{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318624561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3238766","title":"A Millimeter-Wave Three-Way Doherty Power Amplifier for 5G NR OFDM","display_name":"A Millimeter-Wave Three-Way Doherty Power Amplifier for 5G NR OFDM","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318624561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3238766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3238766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3238766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022980323","display_name":"Xiaohan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4139-8388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045247794","display_name":"Sensen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8904-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101778","display_name":"Samsung (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bfbvm65","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sensen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research America, Plano, TX, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research America, Plano, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025564795","display_name":"Daquan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101778","display_name":"Samsung (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01bfbvm65","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973","https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daquan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Research America, Plano, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Research America, Plano, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101778"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014439819","display_name":"Taiyun Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-1262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiyun Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022980323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97184971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"5","first_page":"1256","last_page":"1270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.7541540265083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.7371230125427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.7365853190422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doherty-amplifier","display_name":"Doherty amplifier","score":0.6732069849967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4946872889995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4688265025615692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4439215064048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40311864018440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3576816916465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.26875174045562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24944832921028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-power-amplifier","display_name":"RF power amplifier","score":0.21555420756340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.0920877754688263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07078415155410767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.7541540265083313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.7371230125427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7365853190422058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779809587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5288561","display_name":"Doherty amplifier","level":5,"score":0.6732069849967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4946872889995575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4688265025615692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4439215064048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40311864018440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3576816916465759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26875174045562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24944832921028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196054291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7276624","display_name":"RF power amplifier","level":4,"score":0.21555420756340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0920877754688263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07078415155410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3238766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3238766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043019940","https://openalex.org/W2067217407","https://openalex.org/W2078935974","https://openalex.org/W2099547506","https://openalex.org/W2114658387","https://openalex.org/W2169866355","https://openalex.org/W2552534805","https://openalex.org/W2556405260","https://openalex.org/W2573491689","https://openalex.org/W2591882232","https://openalex.org/W2593962486","https://openalex.org/W2626403730","https://openalex.org/W2748449219","https://openalex.org/W2790555156","https://openalex.org/W2792825065","https://openalex.org/W2794244534","https://openalex.org/W2811492602","https://openalex.org/W2883823950","https://openalex.org/W2885675392","https://openalex.org/W2891483507","https://openalex.org/W2902777538","https://openalex.org/W2919177939","https://openalex.org/W2922322815","https://openalex.org/W2937125607","https://openalex.org/W2972105054","https://openalex.org/W2988844044","https://openalex.org/W2990739909","https://openalex.org/W3015324707","https://openalex.org/W3015344750","https://openalex.org/W3015964931","https://openalex.org/W3016229929","https://openalex.org/W3025720670","https://openalex.org/W3094161532","https://openalex.org/W3107883801","https://openalex.org/W3112654634","https://openalex.org/W3112840067","https://openalex.org/W3130581018","https://openalex.org/W3133914197","https://openalex.org/W3134444384","https://openalex.org/W3134931268","https://openalex.org/W3157112219","https://openalex.org/W3161259825","https://openalex.org/W3163285288","https://openalex.org/W3165206712","https://openalex.org/W3196667124","https://openalex.org/W4200063312","https://openalex.org/W4205926127","https://openalex.org/W4220771905","https://openalex.org/W4248288458","https://openalex.org/W4285109249","https://openalex.org/W4293518120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137676555","https://openalex.org/W2535056989","https://openalex.org/W4230024850","https://openalex.org/W2560441252","https://openalex.org/W2366223615","https://openalex.org/W3149083905","https://openalex.org/W2157802116","https://openalex.org/W1638655194","https://openalex.org/W2033807561","https://openalex.org/W2041961261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"millimeter-wave":[4],"(mmWave)":[5],"three-way":[6,41],"Doherty":[7,42],"output":[8,130],"network":[9,28],"and":[10,51,61,106,111,134,147,158],"its":[11],"silicon":[12,100],"implementation":[13],"at":[14,49,87,103],"38":[15],"GHz":[16,105],"for":[17],"5G":[18,115],"new":[19],"radio":[20],"(NR)":[21],"orthogonal":[22],"frequency-division":[23],"multiplexing":[24],"(OFDM).":[25],"The":[26,144],"proposed":[27],"synthesis":[29],"methodology":[30],"can":[31],"realize":[32],"impedance":[33,46],"levels":[34],"that":[35],"are":[36,63,149],"close":[37],"to":[38],"the":[39,45,54,76,88,94,122,125,153],"ideal":[40],"operation,":[43],"reduce":[44],"transformation":[47],"ratio":[48],"back-off,":[50,90],"directly":[52],"absorb":[53],"device\u2019s":[55],"parasitic":[56],"capacitance.":[57],"Its":[58],"design":[59,145],"procedure":[60],"tradeoffs":[62],"discussed":[64],"in":[65,75,121],"detail.":[66],"A":[67],"38-GHz":[68],"power":[69,131],"amplifier":[70],"(PA)":[71],"prototype":[72],"is":[73,92],"implemented":[74],"GlobalFoundries":[77],"45-nm":[78],"CMOS":[79],"SOI":[80],"process,":[81],"achieving":[82],"13.7%/11.0%":[83],"power-added":[84],"efficiency":[85,136],"(PAE)":[86],"9.5-/11.5-dB":[89],"which":[91],"among":[93],"highest":[95],"compared":[96],"with":[97,138],"recently":[98],"reported":[99],"PAs":[101],"operating":[102],"35":[104],"above.":[107],"Tested":[108],"under":[109],"1-":[110],"2-component":[112],"carrier":[113],"(CC)":[114],"NR":[116],"FR2":[117],"64-QAM":[118],"OFDM":[119],"signals":[120],"Band":[123],"n260,":[124],"PA":[126,159],"demonstrates":[127],"state-of-the-art":[128],"average":[129,135],"(11.3":[132],"dBm)":[133],"(14.7%)":[137],"\u221225-dB":[139],"error":[140],"vector":[141],"magnitude":[142],"(EVM).":[143],"robustness":[146],"reliability":[148],"further":[150],"demonstrated":[151],"through":[152],"testing":[154],"of":[155],"multiple":[156],"samples":[157],"lifetime.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
