{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033483520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2343915","title":"Persistent Scatterer Pair Interferometry: Approach and Application to COSMO-SkyMed SAR Data","display_name":"Persistent Scatterer Pair Interferometry: Approach and Application to COSMO-SkyMed SAR Data","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033483520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2343915","mag":"2033483520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2343915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2343915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9c1f95bc9a84175aee20bf48eec3b23","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086844035","display_name":"E. Costantini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-749X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Costantini","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107928025","display_name":"Salvatore Falco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3003-4358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Falco","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067796483","display_name":"Fabio Malvarosa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Malvarosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032457764","display_name":"Federico Minati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Minati","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034205964","display_name":"Francesco Trillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Trillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040787892","display_name":"Francesco Vecchioli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800530175","display_name":"Agenzia Spaziale Italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/034zgem50","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119941","display_name":"e GEOS (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf95y23","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Vecchioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS\u2014an Italian Space Agency (ASI) and Telespazio Company, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-GEOS-an Italian Space Agency (ASI), Telespazio Co., Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086844035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800530175","https://openalex.org/I4210119941"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":102,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98969358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"2869","last_page":"2879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.7914594411849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7839949131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.613665759563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5883143544197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5829668641090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.548358678817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5043200254440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.430293470621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3984791338443756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.29241058230400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27283021807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25815102458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23516345024108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13280105590820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0777430534362793}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.7914594411849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7839949131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.613665759563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5883143544197083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5829668641090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.548358678817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5043200254440308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.430293470621109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3984791338443756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.29241058230400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27283021807670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25815102458000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23516345024108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13280105590820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0777430534362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2343915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2343915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9c1f95bc9a84175aee20bf48eec3b23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9c1f95bc9a84175aee20bf48eec3b23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 7, Pp 2869-2879 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e9c1f95bc9a84175aee20bf48eec3b23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e9c1f95bc9a84175aee20bf48eec3b23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 7, Iss 7, Pp 2869-2879 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1672745209","https://openalex.org/W1793571368","https://openalex.org/W1990353730","https://openalex.org/W2047029664","https://openalex.org/W2052561879","https://openalex.org/W2061577342","https://openalex.org/W2066427975","https://openalex.org/W2099008772","https://openalex.org/W2123632763","https://openalex.org/W2129206142","https://openalex.org/W2130204909","https://openalex.org/W2131322210","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W3014311069","https://openalex.org/W6775121727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399671601","https://openalex.org/W1992962589","https://openalex.org/W3032871857","https://openalex.org/W1743191351","https://openalex.org/W3104633800","https://openalex.org/W2069184433","https://openalex.org/W3023567978","https://openalex.org/W3044778482","https://openalex.org/W2914059119","https://openalex.org/W3040494141"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Persistent":[0],"scatterer":[1,33],"interferometry":[2],"is":[3,47,107,155],"a":[4,29,127],"widely":[5],"used":[6],"technique":[7,106,189],"to":[8,100],"detect":[9],"and":[10,66,87,96,140,143,151,192,196],"monitor":[11],"slow":[12],"terrain":[13],"movements,":[14],"with":[15],"millimetric":[16],"accuracy,":[17],"from":[18],"satellite":[19],"synthetic":[20],"aperture":[21],"radar":[22],"(SAR)":[23],"data.":[24],"We":[25],"have":[26],"recently":[27],"proposed":[28,211],"method,":[30],"named":[31],"persistent":[32,69],"pair":[34],"(PSP),":[35],"aimed":[36],"at":[37],"overcoming":[38],"some":[39],"limitations":[40],"of":[41,52,58,61,68,77,90,131,149,163,175,186,209],"standard":[42],"techniques.":[43],"The":[44],"PSP":[45,105,135,188],"method":[46],"characterized":[48],"by":[49,111,125],"the":[50,55,74,84,91,101,104,134,153,161,169,172,176,183,187,207,210],"fact":[51],"exploiting":[53,126],"only":[54],"relative":[56],"properties":[57],"neighboring":[59],"pairs":[60],"points":[62],"for":[63,83],"both":[64,94,146],"detection":[65],"analysis":[67],"scatterers":[70,78],"(PSs),":[71],"intended":[72],"in":[73,115,147,160],"general":[75],"sense":[76],"that":[79],"exhibit":[80],"interferometric":[81],"coherence":[82],"time":[85],"period":[86],"baseline":[88],"span":[89],"acquisitions,":[92],"including":[93],"point-like":[95],"distributed":[97,158],"scatterers.":[98],"Thanks":[99],"pair-of-point":[102,132],"approach,":[103],"intrinsically":[108],"not":[109],"affected":[110],"artifacts":[112],"slowly":[113],"variable":[114],"space,":[116],"like":[117],"those":[118],"depending":[119],"on":[120,200],"atmosphere":[121],"or":[122,157],"orbits.":[123],"Moreover,":[124],"very":[128],"redundant":[129],"set":[130],"connections,":[133],"approach":[136],"guarantees":[137],"extremely":[138],"dense":[139],"accurate":[141],"displacement":[142],"elevation":[144],"measurements,":[145],"correspondence":[148],"structures":[150],"when":[152],"backscattering":[154],"weak":[156],"as":[159],"case":[162],"natural":[164],"terrains.":[165],"In":[166,180],"all":[167],"cases,":[168],"measurements":[170],"keep":[171],"full":[173],"resolution":[174],"input":[177],"SAR":[178],"images.":[179],"this":[181],"work,":[182],"qualifying":[184],"characteristics":[185],"are":[190,203],"described,":[191],"several":[193],"application":[194],"examples":[195],"validation":[197],"tests":[198],"based":[199],"COSMO-SkyMed":[201],"data":[202],"reported,":[204],"which":[205],"demonstrate":[206],"validity":[208],"approach.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
