{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412375135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3585532","title":"A Four-Element True-Time-Delay Slice-Based Receiver Array for FR3 Upper Mid-Band Wireless","display_name":"A Four-Element True-Time-Delay Slice-Based Receiver Array for FR3 Upper Mid-Band Wireless","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412375135","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3585532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2025.3585532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3585532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104645282","display_name":"Hesam Abbasi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hesam Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104645281","display_name":"Adam Slater","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6233-3847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Slater","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charles L. Brown Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104645283","display_name":"Foad Beheshti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6854-8959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foad Beheshti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023950645","display_name":"Sreeni Poolakkal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-559X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sreeni Poolakkal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054523682","display_name":"Subhanshu Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4754-3451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhanshu Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104645282"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23221445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"1111","last_page":"1125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5254905819892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.4899667799472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3933529555797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3651924431324005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3455619215965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23060303926467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12703529000282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.06220701336860657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5254905819892883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.4899667799472809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3933529555797577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3651924431324005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3455619215965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23060303926467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12703529000282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06220701336860657}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2025.3585532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2025.3585532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4934675395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1944688","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306854","display_name":"Washington Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00hasdx88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133468046","https://openalex.org/W2001899690","https://openalex.org/W2017013043","https://openalex.org/W2052751873","https://openalex.org/W2104329187","https://openalex.org/W2111727000","https://openalex.org/W2118881033","https://openalex.org/W2492580272","https://openalex.org/W2523875698","https://openalex.org/W2539324631","https://openalex.org/W2569734914","https://openalex.org/W2765671503","https://openalex.org/W2770880660","https://openalex.org/W2790038676","https://openalex.org/W2792487412","https://openalex.org/W2885985729","https://openalex.org/W2913917836","https://openalex.org/W2964745453","https://openalex.org/W3044815435","https://openalex.org/W3094082325","https://openalex.org/W3147987962","https://openalex.org/W3182805187","https://openalex.org/W4220999840","https://openalex.org/W4308089777","https://openalex.org/W4312750791","https://openalex.org/W4312765937","https://openalex.org/W4327503177","https://openalex.org/W4379409214","https://openalex.org/W4387717585","https://openalex.org/W4390026059","https://openalex.org/W4391547598","https://openalex.org/W4391547743","https://openalex.org/W4398788499","https://openalex.org/W4400726504","https://openalex.org/W4400934387","https://openalex.org/W4400945676","https://openalex.org/W4408100479","https://openalex.org/W4408564697","https://openalex.org/W4409156486","https://openalex.org/W4410492353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,161],"continuous":[1,30,174],"beam":[2,7,11,31],"angle":[3,32],"resolution":[4],"enables":[5],"precise":[6],"steering":[8],"and":[9,59,97,214],"prevents":[10],"squinting,":[12],"especially":[13],"in":[14,64,107],"dense":[15],"environments":[16],"where":[17],"large":[18],"arrays":[19],"create":[20],"narrow":[21],"beams":[22],"to":[23,74,90,190],"maximize":[24],"capacity.":[25],"This":[26],"work":[27],"proposes":[28],"a":[29,138,205,209,215],"reconfigurable":[33],"four-element":[34],"receiver":[35],"(RX)":[36],"for":[37,55,70],"the":[38,52,56,65,71,76,103,113,183,194,202],"FR3":[39],"frequency":[40,159],"band.":[41],"The":[42,80,129,179],"implemented":[43],"vector":[44],"modulator":[45],"(VM)":[46],"phase-shifting":[47,60],"mechanism":[48],"is":[49,82,134,170],"based":[50],"on":[51],"slice-based":[53],"RX":[54,213],"coarse":[57],"stage":[58,73],"polyphase":[61],"filters":[62],"(PPFs)":[63],"local":[66],"oscillator":[67],"(LO)":[68],"paths":[69],"fine":[72],"overcome":[75],"limited":[77],"phase":[78,166,175],"resolution.":[79],"beamformer":[81],"equipped":[83],"with":[84,93,137],"current-mode":[85],"true-time":[86],"delay":[87],"(TTD)":[88],"units":[89,181],"further":[91],"assist":[92],"better":[94],"linearity":[95],"performance":[96],"signal-to-noise":[98],"ratio":[99],"(SNR)":[100],"improvement":[101],"at":[102,127,193,208],"band":[104,195],"edges.":[105],"Fabricated":[106],"TSMC":[108],"65-nm":[109],"complementary":[110],"metal-oxide\u2013semiconductor":[111],"(CMOS),":[112],"prototype":[114],"occupies":[115],"an":[116,148],"area":[117],"of":[118,143,168,204],"1.65":[119],"mm<sup":[120],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[121,150],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>,":[122],"consuming":[123],"14":[124],"mA/element":[125],"centered":[126],"7.5GHz.":[128],"measured":[130],"maximum":[131],"single-channel":[132],"gain":[133,192],"22":[135],"dB,":[136],"minimum":[139],"noise":[140],"figure":[141],"(NF)":[142],"7.48":[144],"dB":[145],"while":[146,172],"having":[147],"<inline-formula":[149],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[151],"<tex-math":[152],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$S_{11}\\lt":[153],"-10$</tex-math>":[154],"</inline-formula>dB":[155],"across":[156],"7.28\u20137.78-GHz":[157],"input":[158],"span.":[160],"root":[162],"mean":[163],"square":[164],"(rms)":[165],"error":[167],"0.76\u00b0":[169],"achieved":[171],"showing":[173],"shifting":[176],"over":[177],"360\u00b0.":[178],"TTD":[180],"improve":[182],"beamformed":[184],"down-converted":[185],"100-MHz":[186],"wideband":[187],"(WB)":[188],"up":[189],"1.5-dB":[191],"edge.":[196],"Moreover,":[197],"over-the-air":[198],"(OTA)":[199],"measurements":[200],"show":[201],"reception":[203],"single-tone":[206],"signal":[207],"297.88-cm":[210],"distance":[211],"between":[212],"horn":[216],"antenna.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}