{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367663169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3268238","title":"A 38-GS/s 7-bit Pipelined-SAR ADC With Speed- Enhanced Bootstrapped Switch and Output Level Shifting Technique in 22-nm FinFET","display_name":"A 38-GS/s 7-bit Pipelined-SAR ADC With Speed- Enhanced Bootstrapped Switch and Output Level Shifting Technique in 22-nm FinFET","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367663169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3268238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3268238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3268238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011993848","display_name":"Yuanming Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanming Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-4452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090808124","display_name":"Tong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-8135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-8135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023554363","display_name":"Srujan Kumar Kaile","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-0496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srujan Kumar Kaile","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-0496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051657486","display_name":"Shiva Kiran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Kiran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-6407","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074685222","display_name":"Il-Min Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-1138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Il-Min Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-1138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004347636","display_name":"Ruida Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruida Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065409657","display_name":"Julian Camilo Gomez Diaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Camilo Gomez Diaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8340-4953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000928317","display_name":"Sebasti\u00e1n Hoyos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-3700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Hoyos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2691-3700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002814402","display_name":"Samuel Palermo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-1474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117023288","display_name":"Analog Devices (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117023288"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Palermo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6555-1474","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Analog and Mixed Signal Center, Texas A&#x0026;M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830","https://openalex.org/I117023288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011993848"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117023288","https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94747882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"8","first_page":"2300","last_page":"2313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.7238797545433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/successive-approximation-adc","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","score":0.6056985855102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5551170706748962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5323004722595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5106919407844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.4962783455848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.49061694741249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/12-bit","display_name":"12-bit","score":0.4846411347389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.479868084192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-free-dynamic-range","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","score":0.46673405170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.458438903093338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-and-hold","display_name":"Sample and hold","score":0.4204273819923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3426215946674347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2913920283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.2830676734447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.23488429188728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18258216977119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.10984191298484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10058087110519409}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.7238797545433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60154766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2650458","display_name":"Successive approximation ADC","level":4,"score":0.6056985855102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5551170706748962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5323004722595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5106919407844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4962783455848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49061694741249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271420","display_name":"12-bit","level":3,"score":0.4846411347389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.479868084192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119293636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657480","display_name":"Spurious-free dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.46673405170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.458438903093338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206565188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836482","display_name":"Sample and hold","level":3,"score":0.4204273819923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3426215946674347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2913920283317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.2830676734447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.23488429188728333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18258216977119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.10984191298484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10058087110519409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3268238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3268238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6886271378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1930828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8637888016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2810.013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969449201","https://openalex.org/W1977030506","https://openalex.org/W2122296355","https://openalex.org/W2138536318","https://openalex.org/W2155589054","https://openalex.org/W2180397609","https://openalex.org/W2296644030","https://openalex.org/W2570488823","https://openalex.org/W2580715839","https://openalex.org/W2592515961","https://openalex.org/W2741004974","https://openalex.org/W2749655596","https://openalex.org/W2889233997","https://openalex.org/W2899345358","https://openalex.org/W2906404755","https://openalex.org/W2907232526","https://openalex.org/W2916531700","https://openalex.org/W2921890919","https://openalex.org/W2965930268","https://openalex.org/W2976506721","https://openalex.org/W3019221822","https://openalex.org/W3021528933","https://openalex.org/W3048442933","https://openalex.org/W4220687916","https://openalex.org/W4280514498","https://openalex.org/W4280616446","https://openalex.org/W4286571783","https://openalex.org/W4313058498","https://openalex.org/W6644863192","https://openalex.org/W6734084249","https://openalex.org/W6766120358","https://openalex.org/W6809886085","https://openalex.org/W6837939405","https://openalex.org/W6838223951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054018984","https://openalex.org/W2739351926","https://openalex.org/W4387941295","https://openalex.org/W2542593952","https://openalex.org/W2565946164","https://openalex.org/W2568520569","https://openalex.org/W1980428113","https://openalex.org/W3116897448","https://openalex.org/W4307567705","https://openalex.org/W2783221760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"time-interleaved":[1],"(TI)":[2],"analog-to-digital":[3],"converters":[4],"(ADCs)":[5],"that":[6,34,46,64],"operate":[7],"at":[8,127,141],"high":[9],"sample":[10,51],"rates":[11],"with":[12,57,135],"wide":[13],"input":[14,48,137,147],"bandwidths":[15],"are":[16],"necessary":[17],"to":[18,78],"support":[19],"increasing":[20],"wireline":[21],"transceiver":[22],"data":[23],"rates.":[24],"This":[25],"article":[26],"presents":[27],"a":[28,42,89],"7-bit":[29],"38-GS/s":[30],"32-way":[31],"TI":[32],"ADC":[33,50,110,119,131],"utilizes":[35],"an":[36,66],"eight-way":[37],"interleaver":[38],"architecture":[39],"based":[40],"on":[41],"speed-enhanced":[43],"bootstrapped":[44],"switch":[45],"increases":[47],"bandwidth.":[49,148],"rate":[52],"and":[53,143],"efficiency":[54],"is":[55],"improved":[56],"pipelined-successive":[58],"approximation":[59],"register":[60],"(SAR)":[61],"unit":[62],"ADCs":[63],"employ":[65],"output":[67],"level":[68],"shifting":[69],"(OLS)":[70],"settling":[71,80],"technique":[72],"in":[73,81,98,109,114],"the":[74,85,99,117,130],"dynamic":[75],"residue":[76],"amplifier":[77],"achieve":[79],"only":[82],"33%":[83],"of":[84],"time":[86],"required":[87],"for":[88,106],"conventional":[90],"current-mode":[91],"logic":[92],"(CML)":[93],"amplifier.":[94],"Using":[95],"parallel":[96],"comparators":[97],"two":[100],"4-bit":[101],"asynchronous":[102],"pipeline":[103],"stages":[104],"allows":[105],"further":[107],"improvements":[108],"conversion":[111],"speed.":[112],"Fabricated":[113],"22-nm":[115],"FinFET,":[116],"proposed":[118],"occupies":[120],"0.107-mm":[121],"<sup":[122],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[123],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[124],"area.":[125],"Operating":[126],"38":[128],"GS/s,":[129],"achieves":[132],"41.9":[133],"fJ/conv.-step":[134,140],"low":[136],"frequencies,":[138],"64.1":[139],"Nyquist,":[142],"has":[144],"20-GHz":[145],"3-dB":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}