{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404057092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3486291","title":"A Low-Jitter and Low-Reference-Spur Ring-VCO-Based Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier Utilizing a Complementary-Injection Scheme and an Adaptive Pulsewidth Adjustment","display_name":"A Low-Jitter and Low-Reference-Spur Ring-VCO-Based Injection-Locked Clock Multiplier Utilizing a Complementary-Injection Scheme and an Adaptive Pulsewidth Adjustment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404057092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3486291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3486291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3486291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zedong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-5884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zedong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002581130","display_name":"Xuqiang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-6825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuqiang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6053-5370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100512119","display_name":"Hua Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9354-3401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083782865","display_name":"Zunsong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8539-8481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zunsong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071917152","display_name":"Fangxu Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8301-0359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangxu Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mingche Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5681-0010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingche Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446446","display_name":"Xinyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-8559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0268,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77190247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"3","first_page":"799","last_page":"812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.8337090015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cpu-multiplier","display_name":"CPU multiplier","score":0.6206862926483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.6054413914680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplier","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","score":0.5497413873672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spur","display_name":"Spur","score":0.48689571022987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.48467662930488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.47986263036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-oscillator","display_name":"Ring oscillator","score":0.44334739446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43943464756011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3702058494091034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36884140968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24577027559280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-skew","display_name":"Clock skew","score":0.1876329481601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.17944937944412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17301446199417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14301824569702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.13695687055587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11803358793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09275820851325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.0714985728263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06966152787208557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.8337090015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125576049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2246273","display_name":"CPU multiplier","level":5,"score":0.6206862926483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.6054413914680481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124584101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053266","display_name":"Multiplier (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5497413873672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779821383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7581537","display_name":"Spur","level":2,"score":0.48689571022987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.48467662930488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.47986263036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104111718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153973","display_name":"Ring oscillator","level":3,"score":0.44334739446640015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43943464756011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3702058494091034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36884140968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24577027559280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60501442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382014","display_name":"Clock skew","level":4,"score":0.1876329481601715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.17944937944412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17301446199417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14301824569702148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.13695687055587769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11803358793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09275820851325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0714985728263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06966152787208557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3486291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3486291","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7316088400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2206602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7920882249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92373119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1671033184","https://openalex.org/W1987712409","https://openalex.org/W2035254840","https://openalex.org/W2051547299","https://openalex.org/W2059657319","https://openalex.org/W2069335439","https://openalex.org/W2080432344","https://openalex.org/W2093875124","https://openalex.org/W2100957399","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2118565267","https://openalex.org/W2121854746","https://openalex.org/W2172477025","https://openalex.org/W2177383565","https://openalex.org/W2291102602","https://openalex.org/W2592753695","https://openalex.org/W2768588921","https://openalex.org/W2790292185","https://openalex.org/W2792678133","https://openalex.org/W2794361151","https://openalex.org/W2794441083","https://openalex.org/W2803036550","https://openalex.org/W2895509314","https://openalex.org/W2898634975","https://openalex.org/W2922380004","https://openalex.org/W2946097807","https://openalex.org/W2982491786","https://openalex.org/W3030003518","https://openalex.org/W3088502779","https://openalex.org/W3135290830","https://openalex.org/W4220661547","https://openalex.org/W4220741988","https://openalex.org/W4220866421","https://openalex.org/W4225936911","https://openalex.org/W4229595843","https://openalex.org/W4387490577","https://openalex.org/W4392745896","https://openalex.org/W4392746165","https://openalex.org/W6760342083","https://openalex.org/W6776734828","https://openalex.org/W6862893491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070109416","https://openalex.org/W4384502435","https://openalex.org/W4200332348","https://openalex.org/W1557347312","https://openalex.org/W4384129951","https://openalex.org/W2784273303","https://openalex.org/W4234955442","https://openalex.org/W2029477947","https://openalex.org/W2015343399","https://openalex.org/W3174158579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,13,21,32,87,92,97,112],"ring":[4],"voltage-controlled":[5],"oscillator":[6],"(RVCO)-based":[7],"pulse-injection-locked":[8],"clock":[9],"multiplier":[10],"(ILCM)":[11],"with":[12],"complementary-injection":[14,29],"scheme,":[15],"an":[16,103,119],"adaptive":[17,59],"pulsewidth":[18,55,60],"adjustment,":[19],"and":[20,38,46,72,82,102,135],"hybrid":[22,88],"frequency":[23],"tracking":[24],"loop":[25,95,100],"(FTL).":[26],"The":[27,125,139],"developed":[28,98],"scheme":[30],"introduces":[31],"combination":[33],"of":[34,122],"traditional":[35],"narrow-pulse":[36],"injection":[37,40],"wide-pulse":[39],"to":[41],"achieve":[42,77],"phase":[43],"error":[44],"cancellation":[45],"enhance":[47],"noise":[48,67,80],"suppression.":[49],"Based":[50],"on":[51],"the":[52,57,65,84,116],"derived":[53],"optimal":[54,66],"principle,":[56],"proposed":[58],"adjustment":[61],"technique":[62],"automatically":[63],"maintains":[64],"suppression":[68,81],"across":[69],"process,":[70,115],"voltage,":[71],"temperature":[73],"(PVT)":[74],"variations.":[75],"To":[76],"enhanced":[78],"in-band":[79],"extend":[83],"locking":[85,105],"range,":[86],"FTL":[89],"that":[90,129],"incorporates":[91],"conventional":[93],"phase-locked":[94],"(PLL),":[96],"timing-adjusted":[99],"(TAL),":[101],"automatic":[104],"mechanism":[106],"(ALM)":[107],"is":[108,143],"designed.":[109],"Fabricated":[110],"in":[111],"28-nm":[113],"CMOS":[114],"ILCM":[117],"occupies":[118],"active":[120],"area":[121],"0.133":[123],"mm2.":[124],"measurement":[126],"results":[127],"show":[128],"it":[130],"achieves":[131],"43.9-fs":[132],"rms":[133],"jitter":[134],"\u221259.1-dBc":[136],"spur":[137],"level.":[138],"calculated":[140],"figure-of-merit":[141],"(FoM)":[142],"\u2212255.5":[144],"dB,":[145],"which":[146],"outperforms":[147],"other":[148],"state-of-the-art":[149],"works.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}