{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139912465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2010.2050300","title":"Comparison of Radiative Transfer Models for Simulating Snow Surface Thermal Infrared Emissivity","display_name":"Comparison of Radiative Transfer Models for Simulating Snow Surface Thermal Infrared Emissivity","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139912465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2010.2050300","mag":"2139912465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2010.2050300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2010.2050300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023190435","display_name":"Jie Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","[State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, CHINA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, CHINA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054276054","display_name":"Shunlin Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-9183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunlin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","[Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048705310","display_name":"Fuzhong Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-2179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuzhong Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA Science Center, Camp Springs, MD, USA","Center for Satellite Applic. & Res., NOAA, Camp Springs, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Science Center, Camp Springs, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Satellite Applic. & Res., NOAA, Camp Springs, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035656977","display_name":"Jindi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-4888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","[State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, CHINA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, CHINA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717701","display_name":"Xiaowen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8660-3387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","[State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, CHINA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Sciences, Chinese Academy and Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, CHINA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023190435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941","https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7037,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94424528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"323","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissivity","display_name":"Emissivity","score":0.9369202852249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-transfer","display_name":"Radiative transfer","score":0.7963939309120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.7835360765457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albedo","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","score":0.7666099667549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-radiative-transfer-codes","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","score":0.5876017808914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-scattering-albedo","display_name":"Single-scattering albedo","score":0.5582065582275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.53579181432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.5304215550422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mie-scattering","display_name":"Mie scattering","score":0.44604647159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.44111502170562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.43264666199684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39554476737976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.3739863634109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.36773645877838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3644413352012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33667129278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.22595590353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-scattering","display_name":"Light scattering","score":0.199672132730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.16453272104263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.0822414755821228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163651212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899670","display_name":"Emissivity","level":2,"score":0.9369202852249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74902906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1190858","display_name":"Radiative transfer","level":2,"score":0.7963939309120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.7835360765457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195886398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110050","display_name":"Albedo (alchemy)","level":3,"score":0.7666099667549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199390426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2353151","display_name":"Atmospheric radiative transfer codes","level":3,"score":0.5876017808914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778552899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77607","display_name":"Single-scattering albedo","level":3,"score":0.5582065582275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.53579181432724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.5304215550422668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63688654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901737","display_name":"Mie scattering","level":4,"score":0.44604647159576416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.44111502170562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.43264666199684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39554476737976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.3739863634109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36773645877838135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3644413352012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33667129278182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.22595590353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120456961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Light scattering","level":3,"score":0.199672132730484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.16453272104263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0822414755821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2010.2050300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2010.2050300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W237963863","https://openalex.org/W1498729378","https://openalex.org/W1585541541","https://openalex.org/W1612376369","https://openalex.org/W1660964545","https://openalex.org/W1669655639","https://openalex.org/W1964614150","https://openalex.org/W1967150870","https://openalex.org/W1975971154","https://openalex.org/W1982949848","https://openalex.org/W1989907325","https://openalex.org/W2000096409","https://openalex.org/W2003165523","https://openalex.org/W2006341875","https://openalex.org/W2012585954","https://openalex.org/W2012736328","https://openalex.org/W2016241302","https://openalex.org/W2022727287","https://openalex.org/W2029136094","https://openalex.org/W2037980631","https://openalex.org/W2039244461","https://openalex.org/W2045276693","https://openalex.org/W2053106934","https://openalex.org/W2059672595","https://openalex.org/W2061558177","https://openalex.org/W2070259289","https://openalex.org/W2078222544","https://openalex.org/W2108519733","https://openalex.org/W2108826313","https://openalex.org/W2115629774","https://openalex.org/W2118067300","https://openalex.org/W2123024514","https://openalex.org/W2134257514","https://openalex.org/W2152577388","https://openalex.org/W2153094460","https://openalex.org/W2164448908","https://openalex.org/W2169184658","https://openalex.org/W2169278316","https://openalex.org/W3083094549","https://openalex.org/W3168699374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025536383","https://openalex.org/W2385790130","https://openalex.org/W2376133548","https://openalex.org/W3156676686","https://openalex.org/W4253739837","https://openalex.org/W3154211661","https://openalex.org/W4210735858","https://openalex.org/W4206979767","https://openalex.org/W3197346095","https://openalex.org/W3138407979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,83],"study,":[2],"three":[3],"analytical":[4],"radiative":[5],"transfer":[6],"(RT)":[7],"models":[8,71],"and":[9,30],"a":[10],"numerical":[11],"RT":[12,54],"model":[13],"are":[14,48,61,77],"used":[15,49],"to":[16,52],"simulate":[17],"the":[18,80],"thermal-infrared":[19],"(8-13":[20],"\u03bcm)":[21],"emissivity":[22,59,75],"spectra":[23,60,76],"of":[24,82],"snow":[25,58,74],"surfaces.":[26],"The":[27,56,69],"single-scattering":[28],"albedo":[29],"asymmetry":[31],"factor":[32],"calculated":[33],"by":[34,42],"Mie":[35],"theory,":[36],"in":[37],"conjunction":[38],"with":[39,63],"that":[40],"modified":[41],"two":[43],"existing":[44],"packing":[45],"correction":[46],"methods,":[47],"as":[50],"inputs":[51],"these":[53],"models.":[55],"simulated":[57],"compared":[62],"<i":[64],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[65],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">in":[66],"situ</i>":[67],"measurements.":[68],"best":[70],"for":[72],"simulating":[73],"identified":[78],"at":[79],"conclusion":[81],"paper.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
