,179,184],"modeling":[18],"process":[19],"is":[20,36,64,76,97],"automatic":[21],"or":[22],"manual.":[23],"A":[24],"comprehensive":[25],"framework":[26,181],"evaluate":[28,47],"visual":[29,49,119],"and":[30,70,89,113,125,157],"geometric":[31],"3-D":[34,81,107,169,187],"proposed":[37,137,147,180],"this":[39,102,116,149],"study":[40,150],"for":[41,101],"various":[44,111],"applications.":[45],"To":[46],"quality,":[50,120],"we":[51,57,121],"propose":[52],"new":[54],"concept":[55],"that":[56],"call":[58],"fuzzy":[60,67,138],"realistic":[61,139],"index,":[62],"which":[63],"based":[65],"on":[66],"set":[68],"theory":[69],"information":[71],"entropy":[72],"methods.":[73],"Geometric":[74],"accuracy":[75],"determined":[77],"by":[78],"deconstructing":[79],"model":[82],"into":[83],"elements":[85],"point,":[87],"line,":[88],"plane.":[90],"The":[91],"campus":[92],"Nanjing":[94],"University,":[95],"China,":[96],"experimental":[99],"area":[100],"study,":[103],"consisting":[104],"106":[106],"building":[108,155],"having":[110],"styles":[112],"complexity.":[114],"In":[115],"experiment":[117],"selected":[122],"30":[123],"invited":[126],"100":[127],"participants":[128],"order":[130],"illustrate":[132],"power":[134],"index.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"with":[142],"support":[144],"framework,":[148],"analyzes":[151],"influence":[153],"complexity":[156],"perceptions":[160],"different":[162],"people":[163],"upon":[164],"constructed":[168],"models.":[170,188],"Results":[171],"these":[173],"experiments":[174],"reveal":[175],"applicability":[177],"evaluating":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}