{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294068710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3200932","title":"A 266-\u03bcW Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) Receiver Featuring an <i>N</i>-Path Passive Balun-LNA and a Pipeline Down-Mixing BB-Extraction Scheme Achieving 77-dB SFDR and \u22123-dBm OOB-B<sub>\u22121 dB</sub>","display_name":"A 266-\u03bcW Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) Receiver Featuring an <i>N</i>-Path Passive Balun-LNA and a Pipeline Down-Mixing BB-Extraction Scheme Achieving 77-dB SFDR and \u22123-dBm OOB-B<sub>\u22121 dB</sub>","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294068710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3200932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3200932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3200932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051322950","display_name":"Haijun Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-6574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-6574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058845450","display_name":"Pui\u2010In Mak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-8740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pui-In Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-8740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072593783","display_name":"Gengzhen Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-8017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gengzhen Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), School of Microelectronics Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-8017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), School of Microelectronics Science and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106943352","display_name":"Rui P. Martins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-648X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui P. Martins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-648X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), Faculty of Science and Technology, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051322950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79270805,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"12","first_page":"3669","last_page":"3680"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4339594542980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3673897385597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36112886667251587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4339594542980194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3673897385597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36112886667251587}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3200932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3200932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014026836","https://openalex.org/W2042779477","https://openalex.org/W2066456276","https://openalex.org/W2067620221","https://openalex.org/W2084231024","https://openalex.org/W2104329187","https://openalex.org/W2115671655","https://openalex.org/W2117695138","https://openalex.org/W2119203614","https://openalex.org/W2126891958","https://openalex.org/W2146167262","https://openalex.org/W2148761981","https://openalex.org/W2330947569","https://openalex.org/W2512556043","https://openalex.org/W2517568888","https://openalex.org/W2533333247","https://openalex.org/W2590315573","https://openalex.org/W2789503136","https://openalex.org/W2791379208","https://openalex.org/W2799902197","https://openalex.org/W2891483507","https://openalex.org/W3016178010","https://openalex.org/W3096651016","https://openalex.org/W3181222543","https://openalex.org/W4205338326","https://openalex.org/W4226366174","https://openalex.org/W6660918925","https://openalex.org/W6696820200","https://openalex.org/W6748453687","https://openalex.org/W6775938798"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W4225152035","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2911598644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"reports":[2],"an":[3,11,23,80,229],"ultra-low-power":[4],"(ULP)":[5],"Bluetooth":[6],"low-energy":[7],"(BLE)":[8],"receiver":[9,161,219],"with":[10],"improved":[12],"spurious-free":[13],"dynamic":[14],"range":[15],"(SFDR).":[16],"It":[17],"features":[18],"two":[19],"passive-intensive":[20],"RF":[21],"techniques:":[22],"<inline-formula":[24,45,81,97,105,131,165,176,193,253],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[25,46,82,98,106,132,166,177,194,254],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[26,47,83,99,107,133,167,178,195,255],"<tex-math":[27,48,84,100,108,134,168,179,196,256],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$N$":[28,85],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[29,50,86,102,110,136,171,182,199,259],"-path":[30,87],"passive":[31,58],"balun-LNA":[32,72],"and":[33,55,112,137,191,228,246],"a":[34,43,56,74,142,221,242,247],"pipeline":[35,143],"down-mixing":[36],"baseband":[37],"(BB)-extraction":[38],"scheme.":[39],"They":[40],"together":[41],"offer":[42],"high-":[44,96],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$Q$":[49,101],"bandpass":[51,103],"response":[52],"at":[53,188,206,210],"RF,":[54],"high":[57],"gain":[59,123,214],"to":[60,91],"suppress":[61],"the":[62,65,71,121,128,151,159,184,201,211,218],"noise":[63,222],"of":[64,116,144,173,215,225,232],"BB":[66,139,185],"hybrid":[67,186],"complex":[68],"filter.":[69],"Specifically,":[70],"is":[73,238,264],"step-up":[75],"triple-coil":[76],"transformer":[77],"aided":[78],"by":[79],"switched-capacitor":[88],"(SC)":[89],"network":[90],"perform":[92],"in-band":[93],"voltage":[94,152],"amplification,":[95],"filtering,":[104],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$I/Q$":[109,135],"down-mixing,":[111],"input-impedance":[113],"matching.":[114],"Instead":[115],"using":[117,141],"active":[118],"amplifiers":[119],"as":[120],"first-BB":[122],"stage,":[124],"we":[125],"passively":[126],"extract":[127],"four-phase":[129],"(":[130],"differential)":[138],"signals":[140],"passive-SC":[145],"networks":[146],"that":[147],"can":[148],"stack":[149],"up":[150],"gain.":[153],"Prototyped":[154],"in":[155,183,200],"TSMC":[156],"28-nm":[157],"CMOS,":[158],"BLE":[160,244],"consumes":[162],"only":[163],"266":[164],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[169,180,197],"\\text{W}$":[170,181,198],",":[172],"which":[174],"75":[175],"filter":[187],"1":[189],"V,":[190],"191":[192],"LO":[202],"divider":[203],"+":[204],"buffer":[205],"0.6":[207],"V.":[208],"Measured":[209],"maximum":[212],"RF-to-BB":[213],"61":[216],"dB,":[217],"exhibits":[220],"figure":[223],"(NF)":[224],"6.1":[226],"dB":[227,240,263],"out-of-band":[230],"(OOB)-IIP3":[231],"22.5":[233],"dBm.":[234,266],"The":[235,261],"corresponding":[236],"SFDR":[237],"77":[239],"for":[241],"1-MHz":[243],"channel":[245],"10-dB":[248],"minimum":[249],"signal-to-noise":[250],"ratio":[251],"(SNR":[252],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{\\mathrm":[257],"{min}}$":[258],").":[260],"OOB-B\u22121":[262],"\u22123":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
