{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389371505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3334328","title":"Analysis and Comparison of Logic Architectures for Digital Circuits in a-IGZO Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","display_name":"Analysis and Comparison of Logic Architectures for Digital Circuits in a-IGZO Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389371505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3334328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3334328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3334328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009436791","display_name":"Hikmet \u00c7eliker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-0153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hikmet \u00c7eliker","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-0153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059013033","display_name":"Florian De Roose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-5007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian De Roose","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-5007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040659965","display_name":"Myriam Willegems","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-1048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myriam Willegems","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018119073","display_name":"Steve Smout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-8951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Smout","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076274517","display_name":"Wim Dehaene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-7965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wim Dehaene","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-7965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044710002","display_name":"Kris Myny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-495X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris Myny","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-495X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9959,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73335308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"6","first_page":"1858","last_page":"1870"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.6223564147949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.597728967666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5693193674087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5555875897407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5541078448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pass-transistor-logic","display_name":"Pass transistor logic","score":0.546920120716095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5342534780502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-family","display_name":"Logic family","score":0.5050986409187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor\u2013transistor-logic","display_name":"Resistor\u2013transistor logic","score":0.4848802983760834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nand-gate","display_name":"NAND gate","score":0.4830777943134308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film-transistor","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","score":0.47583580017089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-circuit","display_name":"Asynchronous circuit","score":0.46089521050453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4441720247268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/and-or-invert","display_name":"AND-OR-Invert","score":0.44022226333618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37859079241752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3258891999721527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2505113184452057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.135155588388443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.12448036670684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.10886627435684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-circuit","display_name":"Synchronous circuit","score":0.07398921251296997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.6223564147949219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.597728967666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5693193674087524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5555875897407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5541078448295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198521697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7142438","display_name":"Pass transistor logic","level":4,"score":0.546920120716095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5342534780502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162454741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173359","display_name":"Logic family","level":4,"score":0.5050986409187317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180405849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173464","display_name":"Resistor\u2013transistor logic","level":5,"score":0.4848802983760834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124296912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575178","display_name":"NAND gate","level":3,"score":0.4830777943134308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87359718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916","display_name":"Thin-film transistor","level":3,"score":0.47583580017089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87695204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629971","display_name":"Asynchronous circuit","level":5,"score":0.46089521050453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4441720247268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130126468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4652943","display_name":"AND-OR-Invert","level":5,"score":0.44022226333618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37859079241752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3258891999721527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2505113184452057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.135155588388443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.12448036670684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.10886627435684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42196554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186179","display_name":"Synchronous circuit","level":4,"score":0.07398921251296997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3334328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3334328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/733144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/733144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Journal Of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 59 (6), (1858-1870)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7143042633","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"716426 (FLICs Project)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644501417","https://openalex.org/W1972138187","https://openalex.org/W1986889910","https://openalex.org/W2000260960","https://openalex.org/W2012257275","https://openalex.org/W2037104735","https://openalex.org/W2069389000","https://openalex.org/W2099760741","https://openalex.org/W2110327830","https://openalex.org/W2115119476","https://openalex.org/W2122721541","https://openalex.org/W2321501436","https://openalex.org/W2510670465","https://openalex.org/W2533309377","https://openalex.org/W2732413376","https://openalex.org/W2780756707","https://openalex.org/W2907518689","https://openalex.org/W2945941455","https://openalex.org/W2954423127","https://openalex.org/W2966446833","https://openalex.org/W3039279398","https://openalex.org/W3042427263","https://openalex.org/W3103339143","https://openalex.org/W3185602476","https://openalex.org/W4249523862","https://openalex.org/W4281627439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789662562","https://openalex.org/W2082591327","https://openalex.org/W2167525841","https://openalex.org/W2601542976","https://openalex.org/W1504140885","https://openalex.org/W2001164331","https://openalex.org/W3166523576","https://openalex.org/W2619968078","https://openalex.org/W4367312965","https://openalex.org/W2066518505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work,":[2],"five":[3],"different":[4,64,97],"logic":[5,65,94,115],"architectures":[6,95],"diode-load":[7,10],"(DL),":[8],"dual-input":[9],"(DINP-DL),":[11],"pseudo-CMOS":[12],"(P-CMOS),":[13],"crossover,":[14],"and":[15,30,50,56,70,105],"differential":[16],"for":[17,84],"digital":[18,81,87],"circuits":[19],"in":[20],"amorphous":[21],"indium-gallium-zinc-oxide":[22],"(a-IGZO)":[23],"thin-film":[24],"transistor":[25],"(TFT)":[26],"technologies":[27],"are":[28,67,76],"analyzed":[29],"compared.":[31],"Dual-gate":[32],"self-aligned":[33],"(DGSA)":[34],"lab":[35],"technology":[36],"is":[37],"used":[38],"to":[39,78,116],"process":[40],"n-type":[41],"devices":[42],"with":[43,107,118],"a-IGZO":[44],"channel":[45],"on":[46,96],"6-in":[47],"glass":[48],"wafers":[49],"flexible":[51],"substrates.":[52],"Inverters,":[53],"ring":[54],"oscillators,":[55],"RFID-compatible":[57],"12-bit":[58],"Manchester-encoded":[59],"code":[60],"generator":[61],"circuits,":[62],"using":[63],"architectures,":[66],"designed,":[68],"processed,":[69],"characterized.":[71],"Analyses":[72],"of":[73,110,121],"unipolar":[74],"gates":[75],"performed":[77],"improve":[79],"the":[80,108,112,119],"design":[82],"flow":[83],"realizing":[85],"complex":[86],"circuits.":[88],"A":[89],"detailed":[90],"overview":[91],"compares":[92],"these":[93],"metrics":[98],"such":[99],"as":[100],"robustness,":[101],"power":[102],"consumption,":[103],"performance,":[104],"area":[106],"aim":[109],"choosing":[111],"most":[113],"optimal":[114],"comply":[117],"specifications":[120],"targeted":[122],"applications.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}