{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142825035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2013.2287016","title":"Ground Clutter Removal in GPR Surveys","display_name":"Ground Clutter Removal in GPR Surveys","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142825035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2013.2287016","mag":"2142825035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2013.2287016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2013.2287016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068528035","display_name":"Raffaele Solimene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-4671"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Solimene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell\u2019Informazione, Seconda Universit\u00e0 di Napoli, Aversa, Italy","Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell'Inf., Seconda Univ. di Napoli, Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell\u2019Informazione, Seconda Universit\u00e0 di Napoli, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell'Inf., Seconda Univ. di Napoli, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056288103","display_name":"Antonio Cuccaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-9075"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Cuccaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell\u2019Informazione, Seconda Universit\u00e0 di Napoli, Aversa, Italy","Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell'Inf., Seconda Univ. di Napoli, Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell\u2019Informazione, Seconda Universit\u00e0 di Napoli, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell'Inf., Seconda Univ. di Napoli, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090777251","display_name":"Angela Dell\u2019Aversano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-7290"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. DellAversano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell'Inf., Seconda Univ. di Napoli, Aversa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipt. di Ing. Ind. e dell'Inf., Seconda Univ. di Napoli, Aversa, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062866510","display_name":"Ilaria Catapano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9031-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilaria Catapano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Napoli, Italy","Inst. for Electromagn. Sensing of the Environ., Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Electromagn. Sensing of the Environ., Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081849411","display_name":"Francesco Soldovieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-3127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Soldovieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Napoli, Italy","Inst. for Electromagn. Sensing of the Environ., Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. for Electromagn. Sensing of the Environ., Naples, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.9761,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98994537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"792","last_page":"798"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11757","display_name":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.884043276309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.8393719792366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6002485156059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48174217343330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4742533266544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4565439224243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3975532650947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.24806693196296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14777985215187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13046953082084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.884043276309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.8393719792366028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6002485156059265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48174217343330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4742533266544342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4565439224243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3975532650947571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.24806693196296692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14777985215187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13046953082084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2013.2287016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2013.2287016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998239584","https://openalex.org/W2001476464","https://openalex.org/W2006177958","https://openalex.org/W2041899715","https://openalex.org/W2104889226","https://openalex.org/W2107157431","https://openalex.org/W2107852292","https://openalex.org/W2112625602","https://openalex.org/W2116879100","https://openalex.org/W2123376510","https://openalex.org/W2125453038","https://openalex.org/W2147633303","https://openalex.org/W2147863925","https://openalex.org/W2151350181","https://openalex.org/W2157745087","https://openalex.org/W2159994864","https://openalex.org/W2164663617","https://openalex.org/W2168833188"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315471419","https://openalex.org/W2946057701","https://openalex.org/W4386931161","https://openalex.org/W2374146176","https://openalex.org/W2065249286","https://openalex.org/W2366839571","https://openalex.org/W4223960160","https://openalex.org/W2027762722","https://openalex.org/W2356754952","https://openalex.org/W2028603514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,58,80,123],"GPR":[1],"prospecting,":[2],"strong":[3],"reflections":[4],"due":[5,35],"to":[6,30,36,60],"the":[7,13,21,31,40,46,53,56,75,85,103,119,129,139,144],"background":[8],"material":[9],"interface":[10,121],"can":[11],"hinder":[12],"detection":[14],"of":[15,27,55,64,77,87,106,128],"localized":[16],"buried":[17],"scatterers,":[18],"especially":[19],"when":[20],"targets":[22],"are":[23],"close":[24],"(in":[25],"terms":[26],"probing":[28],"wavelength)":[29],"interface.":[32],"Moreover,":[33],"signals":[34],"objects":[37],"located":[38],"outside":[39],"investigated":[41],"domain":[42],"and":[43,100,109,143],"occurring":[44],"in":[45,74,96,116],"observation":[47],"time":[48,117],"window":[49],"may":[50],"dramatically":[51],"affect":[52],"reliability":[54],"results.":[57],"order":[59],"mitigate":[61],"such":[62,88],"kind":[63],"clutter,":[65],"an":[66,89],"entropy":[67],"based":[68],"approach":[69,90],"has":[70],"been":[71],"recently":[72],"proposed":[73,130],"frame":[76],"intra-wall":[78],"diagnostic.":[79],"this":[81],"paper,":[82],"we":[83],"assess":[84],"performance":[86,126],"by":[91],"processing":[92],"experimental":[93],"data":[94],"collected":[95],"laboratory":[97],"controlled":[98],"conditions":[99],"referred":[101],"for":[102],"challenging":[104],"situation":[105],"shallower":[107],"dielectric":[108],"metallic":[110],"targets,":[111],"whose":[112],"back-scattered":[113],"fields":[114],"overlap":[115],"with":[118,134],"air-soil":[120],"signal.":[122],"addition,":[124],"a":[125],"comparison":[127],"method":[131,142],"is":[132],"performed":[133],"other":[135],"two":[136],"approaches,":[137],"i.e.,":[138],"mean":[140],"subtraction":[141],"subspace":[145],"projection":[146],"procedure.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}