{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147131697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2008.2011624","title":"Combined Methodology Based on Field Spectrometry and Digital Photography for Estimating Fire Severity","display_name":"Combined Methodology Based on Field Spectrometry and Digital Photography for Estimating Fire Severity","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147131697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2008.2011624","mag":"2147131697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2008.2011624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2008.2011624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109967157","display_name":"Raquel Montorio Llover\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-1764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Montorio Lloveria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Spatial Management, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Spatial Management, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036440895","display_name":"Fernando P\u00e9rez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-4060"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Perez-Cabello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Spatial Management, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Dept. of Geogr. & Spatial Manage., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Spatial Management, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr. & Spatial Manage., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035505929","display_name":"Alberto Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-7749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Garcia-Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Spatial Management, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Dept. of Geogr. & Spatial Manage., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Spatial Management, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr. & Spatial Manage., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009560173","display_name":"Juan de la Riva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2615-270X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan de la Riva Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Spatial Management, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","Dept. of Geogr. & Spatial Manage., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Spatial Management, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr. & Spatial Manage., Univ. of Zaragoza, Zaragoza","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1171747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"266","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-mapper","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","score":0.7873916029930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6886950135231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.6490070223808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6411656737327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.6264564990997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.5784393548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-reflectance-infrared-fourier-transform","display_name":"Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform","score":0.4197204113006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.35356903076171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.25252261757850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.21040910482406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16998326778411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14951536059379578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938548","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1565182","display_name":"Thematic Mapper","level":3,"score":0.7873916029930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6886950135231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.6490070223808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6411656737327576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6264564990997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.5784393548965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156328458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275423","display_name":"Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform","level":4,"score":0.4197204113006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.35356903076171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.25252261757850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.21040910482406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16998326778411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14951536059379578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831","display_name":"Photocatalysis","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2008.2011624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2008.2011624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1376297","https://openalex.org/W32016475","https://openalex.org/W52303664","https://openalex.org/W96362051","https://openalex.org/W1487726742","https://openalex.org/W1542549258","https://openalex.org/W1595970693","https://openalex.org/W1833119857","https://openalex.org/W1833395182","https://openalex.org/W1971981820","https://openalex.org/W1979019229","https://openalex.org/W1984118990","https://openalex.org/W2031831298","https://openalex.org/W2038057313","https://openalex.org/W2052005839","https://openalex.org/W2058404009","https://openalex.org/W2097777682","https://openalex.org/W2109606373","https://openalex.org/W2113731906","https://openalex.org/W2124459984","https://openalex.org/W2128768787","https://openalex.org/W2129483042","https://openalex.org/W2129775069","https://openalex.org/W2132294441","https://openalex.org/W2134814598","https://openalex.org/W2144230836","https://openalex.org/W2148671463","https://openalex.org/W2149650508","https://openalex.org/W2152504881","https://openalex.org/W2159483744","https://openalex.org/W2180489030","https://openalex.org/W6638905203","https://openalex.org/W6646443668","https://openalex.org/W6676916142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2342509369","https://openalex.org/W2061775097","https://openalex.org/W2127527588","https://openalex.org/W2960762821","https://openalex.org/W2091113069","https://openalex.org/W769648878","https://openalex.org/W2002983552","https://openalex.org/W2471096927","https://openalex.org/W1991602237","https://openalex.org/W2133404368"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fire":[0],"severity":[1,32,51,120,197],"can":[2],"be":[3],"considered":[4],"one":[5],"of":[6,15,29,38,66,157],"the":[7,12,27,55,96,122,169],"most":[8,47,132],"influential":[9],"factors":[10],"in":[11,23,77,95],"postfire":[13,58,81,114,135],"development":[14],"burnt":[16],"areas.":[17,35],"Ground":[18],"level":[19],"studies":[20],"documenting":[21],"changes":[22],"reflectance":[24,62,93,101,180,205],"values":[25,94],"improve":[26],"discrimination":[28],"spatial":[30],"fire":[31,50,119],"across":[33],"large":[34],"The":[36,130,195],"objective":[37],"this":[39],"study":[40],"was":[41,199],"to":[42,49,88,134,168],"determine":[43],"those":[44],"spectral":[45],"regions":[46],"sensitive":[48,133],"levels":[52,178],"by":[53],"investigating":[54],"relationship":[56],"between":[57],"surface":[59],"materials":[60,115,136],"and":[61,92,102,116,140,147,176],"values.":[63],"A":[64],"total":[65],"34":[67],"field":[68],"plots":[69],"were":[70,109,137,153,166],"analyzed":[71],"immediately":[72],"following":[73],"two":[74],"natural":[75],"fires":[76],"Spain.":[78],"To":[79],"obtain":[80,89],"data,":[82],"we":[83],"used":[84],"a":[85,118],"portable":[86],"structure":[87],"vertical":[90],"photographs":[91],"visible-near-infrared":[97],"(VIS-NIR)":[98],"range.":[99],"Spectral":[100],"convolved":[103],"Landsat":[104],"Thematic":[105],"Mapper":[106],"(TM)":[107],"bands":[108,190,209],"statistically":[110],"correlated":[111],"with":[112,117,182],"individual":[113],"index,":[121],"Combustion":[123],"Products":[124],"Index":[125],"(CPI),":[126],"derived":[127],"from":[128,179,188],"them.":[129],"wavelengths":[131,152],"450.6,":[138],"758.2,":[139],"797":[141],"nm":[142],"for":[143],"ash,":[144,173],"black":[145,174],"carbon,":[146,175],"vegetation,":[148],"respectively,":[149],"although":[150],"these":[151],"included":[154],"within":[155],"ranges":[156],"comparable":[158],"behavior.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"stepwise":[161],"multiple":[162],"regression":[163],"models":[164],"(SMLRs)":[165],"applied":[167],"data.":[170],"SMLR":[171],"predicted":[172],"vegetation":[177],"data":[181,206],"accuracies":[183],"higher":[184],"than":[185],"75%.":[186],"Estimation":[187],"Landsat-TM":[189],"yielded":[191],"slightly":[192],"lower":[193],"accuracies.":[194],"CPI":[196],"index":[198],"also":[200],"well":[201],"estimated":[202],"using":[203],"either":[204],"or":[207],"TM":[208],"(r2=":[210],"0.925":[211],"andr2=":[212],"0.840":[213],",":[214],"respectively).":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}