{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402351922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3449281","title":"A <i>V</i>-Band 2-Gb/s 6.5-dBm Low-Power Transmitter in CMOS With On-Chip Antenna and Consumption Adaptivity Down to 700 nW","display_name":"A <i>V</i>-Band 2-Gb/s 6.5-dBm Low-Power Transmitter in CMOS With On-Chip Antenna and Consumption Adaptivity Down to 700 nW","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402351922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3449281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3449281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3449281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004646343","display_name":"Xin An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8565-9669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060864462","display_name":"Helmuth P. E. Morath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1319-0870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helmuth P. E. Morath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001982662","display_name":"Florian Protze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6950-6814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Protze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064083721","display_name":"Jens Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-7846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049816054","display_name":"Frank Ellinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6714-0479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"TU Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Ellinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Circuit Design and Network Theory (CCN), Centre for Tactile Internet with Human-in-the-Loop (CeTI), Technische Universit&#x00E4;t Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004646343"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85715703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"410","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8306165337562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbm","display_name":"dBm","score":0.8175173997879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7603670358657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.672694206237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.671607494354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5652270317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4886663258075714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.485590398311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.329039990901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23300498723983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16754549741744995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8306165337562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94105702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777017","display_name":"dBm","level":4,"score":0.8175173997879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7603670358657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.672694206237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.671607494354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5652270317077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4886663258075714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.485590398311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.329039990901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23300498723983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16754549741744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3449281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3449281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535623310","https://openalex.org/W1970562745","https://openalex.org/W2056511318","https://openalex.org/W2098450541","https://openalex.org/W2108475826","https://openalex.org/W2108649352","https://openalex.org/W2109699407","https://openalex.org/W2219068270","https://openalex.org/W2602994718","https://openalex.org/W2614178871","https://openalex.org/W2752111207","https://openalex.org/W2771782004","https://openalex.org/W2789348156","https://openalex.org/W2790457714","https://openalex.org/W2793607050","https://openalex.org/W2885034942","https://openalex.org/W2899547658","https://openalex.org/W2899853541","https://openalex.org/W2905758093","https://openalex.org/W2909262628","https://openalex.org/W2910087247","https://openalex.org/W2921379333","https://openalex.org/W2981919357","https://openalex.org/W3008153497","https://openalex.org/W3015372146","https://openalex.org/W3016052205","https://openalex.org/W3136981622","https://openalex.org/W3164055863","https://openalex.org/W4210959057","https://openalex.org/W4214757579","https://openalex.org/W4220995079","https://openalex.org/W4226429085","https://openalex.org/W4235315554","https://openalex.org/W4301434943","https://openalex.org/W4312265517","https://openalex.org/W4312639284","https://openalex.org/W6748516204","https://openalex.org/W6748840740","https://openalex.org/W6760134157","https://openalex.org/W6841595501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3044591057","https://openalex.org/W2174353780","https://openalex.org/W2467369358","https://openalex.org/W1977804317","https://openalex.org/W3172238151","https://openalex.org/W2182198657","https://openalex.org/W2062277989","https://openalex.org/W2484757371","https://openalex.org/W1767564298","https://openalex.org/W2075137809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,95],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"and":[3,17,116,186],"investigates":[4],"a":[5,32,110],"V-band":[6],"transmitter":[7],"(TX)":[8],"for":[9,102],"low-power":[10,56],"wireless":[11],"communication":[12],"supporting":[13],"ON-OFF":[14],"keying":[15],"(OOK)":[16],"four-/eight-level":[18],"pulse":[19],"amplitude":[20],"modulation":[21],"(PAM4/8).":[22],"To":[23,169],"prove":[24],"the":[25,27,53,83,91,97,118,144,163,170,174,176,180,188],"concept,":[26],"circuit":[28],"is":[29,71,140,165,179],"implemented":[30],"in":[31,192],"22-nm":[33],"fully":[34],"depleted":[35],"silicon-on-insulator":[36],"(FD-SOI)":[37],"complementary":[38],"metal":[39],"oxide":[40],"semiconductor":[41],"(CMOS)":[42],"technology.":[43],"The":[44,67,135,159],"TX":[45,54,145,164,178,183],"consumes":[46],"11.7":[47],"mW":[48],"at":[49,129],"full":[50],"speed.":[51],"Furthermore,":[52],"supports":[55],"mode":[57],"with":[58,109,154,184],"as":[59,61,90],"low":[60],"700":[62,127],"nW":[63,128],"of":[64,113,162,173],"dc":[65,84,119,190],"power.":[66],"maximum":[68,137],"data":[69,77,92,103,130],"rate":[70,78],"2":[72],"Gb/s.":[73],"By":[74],"applying":[75],"dynamic":[76],"to":[79,121,126,194,201],"dc-power":[80],"adaptivity":[81],"(DDDA),":[82],"power":[85,120,139,152,191],"can":[86],"be":[87,122],"significantly":[88],"reduced":[89,124],"rates":[93,104,131],"decreases.":[94],"maintains":[96],"energy-per-bit":[98],"below":[99,132],"10":[100],"pJ/b":[101,115],"greater":[105],"than":[106],"100":[107],"kb/s":[108],"best":[111,171],"value":[112],"3.9":[114],"allows":[117],"greatly":[123],"down":[125],"20":[133],"kb/s.":[134],"measured":[136],"transmission":[138],"6.5":[141],"dBm.":[142],"Moreover,":[143],"achieves":[146,187],"10-":[147],"dBm":[148],"effective":[149],"isotropic":[150],"radiated":[151],"(EIRP)":[153],"an":[155],"on-chip":[156],"3-D":[157],"antenna.":[158],"core":[160],"area":[161],"only":[166],"0.19":[167],"mm2.":[168],"knowledge":[172],"authors,":[175],"proposed":[177],"first":[181],"reported":[182,200],"DDDA":[185],"lowest":[189],"comparison":[193],"similar":[195],"designs":[196],"that":[197],"have":[198],"been":[199],"date.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2024-09-10T00:00:00"}