{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147217783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2026.3676868","title":"Gain-Boosted N-Path Receiver With Harmonic Suppression and Scalable Clock Bootstrapping","display_name":"Gain-Boosted N-Path Receiver With Harmonic Suppression and Scalable Clock Bootstrapping","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147217783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2026.3676868"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2026.3676868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2026.3676868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073561687","display_name":"Soroush Araei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5326-8198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soroush Araei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5326-8198","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105012334","display_name":"Mohammad Barzgari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Barzgari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-0057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106687120","display_name":"Yang Hai-bo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-4710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-4710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040516972","display_name":"Negar Reiskarimian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-4601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Negar Reiskarimian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8144-4601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23843782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"5","first_page":"1726","last_page":"1737"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.8658000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.8658000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4564000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.43470001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glitch","display_name":"Glitch","score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.40549999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6327000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4564000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.43470001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.42289999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191287063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543281","display_name":"Glitch","level":3,"score":0.4194999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.38449999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131770355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876215","display_name":"Harmonic analysis","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42156128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162641","display_name":"Total harmonic distortion","level":3,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94105702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777017","display_name":"dBm","level":4,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2026.3676868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2026.3676868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9106014370918274,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551666193","https://openalex.org/W1964346152","https://openalex.org/W1985323897","https://openalex.org/W2014026836","https://openalex.org/W2084231024","https://openalex.org/W2109309394","https://openalex.org/W2123816021","https://openalex.org/W2126891958","https://openalex.org/W2128231633","https://openalex.org/W2136312705","https://openalex.org/W2139339018","https://openalex.org/W2146167262","https://openalex.org/W2148789056","https://openalex.org/W2158135075","https://openalex.org/W2739958934","https://openalex.org/W2778976994","https://openalex.org/W2789670584","https://openalex.org/W2796212325","https://openalex.org/W2997166518","https://openalex.org/W2997842459","https://openalex.org/W3096651016","https://openalex.org/W3134851968","https://openalex.org/W3143505283","https://openalex.org/W3171140281","https://openalex.org/W3181222543","https://openalex.org/W4285187691","https://openalex.org/W4293193837","https://openalex.org/W4294068710","https://openalex.org/W4313195016","https://openalex.org/W4360605398","https://openalex.org/W4367277121","https://openalex.org/W4375929497","https://openalex.org/W4387319241","https://openalex.org/W4389543824","https://openalex.org/W4390738346","https://openalex.org/W4392746358","https://openalex.org/W4392775630","https://openalex.org/W4400579359","https://openalex.org/W4403022310","https://openalex.org/W4406753968","https://openalex.org/W4406793996","https://openalex.org/W4412624584"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,47,50,81],"gain-boosted":[4],"N-path":[5],"receiver":[6,91],"resilient":[7],"to":[8],"harmonic":[9,35,115],"blockers":[10],"by":[11],"embedding":[12],"harmonic-reset":[13],"switching":[14],"in":[15,61],"the":[16,68],"feedback":[17],"path.":[18],"A":[19],"three-stage":[20],"pipeline":[21],"mixer":[22],"is":[23,58],"used":[24],"for":[25],"downconversion,":[26],"enhancing":[27],"conversion":[28],"gain":[29,79],"and":[30,33,42,76,102,113,132],"extending":[31],"third-":[32,112],"fifth-order":[34,114],"rejection":[36],"(HR).":[37],"To":[38],"reduce":[39],"power":[40,131],"consumption":[41],"ensure":[43],"reliable":[44],"operation":[45],"at":[46],"0.6-V":[48],"supply,":[49],"scalable":[51],"bootstrapped":[52],"clocking":[53],"scheme":[54],"with":[55,80],"minimal":[56],"overhead":[57],"introduced.":[59],"Implemented":[60],"22-nm":[62],"fully":[63],"depleted":[64],"silicon-on-insulator":[65],"(FD-SOI)":[66],"technology,":[67],"prototype":[69],"occupies":[70],"0.048":[71],"mm2,":[72],"covers":[73],"0.25\u20133":[74],"GHz,":[75],"achieves":[77],"29.5\u201332-dB":[78],"double-sideband":[82],"(DSB)":[83],"noise":[84],"figure":[85],"(NF)":[86],"of":[87,99,108],"3.75\u20135.3":[88],"dB.":[89],"The":[90],"(RX)":[92],"provides":[93],"input":[94],"third-order":[95],"intercept":[96],"points":[97,107],"(IIP3)":[98],"+31/+30":[100],"dBm":[101,110,124],"blocker":[103],"1-dB":[104],"(B1dB)":[105],"compression":[106],"\u22123/\u22122":[109],"against":[111],"blockers.":[116],"Local":[117],"oscillator":[118],"(LO)":[119],"leakage":[120],"remains":[121],"below":[122],"\u221273":[123],"across":[125],"frequency,":[126],"while":[127],"consuming":[128],"0.89-mW":[129],"static":[130],"1.53-mW/GHz":[133],"dynamic":[134],"clock":[135],"power.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}