{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399619809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3408468","title":"A Single-Channel 12-b 2-GS/s PVT-Robust Pipelined ADC With Sturdy Ring Amplifier and Time-Domain Quantizer","display_name":"A Single-Channel 12-b 2-GS/s PVT-Robust Pipelined ADC With Sturdy Ring Amplifier and Time-Domain Quantizer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399619809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3408468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3408468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3408468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028059173","display_name":"Yuefeng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1000-9079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuefeng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091644544","display_name":"Minglei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-0464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minglei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071933088","display_name":"Yan Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106943352","display_name":"Rui P. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-648X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui P. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035229843","display_name":"Chi\u2010Hang Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7635-1101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Hang Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028059173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88316328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"443","last_page":"455"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.5257628560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.453612357378006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4449580907821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43647074699401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.335237592458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1717745065689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13836830854415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.05909603834152222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5257628560066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.453612357378006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4449580907821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43647074699401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.335237592458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1717745065689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13836830854415894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.05909603834152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3408468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3408468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1296667907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62090043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5565538707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MYRG2022-00133-IME","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326962","funder_display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326962","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648307515","https://openalex.org/W1974779192","https://openalex.org/W2007472976","https://openalex.org/W2070731140","https://openalex.org/W2114064494","https://openalex.org/W2125776391","https://openalex.org/W2147121405","https://openalex.org/W2152124352","https://openalex.org/W2162599988","https://openalex.org/W2171310245","https://openalex.org/W2180407616","https://openalex.org/W2594323471","https://openalex.org/W2768008485","https://openalex.org/W2784564619","https://openalex.org/W2903551423","https://openalex.org/W2910052007","https://openalex.org/W2921332157","https://openalex.org/W2975781870","https://openalex.org/W2988320438","https://openalex.org/W3048442933","https://openalex.org/W3090442715","https://openalex.org/W3127766301","https://openalex.org/W3130882026","https://openalex.org/W3169356098","https://openalex.org/W4239486830","https://openalex.org/W4280647551","https://openalex.org/W4360606251","https://openalex.org/W4386432168","https://openalex.org/W4386702797","https://openalex.org/W4388520238","https://openalex.org/W4390421986","https://openalex.org/W4392746154","https://openalex.org/W6685246145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2135814299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ring":[0],"amplifier":[1],"(RingAmp)-based":[2],"multiplying":[3],"digital-to-analog":[4],"converters":[5,34],"(MDACs)":[6],"feature":[7],"high":[8],"energy":[9],"efficiency":[10],"and":[11,18,53,64,88,99,117,142,156],"linearity;":[12],"however,":[13],"their":[14],"process,":[15],"supply":[16,155],"voltage,":[17],"temperature":[19],"(PVT)-sensitive":[20],"transient":[21,54],"responses":[22],"require":[23],"significant":[24,62],"timing":[25],"overhead,":[26],"limiting":[27],"the":[28,31,45,77,95,100,115,118,121],"speed":[29,63],"of":[30,161,164],"pipelined":[32,130],"analog-to-digital":[33],"(ADCs).":[35],"This":[36],"work":[37],"introduces":[38],"a":[39,71,83,89,108,127,146,153,158],"sturdy":[40],"RingAmp":[41],"(SRingAmp),":[42],"which":[43],"stabilizes":[44],"gain,":[46],"gain-bandwidth":[47],"product":[48],"(GBW),":[49],"phase":[50],"margin":[51],"(PM),":[52],"response":[55],"by":[56],"building":[57],"up":[58],"compensatory":[59],"coordination,":[60],"achieving":[61],"PVT-robustness":[65],"advantages":[66],"over":[67],"prior":[68],"RingAmps.":[69],"Furthermore,":[70],"time-domain":[72],"ADC":[73,131],"is":[74],"utilized":[75],"as":[76],"sub-quantizer":[78],"with":[79,138],"two":[80],"techniques,":[81,126],"including":[82],"common-mode":[84,111],"shifting":[85],"(CMS)":[86],"scheme":[87],"partial":[90],"power-down":[91],"(PD)":[92],"operation":[93],"for":[94],"voltage-to-time":[96],"converter":[97,102],"(VTC)":[98],"time-to-digital":[101],"(TDC),":[103],"respectively.":[104],"The":[105],"former":[106],"allows":[107],"near":[109],"mid-supply":[110],"input":[112],"without":[113],"degrading":[114],"linearity,":[116],"latter":[119],"improves":[120],"power":[122],"efficiency.":[123],"With":[124],"these":[125],"single-channel":[128],"12-bit":[129],"achieves":[132],"2":[133],"GS/s":[134],"in":[135],"28-nm":[136],"CMOS":[137],"measured":[139],"60.4-dB":[140],"SNDR":[141],"75.8-dB":[143],"SFDR":[144],"at":[145],"Nyquist":[147],"input,":[148],"consuming":[149],"27":[150],"mW":[151],"from":[152],"1.0-V":[154],"yielding":[157],"Schreier":[159],"figure":[160],"merit":[162],"(FoM)":[163],"166.1":[165],"dB.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}