{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396712618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3385642","title":"A Low-Phase-Noise Wide-Tuning-Range Mode-Switching Oscillator Using Multi-Magnetic-Coupling and Active-Source-Degenerating Techniques","display_name":"A Low-Phase-Noise Wide-Tuning-Range Mode-Switching Oscillator Using Multi-Magnetic-Coupling and Active-Source-Degenerating Techniques","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396712618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3385642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3385642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3385642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030734002","display_name":"Xiaoyu Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-5411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1670-5411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440896","display_name":"Dongsheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-1932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5571-1932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026845960","display_name":"Ang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-1873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-1873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087224864","display_name":"Zirui Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-2447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zirui Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2006-2447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007451729","display_name":"Jiahao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-4010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-4010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101535842","display_name":"Aobo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-3480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aobo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-3480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100723843","display_name":"Kai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1290-1450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073441672","display_name":"Xuecheng Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuecheng Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6404-5270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6282376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"9","first_page":"2774","last_page":"2787"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7836017608642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbc","display_name":"dBc","score":0.7515873908996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.6218849420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.5977855920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4802815616130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oscillator-phase-noise","display_name":"Oscillator phase noise","score":0.4792459011077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.47780829668045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4477786421775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-oscillator","display_name":"Electronic oscillator","score":0.425483763217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.375717431306839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3616181015968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3437052369117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.3173310160636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.31607604026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-controlled-oscillator","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","score":0.2381165325641632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22319135069847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.2119462788105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.18080297112464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1253126859664917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7836017608642578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193523891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771950","display_name":"dBc","level":3,"score":0.7515873908996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.6218849420547485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.5977855920791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4802815616130829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26571440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7106415","display_name":"Oscillator phase noise","level":5,"score":0.4792459011077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.47780829668045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4477786421775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184492301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249997","display_name":"Electronic oscillator","level":4,"score":0.425483763217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.375717431306839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3616181015968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3437052369117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.3173310160636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.31607604026794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5291336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852341","display_name":"Voltage-controlled oscillator","level":3,"score":0.2381165325641632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22319135069847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.2119462788105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.18080297112464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1253126859664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2024.3385642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2024.3385642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1106784629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62134002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","funder_display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1538696940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62104076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","funder_display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6379481449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","funder_display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333688","display_name":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009294876","https://openalex.org/W2035821760","https://openalex.org/W2069502951","https://openalex.org/W2077692423","https://openalex.org/W2088606459","https://openalex.org/W2098907338","https://openalex.org/W2099064239","https://openalex.org/W2104340505","https://openalex.org/W2107145322","https://openalex.org/W2112006904","https://openalex.org/W2146114060","https://openalex.org/W2148485221","https://openalex.org/W2151888850","https://openalex.org/W2169735823","https://openalex.org/W2227038539","https://openalex.org/W2326419276","https://openalex.org/W2521349449","https://openalex.org/W2588789014","https://openalex.org/W2591198240","https://openalex.org/W2596943636","https://openalex.org/W2808892208","https://openalex.org/W2891924334","https://openalex.org/W2899938501","https://openalex.org/W2911541304","https://openalex.org/W2921310211","https://openalex.org/W3097650168","https://openalex.org/W3201994697","https://openalex.org/W3202942480","https://openalex.org/W3216566548","https://openalex.org/W4285294152","https://openalex.org/W4289536633","https://openalex.org/W4319998025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540832666","https://openalex.org/W4286579627","https://openalex.org/W4392188952","https://openalex.org/W1851259350","https://openalex.org/W2765681270","https://openalex.org/W2020373460","https://openalex.org/W2902206982","https://openalex.org/W1964387409","https://openalex.org/W2143550882","https://openalex.org/W3159102089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"a":[3,130,175],"mode-switching":[4],"oscillator":[5,136],"using":[6],"multi-magnetic-coupling":[7],"and":[8,18,32,79,93,120,181],"active-source-degenerating":[9],"techniques":[10],"is":[11,70,161,203],"proposed":[12,135],"to":[13,42,142,148,174],"achieve":[14],"wide":[15],"frequency":[16,52,138,160],"tuning":[17,53,139],"low":[19],"phase":[20,59,118,154,200],"noise.":[21],"The":[22,62,153,192],"multi-magnetic":[23],"coupled":[24],"resonator":[25],"can":[26,96],"realize":[27],"two":[28,46],"switchable":[29,111],"resonant":[30,47],"frequencies":[31],"perform":[33],"active":[34,68,83],"source":[35,84],"degeneration.":[36,85],"Two":[37],"main":[38],"coils":[39,81,95],"are":[40,126],"developed":[41],"switch":[43],"between":[44,76,90],"the":[45,51,58,67,77,87,91,98,103,107,115,121,124,134,207],"modes,":[48],"thereby":[49],"doubling":[50],"range":[54],"(TR)":[55],"without":[56],"degrading":[57],"noise":[60,64,119,155,201],"performance.":[61],"effective":[63],"power":[65,151],"from":[66,140],"device":[69],"suppressed":[71],"by":[72],"an":[73],"additional":[74],"coupling":[75,89],"primary":[78,92],"secondary":[80,94],"via":[82],"Moreover,":[86],"strong":[88],"boost":[97],"equivalent":[99],"quality":[100],"factor":[101],"of":[102,106,117,123,178,189],"inductance":[104],"part":[105],"tank":[108],"at":[109,156,170],"both":[110,114],"modes.":[112],"Thus,":[113],"reduction":[116],"extension":[122],"TR":[125],"achieved.":[127],"Fabricated":[128],"in":[129],"40-nm":[131],"CMOS":[132],"process,":[133],"exhibits":[137],"2.88":[141,157],"5.87":[143],"GHz":[144,158],"while":[145],"consuming":[146],"20.5":[147],"27.9":[149],"mW":[150],"dissipation.":[152],"oscillation":[159],"<inline-formula":[162,183,194],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[163,184,195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[164,185,196],"<tex-math":[165,186,197],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$-$</tex-math>":[166],"</inline-formula>":[167,188,199],"135.8":[168],"dBc/Hz":[169,180],"1-MHz":[171],"offset,":[172],"corresponding":[173],"figure-of-merit":[176],"(FoM)":[177],"191.5":[179],"FoM":[182],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{\\mathrm{T}}$</tex-math>":[187],"208.2":[190],"dBc/Hz.":[191],"1/":[193],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mathbf{f}^{3}$</tex-math>":[198],"corner":[202],"68\u2013234":[204],"kHz":[205],"over":[206],"68.3%":[208],"TR.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}