{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396909853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3397046","title":"A Single-Ended Inverter-Based Addition-Only Feed-Forward Equalization Transmitter","display_name":"A Single-Ended Inverter-Based Addition-Only Feed-Forward Equalization Transmitter","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396909853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3397046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3397046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3397046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071366739","display_name":"Changjae Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8097-9587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changjae Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8097-9587","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014100800","display_name":"Jaeyoung Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1742-6713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeyoung Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000654541","display_name":"Myungguk Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-431X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myungguk Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-431X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001786719","display_name":"Iksu Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1929-7278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iksu Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1929-7278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052722005","display_name":"Byungsub Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1528-6235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byungsub Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, the Department of Convergence IT Engineering, the Department of Semiconductor Engineering, and the Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","the Department of Semiconductor Engineering, and the Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Department of Electrical Engineering, the Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1528-6235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, the Department of Convergence IT Engineering, the Department of Semiconductor Engineering, and the Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Semiconductor Engineering, and the Graduate School of Artificial Intelligence, Department of Electrical Engineering, the Department of Convergence IT Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69750345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"11","first_page":"3741","last_page":"3751"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.7012883424758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6724293828010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5222181081771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47193261981010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36098146438598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31992530822753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31089967489242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18578746914863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09506043791770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09457409381866455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.7012883424758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6724293828010559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5222181081771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47193261981010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36098146438598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31992530822753906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31089967489242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18578746914863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09506043791770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09457409381866455}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3397046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3397046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3118504899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M3H2A107804514","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7570345383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IO201211-08055-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","funder_display_name":"Samsung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335839","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022383107","https://openalex.org/W2103806711","https://openalex.org/W2126217375","https://openalex.org/W2471512812","https://openalex.org/W2513352037","https://openalex.org/W2744035308","https://openalex.org/W2779125319","https://openalex.org/W2791208764","https://openalex.org/W3015969454","https://openalex.org/W3016139914","https://openalex.org/W4220859079","https://openalex.org/W4221068580","https://openalex.org/W4221124511","https://openalex.org/W4285184486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832","https://openalex.org/W2157521655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,119,126],"inverter-based":[4,97],"four-tap":[5,98],"addition-only":[6],"feed-forward":[7,60],"equalizing":[8],"(A-FFE)":[9],"transmitter":[10],"(TX)":[11],"for":[12],"compact":[13],"and":[14,41,49,73,103,125,141],"power-efficient":[15],"single-ended":[16],"interfaces.":[17],"Source-series":[18],"terminated":[19],"(SST)":[20],"drivers":[21,93,171],"are":[22],"widely":[23],"used":[24],"in":[25,33,94,105],"conventional":[26],"FFE":[27,71,160],"(C-FFE)":[28],"TXs.":[29],"However,":[30],"linear":[31],"resistors":[32],"C-FFE":[34],"SST":[35],"TXs":[36],"occupy":[37],"too":[38],"much":[39],"area":[40],"add":[42],"significant":[43],"parasitic":[44],"capacitance,":[45],"degrading":[46],"power":[47],"efficiency,":[48],"output":[50],"bandwidth.":[51],"To":[52],"overcome":[53],"these":[54],"problems,":[55],"we":[56],"propose":[57],"a":[58,106,113,133],"new":[59],"equalization":[61],"(FFE)":[62],"architecture":[63,87],"dubbed":[64],"A-FFE":[65,99],"that":[66],"completely":[67],"eliminates":[68],"subtractions":[69],"between":[70],"taps":[72],"improves":[74],"the":[75,85,143,157,174],"robustness":[76],"to":[77,89],"quantization":[78],"errors":[79],"of":[80,84,116,122,129,147],"coefficients.":[81],"These":[82],"advantages":[83],"proposed":[86],"allow":[88],"utilize":[90],"area-and-power-efficient":[91],"inverter":[92,170],"FFE.":[95],"An":[96],"TX":[100,111,175],"was":[101,151,162],"designed":[102],"fabricated":[104],"28-nm":[107],"CMOS":[108],"process.":[109],"The":[110,149],"achieved":[112],"data":[114],"rate":[115],"20":[117],"Gb/s/pin,":[118],"eye":[120,127,145],"height":[121],"55.1":[123],"mV,":[124],"width":[128],"0.44":[130],"UI":[131],"with":[132],"15-dB":[134],"PCB":[135],"trace,":[136],"while":[137],"consuming":[138],"1.18":[139],"pJ/b":[140],"achieving":[142],"worst":[144],"sensitivity":[146],"68%.":[148],"eye-opening":[150],"decreased":[152],"only":[153,177],"by":[154,164],"13.6%,":[155],"when":[156],"most":[158],"sensitive":[159],"coefficient":[161],"reduced":[163],"20%.":[165],"Because":[166],"it":[167],"uses":[168],"area-efficient":[169],"without":[172],"resistors,":[173],"occupies":[176],"1149":[178],"<inline-formula":[179,186],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[180,187],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[181,188],"<tex-math":[182,189],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu$</tex-math>":[183],"</inline-formula>":[184,191],"m":[185],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$^{{2}}$</tex-math>":[190],".":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
