{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310055268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3212672","title":"An Energy-Efficient and High-Data-Rate IR-UWB Transmitter for Intracortical Neural Sensing Interfaces","display_name":"An Energy-Efficient and High-Data-Rate IR-UWB Transmitter for Intracortical Neural Sensing Interfaces","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310055268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3212672","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36743394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3212672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3212672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7614137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031382543","display_name":"Minyoung Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8036-3965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minyoung Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8036-3965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101672825","display_name":"Yu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-9232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1120-9232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033933236","display_name":"Hubregt J. Visser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubregt J. Visser","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006640391","display_name":"Jac Romme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-2993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jac Romme","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-2993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014768168","display_name":"Yao\u2010Hong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-6741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196972281","display_name":"Imec the Netherlands","ror":"https://ror.org/01ezq2j76","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Hong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-6741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec-Netherlands, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031382543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196972281"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86281801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"12","first_page":"3656","last_page":"3668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7330160737037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.568535566329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4560016691684723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-energy","display_name":"High energy","score":0.4199424982070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3273891806602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2609754204750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-physics","display_name":"Engineering physics","score":0.20748069882392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16741225123405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15847882628440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12112507224082947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7330160737037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.568535566329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4560016691684723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985973956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617745","display_name":"High energy","level":2,"score":0.4199424982070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3273891806602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2609754204750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.20748069882392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16741225123405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15847882628440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12112507224082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3212672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3212672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36743394","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36743394","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE journal of solid-state circuits","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7614137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7614137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7614137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7614137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE J Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G853346080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101001448","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338448","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338448","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578018495","https://openalex.org/W1964943109","https://openalex.org/W1968343684","https://openalex.org/W1969802656","https://openalex.org/W2016167819","https://openalex.org/W2018255768","https://openalex.org/W2022981781","https://openalex.org/W2073368147","https://openalex.org/W2074720661","https://openalex.org/W2082201563","https://openalex.org/W2099826592","https://openalex.org/W2109091204","https://openalex.org/W2115125685","https://openalex.org/W2138984605","https://openalex.org/W2153417561","https://openalex.org/W2154020433","https://openalex.org/W2165260803","https://openalex.org/W2165387240","https://openalex.org/W2291946590","https://openalex.org/W2313582808","https://openalex.org/W2315871444","https://openalex.org/W2325554185","https://openalex.org/W2586735669","https://openalex.org/W2730964623","https://openalex.org/W2767493192","https://openalex.org/W2780144731","https://openalex.org/W2799575538","https://openalex.org/W2906404497","https://openalex.org/W2914860998","https://openalex.org/W2937274403","https://openalex.org/W2946171587","https://openalex.org/W2949938118","https://openalex.org/W3005550729","https://openalex.org/W3010561895","https://openalex.org/W3018901881","https://openalex.org/W3023553154","https://openalex.org/W3094896221","https://openalex.org/W3106011950","https://openalex.org/W3106809839","https://openalex.org/W3133890644","https://openalex.org/W3134604434","https://openalex.org/W3142226569","https://openalex.org/W3144365080","https://openalex.org/W3161932317","https://openalex.org/W3184626575","https://openalex.org/W3206698935","https://openalex.org/W4200240181","https://openalex.org/W4220757733","https://openalex.org/W4221049448","https://openalex.org/W4308089778","https://openalex.org/W6642554788","https://openalex.org/W6669155176","https://openalex.org/W6790770504","https://openalex.org/W6845912760","https://openalex.org/W7020797960"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2982399888","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,60,133],"implantable":[4],"impulse-radio":[5],"ultra-wideband":[6],"(IR-UWB)":[7],"wireless":[8,158,187],"telemetry":[9,188],"system":[10],"for":[11],"intracortical":[12],"neural":[13],"sensing":[14],"interfaces.":[15],"A":[16,95,108,128],"3-dimensional":[17],"(3-D)":[18],"hybrid":[19,79],"impulse":[20],"modulation":[21,30,35,41,80,90],"that":[22],"comprises":[23],"phase":[24,104],"shift":[25],"keying":[26],"(PSK),":[27],"pulse":[28,33],"position":[29],"(PPM)":[31],"and":[32,59,89,120,126,142,200],"amplitude":[34],"(PAM)":[36],"is":[37,146],"proposed":[38,78],"to":[39,51,207,211,224],"increase":[40],"order":[42],"without":[43],"significantly":[44],"increasing":[45],"the":[46,72,77],"demodulation":[47],"requirement,":[48],"thus":[49],"leading":[50,210],"a":[52,82,103,114,161,166,195,202],"high":[53,83,139],"data":[54],"rate":[55],"of":[56,86,106,169,220],"1.66":[57],"Gbps":[58],"increased":[61],"air-transmission":[62],"range.":[63],"Operating":[64],"in":[65,148,176,216],"6":[66],"-":[67],"9":[68],"GHz":[69],"UWB":[70],"band,":[71],"presented":[73],"transmitter":[74,174],"(TX)":[75],"supports":[76,100],"with":[81,102,116,132,138,194],"energy":[84,140,218],"efficiency":[85,141,219],"5.8":[87],"pJ/bit":[88],"quality":[91],"(EVM<":[92],"-21":[93],"dB).":[94],"low-noise":[96],"injection-locked":[97],"ring":[98],"oscillator":[99],"8-PSK":[101],"error":[105],"2.6\u00b0.":[107],"calibration":[109],"free":[110],"delay":[111],"generator":[112],"realizes":[113],"4-PPM":[115],"only":[117,170],"115":[118],"\u03bcW":[119],"avoids":[121],"potential":[122],"cross-modulation":[123],"between":[124],"PPM":[125],"PSK.":[127],"switch-cap":[129],"power":[130],"amplifier":[131],"asynchronous":[134],"pulse-shaping":[135],"performs":[136],"4-PAM":[137],"linearity.":[143],"The":[144,157,173,186],"TX":[145],"implemented":[147],"28":[149],"nm":[150],"CMOS":[151],"technology,":[152],"occupying":[153],"0.155mm<sup>2</sup>":[154],"core":[155],"area.":[156],"module":[159,167,189],"including":[160],"printed":[162],"monopole":[163],"antenna":[164],"has":[165,190],"area":[168],"1.05":[171],"cm<sup>2</sup>.":[172],"consumes":[175],"total":[177],"9.7":[178],"mW":[179],"when":[180],"transmitting":[181],"-41.3":[182],"dBm/MHz":[183],"output":[184],"power.":[185],"been":[191],"validated":[192],"<i>ex-vivo</i>":[193],"15-mm":[196],"multi-layer":[197],"porcine":[198],"tissue,":[199],"achieves":[201],"communication":[203],"(air)":[204],"distance":[205],"up":[206],"15":[208],"cm,":[209],"at":[212],"least":[213],"16\u00d7":[214],"improvement":[215],"distance-moralized":[217],"45":[221],"pJ/bit/meter":[222],"compared":[223],"state-of-the-art.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}