{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312847929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3213542","title":"TranCIM: Full-Digital Bitline-Transpose CIM-based Sparse Transformer Accelerator With Pipeline/Parallel Reconfigurable Modes","display_name":"TranCIM: Full-Digital Bitline-Transpose CIM-based Sparse Transformer Accelerator With Pipeline/Parallel Reconfigurable Modes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312847929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3213542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3213542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3213542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038947607","display_name":"Fengbin Tu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengbin Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-8829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102943028","display_name":"Zihan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-8850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5858-8850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100731440","display_name":"Yiqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-3617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-3617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064892269","display_name":"Ling Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-6494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-6494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324294","display_name":"Liu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-8146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-8146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048052285","display_name":"Yufei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-5793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8716-5793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100358856","display_name":"Leibo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-4116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leibo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7548-4116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036023084","display_name":"Shaojun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-7920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaojun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5117-7920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385336","display_name":"Yuan Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-1788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-1788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054524841","display_name":"Shouyi Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouyi Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-572X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip, and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96518846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"6","first_page":"1798","last_page":"1809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpose","display_name":"Transpose","score":0.7607966661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6794608235359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6727637052536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5271753072738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.510296106338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23168006539344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19103625416755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19009757041931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.14825600385665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09656327962875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200106649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223683","display_name":"Transpose","level":3,"score":0.7607966661453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6794608235359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6727637052536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5271753072738647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.510296106338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23168006539344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19103625416755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19009757041931152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.14825600385665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09656327962875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3213542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3213542","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-127213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-127213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G488652191","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61774094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7017498754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB2202600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7875222260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B2041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327539","display_name":"Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chip","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605487586","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2773339846","https://openalex.org/W2792893539","https://openalex.org/W2794141774","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2912924812","https://openalex.org/W2954731415","https://openalex.org/W2985727781","https://openalex.org/W3015468748","https://openalex.org/W3015655039","https://openalex.org/W3024621361","https://openalex.org/W3091592563","https://openalex.org/W3105238007","https://openalex.org/W3133754064","https://openalex.org/W3134195144","https://openalex.org/W3134304371","https://openalex.org/W3172967059","https://openalex.org/W4220882094","https://openalex.org/W4221101426","https://openalex.org/W4287704453","https://openalex.org/W4323654151","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6761628794","https://openalex.org/W6764679822","https://openalex.org/W6776048684","https://openalex.org/W6776372927","https://openalex.org/W6781533629","https://openalex.org/W6791211223","https://openalex.org/W6791463985","https://openalex.org/W6796875897","https://openalex.org/W6810094141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2099244661","https://openalex.org/W2003786218","https://openalex.org/W2097753256","https://openalex.org/W4313549635","https://openalex.org/W2376104713","https://openalex.org/W2356636683","https://openalex.org/W2176391467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transformer":[0],"models":[1],"achieve":[2],"excellent":[3],"results":[4],"in":[5,49,58],"the":[6,55,155],"fields":[7],"like":[8],"natural":[9],"language":[10],"processing,":[11],"computer":[12],"vision,":[13],"and":[14,28,52,71,117],"bioinformatics.":[15],"Their":[16],"large":[17],"numbers":[18],"of":[19],"matrix":[20],"multiplications":[21],"(MMs)":[22],"lead":[23],"to":[24,35,135],"substantial":[25],"data":[26],"movement":[27],"computation.":[29,138],"Although":[30],"computing-in-memory":[31],"(CIM)":[32],"has":[33],"proven":[34],"be":[36],"an":[37],"efficient":[38],"architecture":[39],"for":[40,94,106,114,119,154],"MM":[41,57],"computation,":[42],"transformer\u2019s":[43,69],"attention":[44,59,95,115,130,137],"mechanism":[45],"raises":[46],"new":[47],"challenges":[48],"memory":[50,64],"access":[51,93],"computation":[53,70],"aspects:":[54],"dynamic":[56],"layers":[60,67,105,116],"causes":[61],"redundant":[62],"OFF-chip":[63],"access;":[65],"Attention":[66],"dominate":[68],"require":[72],"high":[73,107],"precision.":[74],"Thus,":[75],"we":[76],"design":[77],"a":[78,128],"bitline-transpose":[79],"CIM-based":[80,183],"transformer":[81,160],"accelerator":[82],"TranCIM":[83,141],"with":[84],"pipeline/parallel":[85],"reconfigurable":[86],"modes.":[87],"The":[88,97,109,139],"pipeline":[89],"mode":[90,99],"alleviates":[91],"off-chip":[92],"layers.":[96],"parallel":[98],"is":[100,133],"used":[101],"by":[102],"fully-connected":[103],"(FC)":[104],"parallelism.":[108],"full-digital":[110],"CIM":[111],"supports":[112],"INT16":[113],"INT8":[118],"FC":[120],"layers,":[121],"without":[122],"analog":[123],"CIM\u2019s":[124],"nonideal":[125],"issues.":[126],"Moreover,":[127],"sparse":[129],"scheduler":[131],"(SAS)":[132],"proposed":[134],"reduce":[136],"fabricated":[140],"chip":[142],"only":[143],"consumes":[144],"15.59":[145],"<inline-formula":[146,164,172],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[147,165,173],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[148,166,174],"<tex-math":[149,167,175],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[150],"\\text{J}$":[151],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[152,170,178],"/Token":[153],"bidirectional":[156],"encoder":[157],"representations":[158],"from":[159],"(BERT)-base":[161],"model,":[162],"achieving":[163],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$12.08\\times":[168],"$":[169,177],"\u2013":[171],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$36.82\\times":[176],"lower":[179],"energy":[180],"than":[181],"prior":[182],"accelerators.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
