{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313468720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3223052","title":"A 2.29-pJ/b 112-Gb/s Wireline Transceiver With RX Four-Tap FFE for Medium-Reach Applications in 28-nm CMOS","display_name":"A 2.29-pJ/b 112-Gb/s Wireline Transceiver With RX Four-Tap FFE for Medium-Reach Applications in 28-nm CMOS","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313468720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3223052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3223052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3223052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021878963","display_name":"Bingyi Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-2800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingyi Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-2800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085939208","display_name":"Kai Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-0439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3616-0439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003860860","display_name":"Weixin Gai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-2427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165198","display_name":"Beijing Advanced Sciences and Innovation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05qm21180","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixin Gai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-2427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165198"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027382557","display_name":"Haowei Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3737-9304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haowei Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677417","display_name":"Boyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5429-986X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081603207","display_name":"Yandong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-4493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yandong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-4493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103794671","display_name":"Song Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604562","display_name":"Congcong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Congcong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101867061","display_name":"Jiaqi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-2295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.86,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85609533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7534602880477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6965732574462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.6292812824249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5800538063049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49627166986465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45933663845062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.45553186535835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.44359123706817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.43967288732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireline","display_name":"Wireline","score":0.41553449630737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.29852035641670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.2727140486240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26747244596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22858604788780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21439090371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.13782525062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.11145094037055969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7534602880477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6965732574462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.6292812824249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5800538063049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49627166986465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45933663845062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45553186535835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.44359123706817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.43967288732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776951270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026910","display_name":"Wireline","level":3,"score":0.41553449630737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.29852035641670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.2727140486240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26747244596481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22858604788780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21439090371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.13782525062561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.11145094037055969}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3223052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3223052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1042176829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB2202301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1806144281","https://openalex.org/W1977030506","https://openalex.org/W1994362323","https://openalex.org/W2009006336","https://openalex.org/W2025154037","https://openalex.org/W2091163455","https://openalex.org/W2140281076","https://openalex.org/W2179692430","https://openalex.org/W2314433168","https://openalex.org/W2768008485","https://openalex.org/W2790928636","https://openalex.org/W2898179143","https://openalex.org/W2921562438","https://openalex.org/W2922098227","https://openalex.org/W2963869108","https://openalex.org/W2965182358","https://openalex.org/W3098879709","https://openalex.org/W3134707386","https://openalex.org/W3135215869","https://openalex.org/W3135225077","https://openalex.org/W3135438122","https://openalex.org/W3135483926","https://openalex.org/W3135567101","https://openalex.org/W3199728213","https://openalex.org/W3199786372","https://openalex.org/W3200274002","https://openalex.org/W4210269761","https://openalex.org/W4220690542","https://openalex.org/W4220777915","https://openalex.org/W4220804507","https://openalex.org/W4220880569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368190399","https://openalex.org/W2324994223","https://openalex.org/W2527653927","https://openalex.org/W3160420002","https://openalex.org/W2060627912","https://openalex.org/W2110290642","https://openalex.org/W4310985954","https://openalex.org/W3142207058","https://openalex.org/W2365034285","https://openalex.org/W3028318912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,78,83,97,115],"four-level":[4],"pulse-amplitude":[5],"modulation":[6],"(PAM-4)":[7],"transceiver":[8,95],"targeting":[9],"very-short-reach":[10],"and":[11,28,51,121],"medium-reach":[12],"(MR)":[13],"electrical":[14],"links.":[15],"The":[16,34,55,68],"receiver":[17],"(RX)":[18],"employs":[19],"sample-based":[21],"four-tap":[22],"feed-forward":[23],"equalizer":[24],"(FFE)":[25],"for":[26,42],"pre-":[27],"post-cursor":[29],"inter-symbol":[30],"interference":[31],"(ISI)":[32],"compensation.":[33],"two-stage":[35],"16-way":[36],"interleaving":[37],"provides":[38],"sufficient":[39],"operation":[40],"time":[41],"FFE":[43,59],"summation,":[44],"which":[45],"relaxes":[46],"the":[47,61,65,74,94],"bandwidth":[48],"(BW)":[49],"requirement":[50],"improves":[52],"power":[53],"efficiency.":[54],"non-uniform":[56],"segmented":[57],"three-tap":[58],"reduces":[60],"parasitic":[62],"capacitance":[63],"in":[64,73,90],"transmitter":[66],"(TX).":[67],"one-unit":[69],"interval":[70],"(UI)-pulse":[71],"generator":[72],"4:1":[75],"multiplexer":[76],"uses":[77],"pre-charge":[79],"phase":[80],"to":[81],"achieve":[82],"fast":[84],"edge":[85],"with":[86,114],"single-stage":[87],"logic.":[88],"Fabricated":[89],"28-nm":[91],"CMOS":[92],"technology,":[93],"achieves":[96],"bit":[98],"error":[99],"rate":[100],"(BER)":[101],"of":[102,118,125],"<":[103],"1":[104],"<inline-formula":[105],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[106],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[107],"<tex-math":[108],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$e-11$":[109],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[110],"at":[111],"112-Gb/s":[112],"transmission":[113],"channel":[116],"loss":[117],"20.8":[119],"dB":[120],"an":[122],"energy":[123],"efficiency":[124],"2.29":[126],"pJ/b.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}