{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390357310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3340018","title":"A Bio-Inspired Spiking Vision Chip Based on SPAD Imaging and Direct Spike Computing for Versatile Edge Vision","display_name":"A Bio-Inspired Spiking Vision Chip Based on SPAD Imaging and Direct Spike Computing for Versatile Edge Vision","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390357310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3340018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3340018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3340018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100680098","display_name":"Xu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-2987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-2987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011786933","display_name":"Chunhe Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2717-1080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhe Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2717-1080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005376874","display_name":"Lei Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-4647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052747544","display_name":"Qian Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-8195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-8195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114831924","display_name":"N. D. Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-620X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-620X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050537094","display_name":"Runjiang Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-1285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runjiang Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8674-1285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029342902","display_name":"Shuangming Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-3886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangming Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-3886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peng Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113558860","display_name":"Zhongming Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-0993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongming Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-0993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414628","display_name":"Jian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100367742","display_name":"Kaiyou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-7575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6017-7575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110665174","display_name":"Nanjian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-0262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097554","display_name":"Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00vpwhm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210097554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanjian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, and the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-0262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, and the Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097554","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657035","display_name":"Liyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-323X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-323X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Semiconductors, State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82123482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"1883","last_page":"1898"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.6172364354133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.6148391962051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6056327819824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-vision","display_name":"Machine vision","score":0.5607913136482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5606639981269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.543594479560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5369598269462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5161305665969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4983248710632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.4601822793483734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4582464098930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processor","display_name":"Image processor","score":0.4209010601043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.41283342242240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3235815167427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2585802674293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19450163841247559}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.6172364354133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.6148391962051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6056327819824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5339829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425977","display_name":"Machine vision","level":2,"score":0.5607913136482239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5606639981269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.543594479560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5369598269462585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5161305665969849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4983248710632324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.4601822793483734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4582464098930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861004","display_name":"Image processor","level":4,"score":0.4209010601043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.41283342242240906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3235815167427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2585802674293518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19450163841247559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3340018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3340018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1084619584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3287543605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z220005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6339948641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7155126303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62125404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7946790667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62134004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G856171687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB32050200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540962682","https://openalex.org/W1980178290","https://openalex.org/W2008802978","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2020676607","https://openalex.org/W2076661751","https://openalex.org/W2094502999","https://openalex.org/W2098852067","https://openalex.org/W2103136123","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2321611335","https://openalex.org/W2323945109","https://openalex.org/W2592539811","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2770950730","https://openalex.org/W2775079417","https://openalex.org/W2790617964","https://openalex.org/W2792945270","https://openalex.org/W2802831359","https://openalex.org/W2910901852","https://openalex.org/W2921384261","https://openalex.org/W2947526197","https://openalex.org/W2954680259","https://openalex.org/W2963510238","https://openalex.org/W2964981172","https://openalex.org/W2974134299","https://openalex.org/W2990793844","https://openalex.org/W2998119008","https://openalex.org/W2999281663","https://openalex.org/W3001074782","https://openalex.org/W3009994855","https://openalex.org/W3010556452","https://openalex.org/W3011749650","https://openalex.org/W3026747905","https://openalex.org/W3104775050","https://openalex.org/W3133578396","https://openalex.org/W3133725905","https://openalex.org/W3174208823","https://openalex.org/W3184905338","https://openalex.org/W4205749273","https://openalex.org/W4220778802","https://openalex.org/W4283762888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089892344","https://openalex.org/W4313442939","https://openalex.org/W4386227293","https://openalex.org/W4372267706","https://openalex.org/W4288055417","https://openalex.org/W4287758233","https://openalex.org/W2960220682","https://openalex.org/W4205804651","https://openalex.org/W3136467750","https://openalex.org/W4311607201"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"vision":[1,13,19,49,62,78,135,178],"devices":[2],"face":[3],"real":[4],"3-D":[5,128,228],"scenes":[6],"with":[7,20,87,117,162,174,210,220,227],"lighting":[8],"fluctuations.":[9],"They":[10],"require":[11],"a":[12,21,46,54,60,74,88,105,118,138,149,152,163,175,185,232,248],"chip":[14,50,80,160,197,246],"capable":[15],"of":[16,53],"acquiring":[17],"2-D/3-D":[18],"high":[22],"dynamic":[23,251],"range":[24],"and":[25,59,103,130,144,231,260],"performing":[26],"real-time":[27],"intelligent":[28],"in":[29,184],"situ":[30],"processing,":[31],"while":[32,68],"maintaining":[33],"low":[34],"end-to-end":[35],"latency.":[36],"Aimed":[37],"at":[38,263],"this":[39,43,94],"versatile":[40,70],"edge":[41],"vision,":[42,212,230],"article":[44],"presents":[45],"bio-inspired":[47,75],"full-spiking":[48],"that":[51],"consists":[52],"single-photon-avalanche-diode":[55],"(SPAD)":[56],"image":[57,114,172],"sensor":[58,115,173],"spiking":[61,77,95,134,153,177,255],"processor":[63,136,179],"monolithically.":[64],"To":[65],"decrease":[66],"latency":[67,241],"realizing":[69],"functions,":[71],"we":[72,98],"build":[73],"full":[76],"on":[79,206],"by":[81],"directly":[82],"coupling":[83,102],"spike-like":[84],"SPAD":[85,113,171],"imaging":[86,201],"neuroinspired":[89],"spike-computing":[90],"paradigm.":[91],"By":[92],"modeling":[93],"visual":[96],"flow,":[97],"theoretically":[99],"demonstrate":[100],"direct":[101],"derive":[104],"spike":[106],"preprocessing":[107],"method":[108],"for":[109,242],"dim-vision":[110,131],"enhancement.":[111],"The":[112,133,196,245],"equipped":[116],"configurable":[119],"exposure":[120],"gating":[121],"scheme":[122],"can":[123,145],"realize":[124],"three":[125,200],"modes:":[126],"2-D,":[127],"depth,":[129],"imaging.":[132],"contains":[137],"parallel":[139],"processing":[140],"element":[141],"(PE)":[142],"array":[143],"be":[146],"reconfigured":[147],"as":[148],"preprocessor":[150],"or":[151],"neural":[154],"network":[155],"(SNN)":[156],"processor.":[157],"A":[158],"prototype":[159],"integrated":[161],"<inline-formula":[164,187,234],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[165,188,235],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[166,189,236],"<tex-math":[167,190,237],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$128\\ttimes":[168],"128$</tex-math>":[169],"</inline-formula>":[170,192,239],"reconfigurable":[176],"(256":[180],"PEs)":[181],"was":[182],"implemented":[183],"0.18-":[186],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu$</tex-math>":[191,238],"m":[193],"CMOS":[194],"technology.":[195],"experimentally":[198],"demonstrates":[199],"modes,":[202],"99.30%":[203],"classification":[204],"accuracy":[205,215],"the":[207],"MNIST":[208],"dataset":[209],"2-D":[211],"only":[213],"3.9%":[214],"loss":[216],"under":[217],"0.02":[218],"lux":[219],"dim-vision,":[221],"1.68":[222],"cm":[223],"obstacle":[224],"detection":[225],"error":[226],"depth":[229],"3.58":[233],"s":[240],"light":[243],"adaptation.":[244],"realizes":[247],"100":[249,253],"dB":[250],"range,":[252],"000":[254],"maps":[256],"per":[257],"second":[258],"(SMps),":[259],"81.92":[261],"GSOPS":[262],"an":[264],"80-MHz":[265],"clock.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}