{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293173819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3198663","title":"A 40-nm Cryo-CMOS Quantum Controller IC for Superconducting Qubit","display_name":"A 40-nm Cryo-CMOS Quantum Controller IC for Superconducting Qubit","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293173819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3198663"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3198663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3198663","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9926114/09866927.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9926114/09866927.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049635406","display_name":"Kiseo Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-0715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiseo Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033993455","display_name":"Donggyu Minn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8420-3918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donggyu Minn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008858603","display_name":"Seongun Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seongun Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054634036","display_name":"Jaeho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6423-3389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044543389","display_name":"Seokhyeong Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3015-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seokhyeong Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059548002","display_name":"Moonjoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-0963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moonjoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090103689","display_name":"Ho-Jin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ho-Jin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033088278","display_name":"Jae\u2010Yoon Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-6211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Yoon Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049635406"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5949,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93613203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"11","first_page":"3274","last_page":"3287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.7063931822776794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.695294201374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6076297163963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.529870867729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.517581582069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5135459899902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4600282907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.425482839345932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4052492082118988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3755483627319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32157254219055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2909468412399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28153079748153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.2229231297969818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.11494740843772888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.7063931822776794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.695294201374054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6076297163963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.529870867729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.517581582069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5135459899902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4600282907485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.425482839345932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4052492082118988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3755483627319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32157254219055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2909468412399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28153079748153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.2229231297969818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11494740843772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3198663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3198663","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9926114/09866927.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/113865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/113865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401965","display_name":"Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","host_organization_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3198663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3198663","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4/9926114/09866927.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G32466991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019R15A1027055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7685055460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293173819.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293173819.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587539467","https://openalex.org/W1963734567","https://openalex.org/W1968850365","https://openalex.org/W1983336715","https://openalex.org/W2004889297","https://openalex.org/W2060904747","https://openalex.org/W2066500891","https://openalex.org/W2086276635","https://openalex.org/W2097549227","https://openalex.org/W2173810284","https://openalex.org/W2755984005","https://openalex.org/W2785271855","https://openalex.org/W2793180397","https://openalex.org/W2795812195","https://openalex.org/W2950805899","https://openalex.org/W2951836937","https://openalex.org/W2964217194","https://openalex.org/W2972267089","https://openalex.org/W2979996741","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2990831191","https://openalex.org/W3008170113","https://openalex.org/W3015726702","https://openalex.org/W3041090097","https://openalex.org/W3085192064","https://openalex.org/W3090525179","https://openalex.org/W3096567033","https://openalex.org/W3098386408","https://openalex.org/W3101240002","https://openalex.org/W3102598241","https://openalex.org/W3102951873","https://openalex.org/W3106097556","https://openalex.org/W3119408232","https://openalex.org/W3135081570","https://openalex.org/W3135441877","https://openalex.org/W3135839872","https://openalex.org/W3161333316","https://openalex.org/W3164719422","https://openalex.org/W3173899054","https://openalex.org/W3183565616","https://openalex.org/W3214111195","https://openalex.org/W4220687857","https://openalex.org/W4221131174","https://openalex.org/W4285157162","https://openalex.org/W6967001888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W2097523295","https://openalex.org/W4360861688","https://openalex.org/W3134930219","https://openalex.org/W984417604","https://openalex.org/W2967785526","https://openalex.org/W2908000842","https://openalex.org/W2065391525","https://openalex.org/W2113001378","https://openalex.org/W4318711045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,31,48],"cryo-CMOS":[4],"quantum":[5,50],"controller":[6],"IC":[7],"for":[8,45,87],"superconducting":[9],"qubits.":[10],"The":[11,52,77],"proposed":[12],"globally":[13],"synchronized":[14],"clock":[15],"system":[16],"internally":[17],"generates":[18],"different":[19],"local":[20],"oscillator":[21],"(LO)":[22],"frequencies":[23],"using":[24],"multiple":[25],"phase-locked":[26],"loops":[27],"(PLLs)":[28],"driven":[29],"by":[30],"common":[32],"reference":[33],"clock.":[34],"It":[35],"provides":[36],"flexibility":[37],"in":[38,68],"spectral":[39],"management":[40],"as":[41,43],"well":[42],"scalability":[44],"expansion":[46],"to":[47],"large-scale":[49],"controller.":[51],"test":[53],"chip":[54,67],"includes":[55],"two":[56,63],"PLLs,":[57],"four":[58],"pulse":[59,79],"modulator":[60,80],"channels,":[61],"and":[62],"receiver":[64],"channels.":[65],"Implemented":[66],"40-nm":[69],"CMOS":[70],"shows":[71],"full":[72],"functionalities":[73],"at":[74],"3.5":[75],"K.":[76],"designed":[78],"circuits":[81],"are":[82],"verified":[83],"with":[84],"the":[85],"specifications":[86],"expected":[88],"fidelity":[89],"of":[90],"99.99%.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2022-08-27T00:00:00"}