{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386766957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3309317","title":"Design and Characterization of a &lt;4-mW/Qubit 28-nm Cryo-CMOS Integrated Circuit for Full Control of a Superconducting Quantum Processor Unit Cell","display_name":"Design and Characterization of a &lt;4-mW/Qubit 28-nm Cryo-CMOS Integrated Circuit for Full Control of a Superconducting Quantum Processor Unit Cell","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386766957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3309317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3309317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3309317","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/4359912/10252147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/4359912/10252147.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079687609","display_name":"Juhwan Yoo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juhwan Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3105-443X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101609780","display_name":"Zijun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-1604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014090748","display_name":"Frank Arute","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-0631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Arute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086193730","display_name":"Shirin Montazeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-4585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirin Montazeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065969593","display_name":"Marco Szalay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1310-9174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Szalay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103248638","display_name":"Catherine Erickson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-5946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Erickson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113537118","display_name":"E. Jeffrey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evan Jeffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048459317","display_name":"Reza Fatemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9081-2608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Fatemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042731148","display_name":"Marissa Giustina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-2862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marissa Giustina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055486364","display_name":"M. Ansmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-5621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Ansmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8765-5621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025879410","display_name":"Erik Lucero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-2273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Lucero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008493129","display_name":"J. Kelly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Kelly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Quantum AI, Goleta, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078045247","display_name":"Joseph C. Bardin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-6730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph C. Bardin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-6730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079687609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7847,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9088661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"11","first_page":"3044","last_page":"3059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10037","display_name":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5799961686134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5414472222328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4678766429424286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4657242000102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4161715805530548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3930450677871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39161473512649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.33891892433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32268083095550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2977564334869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.27050939202308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19207602739334106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5799961686134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5414472222328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4678766429424286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4657242000102997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4161715805530548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3930450677871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39161473512649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33891892433166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32268083095550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2977564334869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.27050939202308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19207602739334106}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3309317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3309317","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/4359912/10252147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3309317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3309317","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/4359912/10252147.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386766957.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386766957.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483238455","https://openalex.org/W1963734567","https://openalex.org/W1981596913","https://openalex.org/W1993248778","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2073710850","https://openalex.org/W2076283593","https://openalex.org/W2079099822","https://openalex.org/W2084222475","https://openalex.org/W2093421268","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2148470233","https://openalex.org/W2158605123","https://openalex.org/W2170620327","https://openalex.org/W2293305356","https://openalex.org/W2428366285","https://openalex.org/W2560309622","https://openalex.org/W2591606412","https://openalex.org/W2596064536","https://openalex.org/W2793421266","https://openalex.org/W2794141696","https://openalex.org/W2795017070","https://openalex.org/W2949611662","https://openalex.org/W2950805899","https://openalex.org/W2955112879","https://openalex.org/W2959757045","https://openalex.org/W2979996741","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W3002718752","https://openalex.org/W3008170113","https://openalex.org/W3015539898","https://openalex.org/W3015726702","https://openalex.org/W3019032708","https://openalex.org/W3041090097","https://openalex.org/W3089495739","https://openalex.org/W3096567033","https://openalex.org/W3098862162","https://openalex.org/W3099750598","https://openalex.org/W3101907156","https://openalex.org/W3102951873","https://openalex.org/W3104857400","https://openalex.org/W3106097556","https://openalex.org/W3107463944","https://openalex.org/W3119408232","https://openalex.org/W3124658597","https://openalex.org/W3135081570","https://openalex.org/W3163303881","https://openalex.org/W3173899054","https://openalex.org/W3183565616","https://openalex.org/W3209916813","https://openalex.org/W4205363984","https://openalex.org/W4220687857","https://openalex.org/W4220701436","https://openalex.org/W4220976953","https://openalex.org/W4221078634","https://openalex.org/W4221131174","https://openalex.org/W4296501430","https://openalex.org/W4306739749","https://openalex.org/W4321610982","https://openalex.org/W4360605790","https://openalex.org/W4360606418","https://openalex.org/W4360606966","https://openalex.org/W6763776106","https://openalex.org/W6776399939","https://openalex.org/W6785568178","https://openalex.org/W6798397186","https://openalex.org/W6809167236","https://openalex.org/W6809580868","https://openalex.org/W6843244061","https://openalex.org/W6850968773","https://openalex.org/W7034245419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4382281260","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2171986175","https://openalex.org/W2089791793","https://openalex.org/W1546864018","https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W2134613344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"universal":[1,23,151],"fault-tolerant":[2],"quantum":[3,25,48,71,153],"computer":[4],"will":[5],"require":[6],"large-scale":[7],"control":[8,49,57],"systems":[9],"that":[10,21,53,106,134,149],"can":[11],"realize":[12],"all":[13,58],"the":[14,59,74,116,120,135,144,207],"waveforms":[15],"required":[16],"to":[17,56,142,206],"implement":[18],"a":[19,30,46,65,69,77,103,108,147],"gateset":[20,148],"is":[22,38,54,140,150],"for":[24,84,96,110,152],"computing.":[26],"Optimization":[27],"of":[28,62,64,68,79,146,175,191],"such":[29],"system,":[31],"which":[32,196],"must":[33],"be":[34],"precise":[35],"and":[36,98,102,124,164,177],"extensible,":[37],"an":[39],"open":[40],"research":[41],"challenge.":[42],"Here,":[43],"we":[44,118,132],"present":[45,125],"cryogenic":[47,136],"integrated":[50],"circuit":[51],"(IC)":[52],"able":[55,141],"necessary":[60],"degrees":[61],"freedom":[63],"two-qubit":[66,183],"subcircuit":[67],"superconducting":[70],"processor.":[72],"Specifically,":[73],"IC":[75,139],"contains":[76],"pair":[78],"4\u20138-GHz":[80],"RF":[81],"pulse":[82],"generators":[83,95],"<inline-formula":[85,158,165],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[86,159,166],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[87,160,167],"<tex-math":[88,161,168],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$XY$</tex-math>":[89,162],"</inline-formula>":[90,163,170],"control,":[91,101],"three":[92],"baseband":[93],"current":[94],"qubit":[97],"coupler":[99],"frequency":[100],"digital":[104],"controller":[105],"includes":[107],"sequencer":[109],"gate":[111,172],"sequence":[112],"playback.":[113],"After":[114],"motivating":[115],"architecture,":[117],"describe":[119],"circuit-level":[121],"implementation":[122],"details":[123],"experimental":[126],"results.":[127],"Using":[128],"standard":[129],"benchmarking":[130,186],"techniques,":[131],"show":[133],"CMOS":[137],"(cryo-CMOS)":[138],"execute":[143],"components":[145],"computing":[154],"while":[155,199],"achieving":[156],"single-qubit":[157],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$Z$</tex-math>":[169],"average":[171,184],"error":[173,189,194,209],"rates":[174,190,210],"0.17%\u20130.36%":[176],"0.14%\u20130.17%,":[178],"respectively,":[179],"as":[180,182],"well":[181],"cross-entropy":[185],"(XEB)":[187],"cycle":[188],"1.2%.":[192],"These":[193],"rates,":[195],"were":[197],"achieved":[198],"dissipating":[200],"just":[201],"4":[202],"mW/qubit,":[203],"are":[204],"comparable":[205],"measured":[208],"obtained":[211],"using":[212],"baseline":[213],"room-temperature":[214],"electronics.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
