{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398775890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3349077","title":"Design of a Low-Power, High-Data-Rate, and Crystal-Less All-Digital IR-UWB Transmitter for High-Density Neural Implants","display_name":"Design of a Low-Power, High-Data-Rate, and Crystal-Less All-Digital IR-UWB Transmitter for High-Density Neural Implants","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398775890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3349077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3349077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3349077","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/4359912/10538283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/4359912/10538283.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048861628","display_name":"Jiaxin Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5114-1167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112525484","display_name":"Xiliang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Ningju Technology Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Ningju Technology Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108833822","display_name":"Wei Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101589485","display_name":"Heng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-8980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022487994","display_name":"Xiaoyan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4011-6697"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Ningju Technology Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Ningju Technology Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021423858","display_name":"Junliang Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junliang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Ningju Technology Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Ningju Technology Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656861","display_name":"Milin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7544-1837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Institute for Precision Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048861628"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79162824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"7","first_page":"2159","last_page":"2170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.8054502606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5454583168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-density","display_name":"Power density","score":0.5049708485603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46263593435287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-data-rate","display_name":"High data rate","score":0.422330379486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3648790121078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26594674587249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24891895055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18249920010566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09558334946632385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.8054502606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5454583168029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21881925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503313","display_name":"Power density","level":3,"score":0.5049708485603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46263593435287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019438356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155028","display_name":"High data rate","level":3,"score":0.422330379486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3648790121078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26594674587249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24891895055770874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18249920010566711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09558334946632385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3349077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3349077","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/4359912/10538283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3349077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3349077","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/4359912/10538283.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4344414478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92164202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327539","display_name":"Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329777","display_name":"Beijing National Research Center For Information Science And Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398775890.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001168596","https://openalex.org/W2012418633","https://openalex.org/W2080273324","https://openalex.org/W2107464018","https://openalex.org/W2142015661","https://openalex.org/W2219068270","https://openalex.org/W2313582808","https://openalex.org/W2315871444","https://openalex.org/W2325554185","https://openalex.org/W2492362931","https://openalex.org/W2507586754","https://openalex.org/W2594115852","https://openalex.org/W2767042907","https://openalex.org/W2780144731","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2800194846","https://openalex.org/W2892009954","https://openalex.org/W2899439920","https://openalex.org/W2902984397","https://openalex.org/W2906404497","https://openalex.org/W2914860998","https://openalex.org/W2921187268","https://openalex.org/W2944787947","https://openalex.org/W2946171587","https://openalex.org/W2976341122","https://openalex.org/W2980609230","https://openalex.org/W2998158551","https://openalex.org/W3005550729","https://openalex.org/W3006072993","https://openalex.org/W3047193243","https://openalex.org/W3082826341","https://openalex.org/W3093481541","https://openalex.org/W3106114001","https://openalex.org/W3107719927","https://openalex.org/W3129384614","https://openalex.org/W3133890644","https://openalex.org/W3137004510","https://openalex.org/W3142226569","https://openalex.org/W3161932317","https://openalex.org/W3200125329","https://openalex.org/W3212769229","https://openalex.org/W4200197932","https://openalex.org/W4200240181","https://openalex.org/W4205818890","https://openalex.org/W4214519101","https://openalex.org/W4214754988","https://openalex.org/W4220757733","https://openalex.org/W4221109133","https://openalex.org/W4221109503","https://openalex.org/W4225603101","https://openalex.org/W4255423412","https://openalex.org/W4285123873","https://openalex.org/W4292976135","https://openalex.org/W4295832340","https://openalex.org/W4309270074","https://openalex.org/W4310055268","https://openalex.org/W4360605849","https://openalex.org/W6682977689","https://openalex.org/W6683855797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,107,149],"all-digital,":[4],"crystal-less":[5],"impulse":[6],"radio":[7],"ultra-wideband":[8],"(IR-UWB)":[9],"transmitter":[10,81,123],"for":[11],"the":[12,26,50,59,73,77,92,117],"high-density":[13],"neural":[14],"implants":[15],"with":[16,72,106,131,162],"several":[17],"thousand":[18],"channels.":[19],"A":[20,54,96],"six-order":[21],"hybrid":[22],"modulation":[23,29,32,119],"scheme":[24,120],"combining":[25],"differential":[27,35],"16-pulse-position":[28],"(D16PPM),":[30],"pulsewidth":[31],"(PWM),":[33],"and":[34,48,63,101],"bi-phase":[36,85],"shift":[37],"keying":[38],"(DBPSK)":[39],"is":[40,69,146],"proposed":[41,80,118],"to":[42,89,94,115],"achieve":[43],"a":[44,83,102,125,132,140,153],"high":[45],"data":[46,52,126],"rate":[47,66,127],"guarantee":[49],"transcutaneous":[51,154],"transmission.":[53],"detailed":[55],"theoretical":[56],"analysis":[57,74],"of":[58,75,128,135,143,157],"signal-to-noise":[60],"ratio":[61],"(SNR)":[62],"symbol":[64],"error":[65],"(SER)":[67],"relationship":[68],"included,":[70],"along":[71],"removing":[76],"crystal.":[78],"The":[79,122],"uses":[82],"42-stage":[84],"ring":[86],"oscillator":[87],"(RO)":[88],"provide":[90],"all":[91],"edges":[93],"combine.":[95],"highly":[97],"symmetrical":[98],"pulse":[99,103],"generator":[100],"shaper":[104],"(PS)":[105],"edge":[108],"detector":[109],"(ED)":[110],"chain":[111],"are":[112],"designed,":[113],"respectively,":[114],"realize":[116],"efficiently.":[121],"achieves":[124],"1.8":[129],"Gbps":[130],"power":[133,141],"consumption":[134],"only":[136],"4.09":[137],"mW.":[138],"Thus,":[139],"efficiency":[142],"2.3":[144],"pJ/bit":[145],"achieved.":[147],"In":[148],"ex":[150],"vivo":[151],"test,":[152],"transmission":[155],"range":[156],"20":[158],"cm":[159],"was":[160],"measured":[161],"18-mm":[163],"pork":[164],"tissue":[165],"applied.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}