{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414322134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3609744","title":"A Two-Stage 12\u20131-V Converter Featuring Regulated Resonant SC Regulators and Collaborative Control Scheme","display_name":"A Two-Stage 12\u20131-V Converter Featuring Regulated Resonant SC Regulators and Collaborative Control Scheme","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414322134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3609744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2025.3609744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3609744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032604383","display_name":"Shengdao Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengdao Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088806726","display_name":"Yukan Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-9805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukan Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066353712","display_name":"Menglian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-2892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menglian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-2892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074328280","display_name":"Zhichao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-5123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhichao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-5123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018696545","display_name":"Chushan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-2677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158570","display_name":"Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04jth1r26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158570","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chushan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Institute, Haining, Zhejiang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9704-2677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Institute, Haining, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I4210158570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686691","display_name":"Yong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-7511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5226-7511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101505887","display_name":"Wuhua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-5815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuhua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0345-5815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069121787","display_name":"Wanyuan Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-9878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanyuan Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-9878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Integrated Circuits, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74159782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"12","first_page":"4369","last_page":"4382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.29440000653266907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3896999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150818752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83804","display_name":"Buck converter","level":3,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2025.3609744","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3609744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3483912603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62274147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4075270565","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92473106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964073778","https://openalex.org/W1990884219","https://openalex.org/W2104789165","https://openalex.org/W2130201778","https://openalex.org/W2155135469","https://openalex.org/W2217616241","https://openalex.org/W2545750407","https://openalex.org/W2552288005","https://openalex.org/W2591632264","https://openalex.org/W2592669763","https://openalex.org/W2898791363","https://openalex.org/W3015690986","https://openalex.org/W3015925264","https://openalex.org/W3037976483","https://openalex.org/W3048130162","https://openalex.org/W3135317464","https://openalex.org/W4220672467","https://openalex.org/W4286571617","https://openalex.org/W4360605351","https://openalex.org/W4360605566","https://openalex.org/W4360605898","https://openalex.org/W4360606438","https://openalex.org/W4386590765","https://openalex.org/W4387042099","https://openalex.org/W4387411183","https://openalex.org/W4387587682","https://openalex.org/W4392746320","https://openalex.org/W4394828159","https://openalex.org/W4400034617","https://openalex.org/W4401880061","https://openalex.org/W4401880080","https://openalex.org/W4402509603","https://openalex.org/W4406356025","https://openalex.org/W4408017400","https://openalex.org/W4408182357","https://openalex.org/W4408183622"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,95],"the":[1,9,22,30,42,73,77,79,82,97,103,117,125,134,142,148,152,157,179,187,192,213],"field":[2],"of":[3,76,202],"power":[4,39,84],"converters":[5],"for":[6,102,110,124,156,167,178,186,204],"data":[7],"centers,":[8],"two-stage":[10,61,194],"architecture":[11],"has":[12],"received":[13],"widespread":[14],"attentions":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,34,72,115,146,163],"its":[18,35],"various":[19],"advantages.":[20],"Especially,":[21],"switched-capacitor":[23,67],"voltage":[24,47,104,121,145,160,170,216],"regulator":[25],"(SCVR)":[26],"becomes":[27],"popular":[28],"as":[29],"second-stage":[31,69],"converter":[32,62,80,195],"owing":[33],"high":[36,165],"efficiency":[37,119,166,201],"and":[38,49,86,136,171,182,189],"density.":[40],"However,":[41],"SCVR":[43],"suffers":[44],"from":[45],"poor":[46],"regulation":[48,122],"limited":[50],"load":[51,87,210],"capacity.":[52],"To":[53],"address":[54],"these":[55],"limitations,":[56],"this":[57],"article":[58],"presents":[59],"a":[60,64,90,127,164,168,197,208],"featuring":[63],"regulated":[65],"resonant":[66,74,98],"(ReSC)":[68],"design.":[70],"Thanks":[71],"operation":[75,99],"ReSC,":[78,126],"achieves":[81,196],"superior":[83],"density":[85],"capacity":[88],"using":[89],"compact":[91],"sub-nano-henry":[92],"trace":[93],"inductor.":[94],"addition,":[96],"paves":[100],"way":[101],"regulation,":[105],"which":[106,139],"is":[107,131,217],"further":[108],"employed":[109],"enhancing":[111],"transient":[112],"performances.":[113],"Finally,":[114],"overcome":[116],"inherent":[118],"versus":[120],"tradeoff":[123],"collaborative":[128],"control":[129],"scheme":[130],"built":[132],"between":[133],"first":[135,180],"second":[137],"stages,":[138],"adaptively":[140],"adjusts":[141],"intermediate":[143],"bus":[144],"maintain":[147],"ReSC":[149,188],"always":[150],"in":[151],"efficient":[153],"non-regulation":[154],"mode":[155],"entire":[158],"output":[159],"range,":[161],"leading":[162],"wide":[169],"current":[172,211],"range.":[173],"By":[174],"employing":[175],"discrete":[176],"GaNFETs":[177],"stage":[181],"65-nm":[183],"CMOS":[184],"technology":[185],"controller":[190],"design,":[191],"proposed":[193],"measured":[198,214],"system":[199],"peak":[200],"89.3%":[203],"12:1-V":[205],"conversion.":[206],"With":[207],"4-A/20-ns":[209],"step,":[212],"undershoot":[215],"26":[218],"mV.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}