{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321608084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3244173","title":"A 1 mm \u00d71 mm CGM System on Die Achieving 1.65-nA/mM In Vivo Resolution and 0\u201340-mM/L Detection Range With \u0394\u03a3 Backscatter Technique","display_name":"A 1 mm \u00d71 mm CGM System on Die Achieving 1.65-nA/mM In Vivo Resolution and 0\u201340-mM/L Detection Range With \u0394\u03a3 Backscatter Technique","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321608084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3244173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3244173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3244173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086743119","display_name":"Zhuhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-7923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-7923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009092827","display_name":"Changgui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changgui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-282X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101408536","display_name":"Yunshan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-105X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunshan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-105X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073975329","display_name":"Ting-Hsun Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting-Hsun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082952540","display_name":"Ziyi Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-9297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035447192","display_name":"Boyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-7846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6159-7846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022566242","display_name":"Lin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-4927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059629066","display_name":"Yuxuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-0660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035374545","display_name":"Bin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-2279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0115-2279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012729267","display_name":"Bo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-6952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67770471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"7","first_page":"2053","last_page":"2063"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.49285268783569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4506148099899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4386156499385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4181380867958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4104142487049103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33434808254241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3303545117378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22133883833885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1604548990726471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.49285268783569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4506148099899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4386156499385834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4181380867958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4104142487049103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33434808254241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3303545117378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22133883833885193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1604548990726471}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3244173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3244173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1954453848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61974130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3446978080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62074135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8624349614","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB2204900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44929223","https://openalex.org/W1971775068","https://openalex.org/W1988352131","https://openalex.org/W2011704410","https://openalex.org/W2022860082","https://openalex.org/W2037526159","https://openalex.org/W2042214270","https://openalex.org/W2048732705","https://openalex.org/W2059354250","https://openalex.org/W2063956739","https://openalex.org/W2104820053","https://openalex.org/W2111485734","https://openalex.org/W2140916396","https://openalex.org/W2145770174","https://openalex.org/W2146524624","https://openalex.org/W2278129565","https://openalex.org/W2468668062","https://openalex.org/W2513543528","https://openalex.org/W2790727178","https://openalex.org/W2801349200","https://openalex.org/W2997238624","https://openalex.org/W3000068581","https://openalex.org/W3081747497","https://openalex.org/W3119906454","https://openalex.org/W3135832803","https://openalex.org/W3178823078","https://openalex.org/W4294975597","https://openalex.org/W4309264674","https://openalex.org/W6772261758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W4367296854","https://openalex.org/W3169633754","https://openalex.org/W4290996767","https://openalex.org/W3190253414","https://openalex.org/W2982697940","https://openalex.org/W3093497611","https://openalex.org/W2041235917","https://openalex.org/W3011550076"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetes":[0],"has":[1],"become":[2],"a":[3,36,51,55,95,104,117,123,143,157,174],"leading":[4,62],"cause":[5],"of":[6,161,176],"death":[7],"and":[8,24,80,83,88],"disability":[9],"all":[10],"over":[11],"the":[12,47,60,74,86,135,139,170],"world.":[13],"Continuous":[14],"glucose":[15,97],"monitoring":[16],"(CGM)":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19,119,152],"wireless":[20,28],"power":[21,75],"transfer":[22],"(WPT)":[23],"backscatter":[25,41,113],"communication":[26],"enables":[27],"real-time":[29],"telemetry":[30,144],"to":[31,58,63,72,115],"control":[32],"glycemic":[33],"levels":[34],"in":[35,43,77,134],"long":[37],"term.":[38],"However,":[39],"conventional":[40],"techniques":[42],"CGM":[44,171],"systems":[45],"converted":[46],"sensing":[48],"current":[49],"into":[50],"bit":[52],"stream":[53],"or":[54],"frequency":[56],"signal":[57],"switch":[59],"antenna,":[61],"two":[64],"drawbacks:":[65],"1)":[66],"Large":[67],"power-harvesting":[68],"antennas":[69],"are":[70,91],"required":[71],"complement":[73],"loss":[76],"data":[78],"converting":[79],"antenna":[81],"switching":[82],"2)":[84],"Both":[85],"resolution":[87,175],"detection":[89,159],"range":[90,160],"limited":[92],"even":[93],"with":[94,149],"high-performance":[96],"sensor.":[98],"In":[99,164],"this":[100],"work,":[101],"we":[102],"propose":[103],"<inline-formula":[105,124],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[106,125],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[107,126],"<tex-math":[108,127],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\Delta":[109],"\\Sigma":[110],"$":[111],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[112,129],"technique":[114],"demonstrate":[116],"system":[118],"die":[120],"(SoD)":[121],"within":[122],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1\\times1$":[128],"-mm":[130],"on-chip":[131],"antenna.":[132],"Implemented":[133],"65-nm":[136],"CMOS":[137],"process,":[138],"proposed":[140],"SoD":[141,172],"achieves":[142],"error":[145],"less":[146],"than":[147],"0.25%":[148],"little":[150],"impact":[151],"WPT,":[153],"as":[154,156],"well":[155],"wide":[158],"0\u201340":[162],"mM/L.":[163],"vivo":[165],"experimental":[166],"results":[167],"show":[168],"that":[169],"realizes":[173],"1.65":[177],"nA/mM.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}