{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415481159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3611114","title":"A \u201cNo Gain\u201d Direct-Conversion IQ RF-to-Bits Receiver Without Active Linear Amplification","display_name":"A \u201cNo Gain\u201d Direct-Conversion IQ RF-to-Bits Receiver Without Active Linear Amplification","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415481159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3611114"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2025.3611114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3611114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069840418","display_name":"Jeroen Ponte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Ponte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-1052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019217755","display_name":"Roel Plompen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-571X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roel Plompen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-571X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104422552","display_name":"Emiel Zijlma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-4374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiel Zijlma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0147-4374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023038843","display_name":"Eric A.M. Klumperink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-8996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric A. M. Klumperink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-8996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033296262","display_name":"Harijot Singh Bindra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-1383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harijot Singh Bindra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7923-1383","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035402438","display_name":"Bram Nauta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-5873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bram Nauta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6790-5873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Circuit Design Group, University of Twente, AE Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25713826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"6","first_page":"2614","last_page":"2630"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.6869000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.3619000017642975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.6869000196456909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6376000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.46560001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.43479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4242999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.36480000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.3391999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C612350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761108","display_name":"Impedance matching","level":3,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9083635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2133535","display_name":"Noise shaping","level":2,"score":0.32350000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58112919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631203","display_name":"Output impedance","level":3,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8590192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054694","display_name":"Frequency response","level":2,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53071545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276615","display_name":"RF front end","level":3,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85899133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557211","display_name":"Active filter","level":3,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100342000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583234","display_name":"Active noise control","level":3,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2583000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26262908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307489","display_name":"Input impedance","level":3,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2025.3611114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3611114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/c410fc54-9be9-41fb-a427-50315b952d50","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/c410fc54-9be9-41fb-a427-50315b952d50","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ponte, J, Plompen, R, Zijlma, E, Klumperink, E A M, Bindra, H S & Nauta, B 2025, 'A \u201cNo Gain\u201d Direct-Conversion IQ RF-to-Bits Receiver Without Active Linear Amplification', IEEE journal of solid-state circuits. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2025.3611114","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5738005508","display_name":"A new approach to design wireless receivers","funder_award_id":"834389","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,87,130,136,157,193,211,221],"direct-conversion":[4],"<italic":[5,29,138],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[6,30,139,159,238],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">IQ</i>":[7],"receiver":[8],"(RX)":[9],"that":[10,53,102],"does":[11],"not":[12],"utilize":[13],"any":[14],"active":[15],"linear":[16],"(power)":[17],"amplification,":[18],"covering":[19],"its":[20,255],"design":[21,45],"considerations,":[22],"prototype":[23,207],"implementation,":[24],"and":[25,37,70,156,231,254,263,267],"measurement":[26],"verification.":[27],"Only":[28],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">RLC</i>":[31],"components,":[32],"MOS":[33],"transistor":[34],"(MOST)":[35],"switches,":[36],"comparators":[38],"are":[39,50,265],"used,":[40],"leading":[41],"to":[42,61,153],"several":[43],"unique":[44],"challenges.":[46],"Key":[47],"among":[48],"these":[49],"the":[51,57,66,76,81,107,113,118,170,182,202],"fact":[52],"each":[54],"block":[55],"in":[56,106,169,210],"signal":[58],"chain":[59],"contributes":[60],"overall":[62],"loss,":[63],"together":[64],"setting":[65],"RF":[67,108,224],"input":[68,73,258],"impedance":[69,104],"thereby":[71],"RX":[72],"matching,":[74],"plus":[75],"limited":[77],"frequency":[78,151,175],"selectivity":[79,176],"of":[80,93,117,177,184,235],"available":[82],"passive":[83,178],"filters.":[84],"By":[85],"considering":[86],"fundamental":[88],"minimum":[89],"power":[90,115,166],"consumption":[91,116,167],"limit":[92],"analog-to-digital":[94],"converters":[95],"(ADCs)":[96],"given":[97],"by":[98,129,135],"Vittoz,":[99],"we":[100],"show":[101],"applying":[103],"up-transformation":[105],"front":[109],"end":[110,199],"(RFE)":[111],"lowers":[112],"(minimal)":[114],"back-end":[119,171],"quantization":[120],"ADC.":[121,172],"In":[122],"our":[123],"proposed":[124],"RX,":[125,208],"this":[126],"is":[127,251],"implemented":[128,209],"resonant":[131],"monolithic":[132],"transformer":[133],"followed":[134],"capacitive-stacking":[137],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">N</i>-path":[140],"filter/mixer":[141],"(CSNPFM).":[142],"The":[143,173],"resulting":[144],"RFE":[145],"architecture":[146],"simultaneously":[147],"implements":[148],"blocker":[149],"rejection,":[150],"translation":[152],"baseband":[154],"(BB),":[155],"~<inline-formula":[158],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[160],"<tex-math":[161],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\boldsymbol":[162],"{40\\times":[163],"}$</tex-math>":[164],"</inline-formula>":[165],"reduction":[168],"poor":[174],"integrated":[179],"filters":[180],"renders":[181],"implementation":[183],"anti-alias":[185],"filter":[186],"(AAF)":[187],"challenging.":[188],"To":[189],"avoid":[190],"their":[191],"necessity,":[192],"highly":[194],"oversampled":[195],"delta-sigma":[196],"modulator":[197],"back":[198],"synchronously":[200],"digitizes":[201],"CSNPFM\u2019s":[203],"output":[204],"samples.":[205],"A":[206],"22":[212],"nm":[213],"fully-depleted":[214],"silicon":[215],"on":[216],"insulator":[217],"(FD-SOI)":[218],"process,":[219],"has":[220],"10":[222],"MHz":[223],"bandwidth":[225],"(BW)":[226],"centered":[227],"around":[228],"2.5":[229],"GHz":[230],"occupies":[232],"an":[233],"area":[234],"0.14":[236],"mm<sup":[237],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[239],"while":[240],"consuming":[241],"10.1":[242],"mW.":[243],"Its":[244],"measured":[245],"double-sideband":[246],"(DSB)":[247],"noise":[248],"figure":[249],"(NF)":[250],"20.5":[252],"dB,":[253],"out-of-band":[256],"(OOB)":[257],"intercept":[259],"point":[260],"3":[261],"(IIP3)":[262],"B1dB":[264],"+16":[266],"\u22120.3":[268],"dBm,":[269],"respectively.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-23T00:00:00"}