{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7127568659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2026.3656214","title":"ANP-O: A 67 <i>\u03bc</i> W/Channel, 0.13 nW/Synapse/Bit Nose-on-a-Chip for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Diseases With On-Chip Incremental Learning","display_name":"ANP-O: A 67 <i>\u03bc</i> W/Channel, 0.13 nW/Synapse/Bit Nose-on-a-Chip for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Diseases With On-Chip Incremental Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7127568659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2026.3656214"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2026.3656214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2026.3656214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088276807","display_name":"Dexuan Huo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-3998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dexuan Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-3998","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004193773","display_name":"Yu\u2010Hsien Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsien Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124973550","display_name":"P. K. Shihabudeen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. K. Shihabudeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-2274","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085775499","display_name":"J. T. Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jilin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-1520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125007128","display_name":"Chi-Rong Chou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Rong Chou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125049270","display_name":"Zhihua Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-0759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125080199","display_name":"Kea-Tiong Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kea-Tiong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Tsing Hua University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-1236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Tsing Hua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125058182","display_name":"Hong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0774-1410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5921,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95283822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"8","first_page":"4250","last_page":"4261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12321","display_name":"Insect Pheromone Research and Control","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incremental-learning","display_name":"Incremental learning","score":0.6039000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retraining","display_name":"Retraining","score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dropout","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6248000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6208999752998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780735816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324931","display_name":"Incremental learning","level":2,"score":0.6039000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5286999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505966","display_name":"Retraining","level":2,"score":0.35839998722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339462","display_name":"Dropout (neural networks)","level":2,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.33250001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020132585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic accuracy","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127445978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187181","display_name":"Synapse","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163985040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172399","display_name":"Data acquisition","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23895516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550092","display_name":"Electronic nose","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2026.3656214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2026.3656214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6183286850","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62574117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G691677441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62334014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973284608","https://openalex.org/W2036619918","https://openalex.org/W2071429830","https://openalex.org/W2086064090","https://openalex.org/W2089309619","https://openalex.org/W2467122692","https://openalex.org/W2873809622","https://openalex.org/W2904935517","https://openalex.org/W3011489868","https://openalex.org/W3015405319","https://openalex.org/W3044202860","https://openalex.org/W3081022874","https://openalex.org/W3133578396","https://openalex.org/W4220741568","https://openalex.org/W4221088736","https://openalex.org/W4223582338","https://openalex.org/W4226253060","https://openalex.org/W4321599747","https://openalex.org/W4360606487","https://openalex.org/W4379879694","https://openalex.org/W4385218315","https://openalex.org/W4385695940","https://openalex.org/W4387519320","https://openalex.org/W4387609085","https://openalex.org/W4392739514","https://openalex.org/W4392765108","https://openalex.org/W4401109788","https://openalex.org/W4401905251","https://openalex.org/W4407695298"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Portable":[0],"electronic":[1],"nose":[2],"(E-nose)":[3],"is":[4,30,74],"considered":[5],"as":[6,46],"an":[7,114],"innovative":[8],"diagnostic":[9],"tool":[10],"designed":[11],"to":[12,98,166],"detect":[13],"pathological":[14],"changes":[15],"in":[16,42],"the":[17,26,37,75,93,125,139,178,191,218],"body":[18],"by":[19,33,103,142],"analyzing":[20],"a":[21,128,143,149,158,195,206],"patient\u2019s":[22],"exhaled":[23],"breath.":[24],"However,":[25],"accuracy":[27,100,184,197],"of":[28,39,64,177],"E-nose":[29,60,77,192],"affected":[31],"greatly":[32],"environmental":[34],"factors":[35],"and":[36,96,108,120,133,157,173,205],"use":[38],"different":[40,111],"devices":[41],"various":[43],"settings,":[44],"such":[45],"hospitals,":[47],"health":[48],"centers,":[49],"or":[50],"homes.":[51],"To":[52,70],"address":[53],"this":[54,73],"issue,":[55],"we":[56,147],"propose":[57,148],"a$67{~\\mu":[58],"}$W/Channel":[59],"for":[61,127,198],"noninvasive":[62],"diagnosis":[63],"diseases":[65],"with":[66,105,182,202],"on-chip":[67,81,88],"incremental":[68,89],"learning.":[69,82],"our":[71],"knowledge,":[72],"first":[76],"system":[78,193],"which":[79],"supports":[80],"It":[83],"has":[84],"three":[85],"features:":[86],"1)":[87],"learning":[90,204],"enables":[91],"retraining":[92],"network":[94],"rapidly":[95],"locally":[97],"overcome":[99],"degradation":[101],"caused":[102],"environment":[104],"changing":[106],"conditions":[107],"patients":[109],"using":[110],"devices;":[112],"2)":[113],"ADC-free":[115],"front-end":[116],"achieves":[117],"faster":[118],"response":[119],"better":[121],"power":[122,140,209],"efficiency":[123],"without":[124],"need":[126],"conventional":[129],"ADC":[130],"conversion":[131],"stage;":[132],"3)event-driven":[134],"asynchronous":[135],"logic":[136],"effectively":[137],"avoids":[138],"brought":[141],"global":[144],"clock.":[145],"Besides,":[146],"self-adaptive":[150],"synapse":[151,170,180],"weight":[152,161,171],"update":[153],"skipping":[154],"(SWUS)":[155],"mechanism":[156],"trained":[159,179],"synapses":[160],"low-width":[162],"storage":[163,175],"(TWLS)":[164],"method":[165],"eliminate":[167],"82%":[168],"redundant":[169],"update,":[172],"50%":[174],"cost":[176],"weights":[181],"no":[183],"loss":[185],"simultaneously.":[186],"Benefitted":[187],"from":[188],"these":[189],"methods,":[190],"obtains":[194],"98%":[196],"10-class":[199],"gas":[200,221],"recognition":[201,222],"one-shot":[203],"0.13":[207],"nW/Synapse/Bit":[208],"density,":[210],"achieving":[211],"over":[212,217],"6%":[213],"and$8.0{\\times":[214],"}$improvement,":[215],"respectively,":[216],"state-of-the-art":[219],"(SOTA)":[220],"chips.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-02-06T00:00:00"}