{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384785621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3292051","title":"A Multimode Vision Sensor With Temporal Contrast Pixel and Column-Parallel Local Binary Pattern Extraction for Dynamic Depth Sensing Using Stereo Vision","display_name":"A Multimode Vision Sensor With Temporal Contrast Pixel and Column-Parallel Local Binary Pattern Extraction for Dynamic Depth Sensing Using Stereo Vision","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384785621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3292051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3292051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3292051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031247597","display_name":"Min-Yang Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6771-7207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111328","display_name":"Novatek Microelectronics (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6rdg38","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111328"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Min-Yang Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Novatek Microelectronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Novatek Microelectronics Corporation, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076892114","display_name":"Guan-Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5662-4621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan-Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006152966","display_name":"Tzu-Hsiang Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7481-075X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148979","display_name":"MediaTek (Taiwan)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g9jck81","country_code":"TW","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Hsiang Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mediatek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mediatek Inc., Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007060812","display_name":"Ren-Shuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren-Shuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030409860","display_name":"Chung\u2010Chuan Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Chuan Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Life Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044259295","display_name":"Kea\u2010Tiong Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9689-1236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kea-Tiong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023225287","display_name":"Meng\u2010Fan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6905-6350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng-Fan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052910427","display_name":"Chih-Cheng Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4070-5059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Cheng Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031247597"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111328"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.082,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87235219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"10","first_page":"2767","last_page":"2777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6338344216346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6248228549957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6153246760368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.5240195989608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5233044624328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-binary-patterns","display_name":"Local binary patterns","score":0.4648994505405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4281178116798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.2763957381248474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6338344216346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6248228549957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6153246760368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.5240195989608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5233044624328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87335442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2494345","display_name":"Local binary patterns","level":4,"score":0.4648994505405426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4281178116798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.2763957381248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3292051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3292051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1237630006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111-2221-E-007-113-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G736533148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST111-2218-E-007-009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308258","display_name":"Qualcomm","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980081806","https://openalex.org/W2016574277","https://openalex.org/W2111933279","https://openalex.org/W2139336997","https://openalex.org/W2140599684","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2518361068","https://openalex.org/W2549661078","https://openalex.org/W2657586158","https://openalex.org/W2744202503","https://openalex.org/W2898054128","https://openalex.org/W2899162463","https://openalex.org/W2921384261","https://openalex.org/W2999281663","https://openalex.org/W3163515291","https://openalex.org/W4312035984","https://openalex.org/W6680823361","https://openalex.org/W6902579296"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055219403","https://openalex.org/W2791313072","https://openalex.org/W3166997759","https://openalex.org/W1589677080","https://openalex.org/W1509533962","https://openalex.org/W2944239605","https://openalex.org/W2139783875","https://openalex.org/W3180599390","https://openalex.org/W1873415836","https://openalex.org/W4312469487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,118,217,225],"0.56/0.8":[4],"V":[5],"multimode":[6],"vision":[7,120,165,185],"sensor":[8,18,156,166,186],"for":[9,91,113,157],"temporal":[10,29,43,97],"and":[11,25,46,55,98,104,128,160,182,210],"spatial":[12,78,99],"information":[13,80,100,132],"extraction":[14,75],"with":[15,51,237],"processing":[16],"in":[17,154,169,252],"(PIS)":[19],"technique.":[20],"The":[21,163,184,213],"proposed":[22],"six":[23],"transistors":[24],"one":[26],"capacitor":[27],"(6T1C)":[28],"contrast":[30,44],"pixel":[31],"(TCP)":[32],"structure":[33],"using":[34],"the":[35,62,69,82,88,96,110,125,130,134,141,145,155,199],"exposure":[36,54],"compensation":[37],"scheme":[38],"(ECS)":[39],"can":[40,192],"realize":[41],"in-pixel":[42],"calculation":[45,116],"motion":[47],"event":[48],"reporting":[49],"(ER)":[50],"global":[52],"shutter":[53],"seamless":[56],"frame":[57,219,251],"difference":[58],"(FD)":[59],"based":[60],"on":[61],"pulsewidth":[63],"modulation":[64],"(PWM)":[65],"operation.":[66],"In":[67],"addition,":[68],"column-parallel":[70],"local":[71],"binary":[72],"pattern":[73],"(LBP)":[74],"provides":[76,129,187],"further":[77,139],"feature":[79],"without":[81],"power-consuming":[83],"analog-to-digital":[84],"conversion":[85],"to":[86,95,194],"meet":[87],"power-efficient":[89],"requirement":[90],"always-on-edge":[92],"devices.":[93],"According":[94],"extracted":[101],"from":[102],"FD":[103,204],"LBP":[105,208],"modes,":[106],"this":[107],"work":[108],"realizes":[109],"PIS":[111],"operations":[112],"dynamic":[114,135],"depth":[115,131],"of":[117,133,147,221,228,241],"stereo":[119],"system,":[121],"which":[122,197],"filters":[123],"out":[124],"static":[126],"scene":[127],"objects":[136],"only.":[137],"To":[138],"alleviate":[140],"data":[142,158],"transfer":[143],"bandwidth,":[144],"region":[146],"interest":[148],"(ROI)":[149],"capability":[150],"is":[151],"also":[152],"embedded":[153],"windowing":[159],"object":[161],"locating.":[162],"prototyped":[164],"was":[167],"fabricated":[168],"TSMC\u2019s":[170],"standard":[171],"0.18":[172],"<inline-formula":[173,230,244],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[174,231,245],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[175,232,246],"<tex-math":[176,233,247],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[177,234],"\\text{m}$":[178],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[179,236,250],"CMOS":[180],"process":[181],"verified.":[183],"five":[188],"operating":[189],"modes":[190],"that":[191],"adapt":[193],"different":[195],"tasks,":[196],"include":[198],"raw":[200],"image":[201],"mode":[202],"(IM),":[203],"mode,":[205,207,209,254],"ER":[206],"ROI":[211],"mode.":[212],"measurement":[214],"results":[215],"show":[216],"maximum":[218],"rate":[220],"540/819/540":[222],"frames/s":[223],"at":[224],"power":[226],"consumption":[227],"390/162.6/151.9":[229],"\\text{W}$":[235],"an":[238],"achieved":[239],"iFoM":[240],"45.5/12.5/17.7":[242],"pJ/pixel":[243],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\cdot":[248],"$":[249],"IM/ER/LBP":[253],"respectively.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}