{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974622337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2321276","title":"A Comparative Study of GPR Reconstruction Approaches for Landmine Detection","display_name":"A Comparative Study of GPR Reconstruction Approaches for Landmine Detection","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974622337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2321276","mag":"1974622337"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2321276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2321276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040923948","display_name":"Mar\u00eda A. Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Huici","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090867","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/00a6rw165","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090867","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria A. Gonzalez-Huici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Radar, Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques, Wachtberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Radar, Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques, Wachtberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062866510","display_name":"Ilaria Catapano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Catapano","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy","[National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081849411","display_name":"Francesco Soldovieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-3127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Soldovieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy","[National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment (IREA), Naples, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.37,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97840849,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"12","first_page":"4869","last_page":"4878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.863228976726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6557537913322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.501605749130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4779248833656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.45652642846107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44327184557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4146946668624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4146891236305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.4119235873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38431671261787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3584769666194916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32314521074295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.11881014704704285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.863228976726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6557537913322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.501605749130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4779248833656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.45652642846107483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44327184557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4146946668624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4146891236305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.4119235873222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38431671261787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3584769666194916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32314521074295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.11881014704704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2014.2321276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2014.2321276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/238500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/238500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322378","display_name":"Leibniz-Institut f\u00fcr Angewandte Geophysik","ror":"https://ror.org/05txczf44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40619706","https://openalex.org/W155774949","https://openalex.org/W1514248469","https://openalex.org/W1520664314","https://openalex.org/W1965045870","https://openalex.org/W1967360866","https://openalex.org/W1970565616","https://openalex.org/W1977942561","https://openalex.org/W1997678737","https://openalex.org/W1998239584","https://openalex.org/W2000056517","https://openalex.org/W2004641659","https://openalex.org/W2020881789","https://openalex.org/W2025673189","https://openalex.org/W2027467266","https://openalex.org/W2031408595","https://openalex.org/W2041899715","https://openalex.org/W2062692223","https://openalex.org/W2071842065","https://openalex.org/W2073039255","https://openalex.org/W2092388065","https://openalex.org/W2097088130","https://openalex.org/W2102921232","https://openalex.org/W2108885775","https://openalex.org/W2111569829","https://openalex.org/W2112625602","https://openalex.org/W2113858641","https://openalex.org/W2115159269","https://openalex.org/W2130753348","https://openalex.org/W2132261386","https://openalex.org/W2143244676","https://openalex.org/W2147863925","https://openalex.org/W2149406370","https://openalex.org/W2151248321","https://openalex.org/W2151350181","https://openalex.org/W2159274719","https://openalex.org/W2159994864","https://openalex.org/W2161931647","https://openalex.org/W2369620694","https://openalex.org/W3143799966","https://openalex.org/W3149976863","https://openalex.org/W3209605017","https://openalex.org/W3216562773","https://openalex.org/W6681334248","https://openalex.org/W6681791716","https://openalex.org/W6708383888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2027762722","https://openalex.org/W4223960160","https://openalex.org/W2356754952","https://openalex.org/W2028603514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"compares":[2],"the":[3,19,44,57,84,115,118,123,128,134,152,162,169],"performance":[4],"of":[5,22,83,92,156],"three":[6],"reconstruction":[7,120,140],"techniques":[8,141],"frequently":[9],"applied":[10],"to":[11,131,161],"process":[12],"ground":[13],"penetrating":[14],"radar":[15],"(GPR)":[16],"data":[17,51,62],"in":[18,78,90,154],"specific":[20],"context":[21],"landmine":[23],"detection:":[24],"Stolt":[25,166],"migration,":[26],"backprojection":[27],"(BP),":[28],"and":[29,102,138,148,175],"microwave":[30],"tomographic":[31],"inversion":[32],"(MWT).":[33],"The":[34,81],"detection":[35,93,106],"results":[36,171],"provided":[37],"by":[38],"these":[39],"algorithms":[40,121],"are":[41,127],"contrasted":[42],"with":[43,159],"ones":[45],"obtained":[46,97],"from":[47],"typically":[48],"adopted":[49],"GPR":[50],"filtering":[52,163],"procedures.":[53],"To":[54],"carry":[55],"out":[56],"analysis,":[58,111],"we":[59,112],"use":[60],"experimental":[61],"collected":[63],"at":[64,75],"a":[65,99],"specifically":[66],"prepared":[67],"test":[68],"field,":[69],"where":[70],"different":[71],"targets":[72],"were":[73],"buried":[74],"shallow":[76],"depths":[77],"inhomogeneous":[79],"soil.":[80],"efficiency":[82],"investigated":[85],"approaches":[86],"is":[87],"quantitatively":[88],"evaluated":[89],"terms":[91],"accuracies":[94],"(ROC":[95],"curves)":[96],"applying":[98],"single":[100],"pixel-based":[101],"an":[103],"averaged":[104],"energy":[105],"algorithm.":[107],"Based":[108],"on":[109],"this":[110],"found":[113],"that":[114],"MWT":[116,137],"outperforms":[117],"other":[119,135],"for":[122,172],"smallest":[124],"mines,":[125,147],"which":[126],"most":[129],"difficult":[130],"detect.":[132],"On":[133],"hand,":[136],"BP":[139],"achieve":[142],"comparable":[143],"performances":[144],"against":[145],"medium":[146,174],"do":[149],"not":[150],"improve":[151],"outcome":[153],"case":[155],"big":[157],"mines":[158],"respect":[160],"approaches.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"migration":[167],"produces":[168],"worst":[170],"both":[173],"small":[176],"mines.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}