{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403182436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3465388","title":"A Monolithic 12.7 W/mm<sup>2</sup>, 92% Peak-Efficiency Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter Using CSCR-First Topology","display_name":"A Monolithic 12.7 W/mm<sup>2</sup>, 92% Peak-Efficiency Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter Using CSCR-First Topology","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403182436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3465388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3465388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3465388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063453028","display_name":"Nicolas Butzen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-5563"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Butzen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043243464","display_name":"Harish K. Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-8339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harish K. Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102333897","display_name":"Jingshu Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingshu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109690980","display_name":"Zakir K. Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakir K. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054252150","display_name":"Sheldon Weng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheldon Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112228764","display_name":"K. Ravichandran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krishnan Ravichandran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045804811","display_name":"Ramez Hosseinian Ahangharnejhad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1398-0397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramez Hosseinian Ahangharnejhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089764842","display_name":"James Waldemer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Waldemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007705023","display_name":"C. Pelto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Pelto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067753561","display_name":"James Tschanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-4332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James W. Tschanz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063453028"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.85,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73896395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"12","first_page":"4114","last_page":"4123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.7046105265617371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.6732325553894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-capacitor","display_name":"Switched capacitor","score":0.6606491208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4393611252307892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43676045536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4070056080818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.39421963691711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21151447296142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1412312090396881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.7046105265617371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.6732325553894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103357873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572656","display_name":"Switched capacitor","level":4,"score":0.6606491208076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4393611252307892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43676045536994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4070056080818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.39421963691711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21151447296142578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1412312090396881}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3465388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3465388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971634392","https://openalex.org/W2032820948","https://openalex.org/W2066343042","https://openalex.org/W2158552598","https://openalex.org/W2171445444","https://openalex.org/W2543536827","https://openalex.org/W2748346921","https://openalex.org/W2899167122","https://openalex.org/W2906622886","https://openalex.org/W3015220576","https://openalex.org/W3015442520","https://openalex.org/W3130882875","https://openalex.org/W4206506239","https://openalex.org/W4220769636","https://openalex.org/W4221112990","https://openalex.org/W4360605439","https://openalex.org/W4360605770","https://openalex.org/W4385192400","https://openalex.org/W4386869657","https://openalex.org/W4392739488","https://openalex.org/W4392745953","https://openalex.org/W4392979551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4398198689","https://openalex.org/W2354365353","https://openalex.org/W2811287415","https://openalex.org/W1988437325","https://openalex.org/W2354835317","https://openalex.org/W2171140818","https://openalex.org/W2130152888","https://openalex.org/W2003918017","https://openalex.org/W2124313625"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,87],"article":[1,88],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,17,39,42,47,62,70,73,83,105,127,139,152,158],"continuously":[4],"scalable":[5,91],"conversion-ratio":[6],"(CSCR)-first":[7],"topology":[8,27],"for":[9,22,170],"monolithic":[10,171],"switched-capacitor":[11],"voltage":[12,40,50,99,172],"regulators":[13],"(SCVRs),":[14],"substantially":[15],"improving":[16],"performance":[18,154],"of":[19,68,72,93,130,138,157],"CSCR":[20,35,43,65],"SCVRs":[21],"higher":[23,51],"input":[24,49],"voltages.":[25],"The":[26],"combines":[28],"fixed-ratio":[29,63],"2:1":[30],"stages":[31],"together":[32],"with":[33,120],"a":[34,90,121,163],"stage":[36,44,66],"to":[37,125],"limit":[38],"across":[41],"while":[45,161],"boosting":[46],"allowable":[48],"without":[52],"relying":[53],"on":[54,142],"stacking":[55],"capacitors":[56],"or":[57],"transistors.":[58],"Furthermore,":[59],"by":[60],"running":[61],"and":[64,77,132,155,174],"out":[67],"phase,":[69],"effectiveness":[71],"CSCR\u2019s":[74],"intermediate":[75],"rails":[76],"switches":[78],"is":[79,117],"doubled,":[80],"thus":[81],"reducing":[82],"required":[84,106],"transistor":[85],"footprint.":[86],"discusses":[89],"implementation":[92],"this":[94],"technology,":[95],"leveraging":[96],"an":[97],"array-able":[98],"regulator":[100],"(VR)":[101],"core":[102],"that":[103,116],"encompasses":[104],"powertransistors,":[107],"capacitors,":[108,150],"as":[109,111],"well":[110],"local":[112],"signal":[113],"generation":[114],"circuits,":[115],"then":[118],"combined":[119],"single":[122],"centralized":[123],"controller":[124],"meet":[126],"current":[128],"demands":[129],"small":[131],"large":[133],"power":[134,168],"domains.":[135],"Measurement":[136],"results":[137],"VR,":[140],"realized":[141],"Intel":[143],"16":[144],"technology":[145],"using":[146],"high-density":[147],"metal-insulator-metal":[148],"(MIM)":[149],"demonstrate":[151],"transient":[153],"reliability":[156],"proposed":[159],"approach,":[160],"showcasing":[162],"record":[164],"12.7":[165],"W/mm2":[166],"peak":[167,176],"density":[169],"conversion,":[173],"92%":[175],"efficiency.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
