{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317553465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3236566","title":"TinyVers: A Tiny Versatile System-on-Chip With State-Retentive eMRAM for ML Inference at the Extreme Edge","display_name":"TinyVers: A Tiny Versatile System-on-Chip With State-Retentive eMRAM for ML Inference at the Extreme Edge","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317553465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3236566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3236566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3236566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074485526","display_name":"Vikram Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-1683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Microelectronics Circuits and Systems (MICAS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Microelectronics Circuits and Systems (MICAS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069293274","display_name":"Juan Sebastian Piedrahita Giraldo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-2915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Giraldo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","B12 Consulting, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"B12 Consulting, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069921693","display_name":"Jaro De Roose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-0120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaro De Roose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Magics Technologies, Geel, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magics Technologies, Geel, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017238376","display_name":"Linyan Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-3923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linyan Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Microelectronics Circuits and Systems (MICAS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Microelectronics Circuits and Systems (MICAS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062976268","display_name":"Bert Boons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bert Boons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Magics Technologies, Geel, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, MICAS, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magics Technologies, Geel, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012150553","display_name":"Marian Verhelst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-9263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Verhelst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Microelectronics Circuits and Systems (MICAS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Microelectronics Circuits and Systems (MICAS), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074485526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96891249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"8","first_page":"2360","last_page":"2371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.6582196950912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6317424774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4698449969291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.35742712020874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.28626179695129395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.6582196950912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6317424774169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4698449969291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.35742712020874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.28626179695129395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2023.3236566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2023.3236566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/712391","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/712391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Journal Of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 58 (8), (1-12)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008513692","https://openalex.org/W2147926533","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2433248078","https://openalex.org/W2593564159","https://openalex.org/W2612076670","https://openalex.org/W2619096655","https://openalex.org/W2769084511","https://openalex.org/W2769912137","https://openalex.org/W2792764867","https://openalex.org/W2845210056","https://openalex.org/W2889339831","https://openalex.org/W2895531329","https://openalex.org/W2898867055","https://openalex.org/W2911142008","https://openalex.org/W2913135501","https://openalex.org/W2941548268","https://openalex.org/W2945146780","https://openalex.org/W2964504576","https://openalex.org/W2973226577","https://openalex.org/W2982182345","https://openalex.org/W2982294822","https://openalex.org/W2987956272","https://openalex.org/W3005319366","https://openalex.org/W3022506809","https://openalex.org/W3027324516","https://openalex.org/W3081141044","https://openalex.org/W3092482740","https://openalex.org/W3094272606","https://openalex.org/W3120064156","https://openalex.org/W3132942233","https://openalex.org/W3134750800","https://openalex.org/W3154326919","https://openalex.org/W3174242583","https://openalex.org/W3175843654","https://openalex.org/W3177366646","https://openalex.org/W3185037236","https://openalex.org/W3203242999","https://openalex.org/W3210220319","https://openalex.org/W4220673022","https://openalex.org/W4220782773","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4244024631","https://openalex.org/W4286571867","https://openalex.org/W4287363917","https://openalex.org/W6734592959","https://openalex.org/W6738642365","https://openalex.org/W6746451879","https://openalex.org/W6749825310","https://openalex.org/W6761758854","https://openalex.org/W6788129810","https://openalex.org/W6790503700","https://openalex.org/W6791634667","https://openalex.org/W6794343177","https://openalex.org/W6797184042","https://openalex.org/W6798047092","https://openalex.org/W6809298042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2998381397","https://openalex.org/W4236419692","https://openalex.org/W3167919718","https://openalex.org/W4239447582","https://openalex.org/W2171015181","https://openalex.org/W4225271228","https://openalex.org/W1484403103","https://openalex.org/W2521947294","https://openalex.org/W2907307640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extreme":[0],"edge":[1],"devices":[2],"or":[3],"Internet-of-Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"nodes":[6],"require":[7],"both":[8],"ultra-low":[9],"power":[10,98,175,219,242],"(ULP)":[11],"always-on":[12],"(AON)":[13],"processing":[14],"as":[15,17,32],"well":[16],"the":[18,41,84,200,209],"ability":[19,42],"to":[20,43,60,79,91,103,165,187,202,245],"do":[21],"on-demand":[22],"sampling":[23],"and":[24,37,95,145,156,206],"processing.":[25],"Moreover,":[26],"support":[27,94],"for":[28,100,153,194,238],"IoT":[29],"applications,":[30],"such":[31],"voice":[33],"recognition,":[34],"machine":[35,49,239],"monitoring,":[36,240],"so":[38],"on,":[39],"requires":[40],"execute":[44],"a":[45,72,119,131,174,218,234],"wide":[46],"range":[47,177],"of":[48,214],"learning":[50],"(ML)":[51],"workloads.":[52],"This":[53,68],"brings":[54],"challenges":[55],"in":[56,65,230],"hardware":[57],"(HW)":[58],"design":[59],"build":[61],"flexible":[62],"processors":[63],"operating":[64],"ULP":[66,75],"regime.":[67],"article":[69],"presents":[70],"TinyVers,":[71],"tiny":[73],"versatile":[74],"ML":[76,129,157,191],"system-on-chip":[77],"(SoC)":[78],"enable":[80,92,104],"enhanced":[81],"intelligence":[82],"at":[83],"extreme":[85],"edge.":[86],"TinyVers":[87],"exploits":[88],"dataflow":[89,127],"reconfiguration":[90],"multi-modal":[93],"aggressive":[96],"on-chip":[97],"management":[99],"duty":[101],"cycling":[102],"smart":[105],"sensing":[106],"applications.":[107],"The":[108,160],"SoC":[109,161,201],"combines":[110],"an":[111,146],"reduced":[112,244],"instruction":[113],"set":[114],"computer-V":[115],"(RISC-V)":[116],"host":[117],"processor,":[118],"17-tera":[120],"operations":[121,168],"per":[122,124,169],"second":[123,170],"watt":[125],"(TOPS/W)":[126],"reconfigurable":[128],"accelerator,":[130],"1.7-":[132],"<inline-formula":[133,180,223,248],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[134,181,224,249],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[135,182,225,250],"<tex-math":[136,183,226,251],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[137,184,227,252],"\\text{W}$":[138,185,228,253],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[139,186,229,254],"deep":[140],"sleep":[141],"wake-up":[142],"controller":[143],"(WuC),":[144],"embedded":[147],"magnetoresistive":[148],"random":[149],"access":[150],"memory":[151],"(eMRAM)":[152],"boot":[154],"code":[155],"parameter":[158],"retention.":[159],"can":[162],"perform":[163],"up":[164],"17.6":[166],"giga":[167],"(GOPS)":[171],"while":[172],"achieving":[173],"consumption":[176,220],"from":[178],"1.7":[179],"20":[188],"mW.":[189],"Multiple":[190],"workloads":[192],"aimed":[193],"diverse":[195],"applications":[196],"are":[197],"mapped":[198],"on":[199],"showcase":[203],"its":[204],"flexibility":[205],"efficiency.":[207],"All":[208],"models":[210],"achieve":[211],"1\u20132":[212],"TOPS/W":[213],"energy":[215],"efficiency":[216],"with":[217],"below":[221,246],"230":[222],"continuous":[231],"operation.":[232],"In":[233],"duty-cycling":[235],"use":[236],"case":[237],"this":[241],"is":[243],"10":[247],".":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2023-01-20T00:00:00"}
