{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289536240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3193738","title":"A Triboelectric Energy-Harvesting Interface With Scalable Multi-Chip-Stacked Bias-Flip and Daisy-Chained Synchronous Signaling Techniques","display_name":"A Triboelectric Energy-Harvesting Interface With Scalable Multi-Chip-Stacked Bias-Flip and Daisy-Chained Synchronous Signaling Techniques","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289536240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3193738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3193738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3193738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685125","display_name":"Jiho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-2808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiho Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101855588","display_name":"Sang-Han Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193352282","display_name":"Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frjya69","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Han Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","Institute of Next-Generation Semiconductor Convergence Technology, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-9719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Next-Generation Semiconductor Convergence Technology, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193352282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029858455","display_name":"Gyeong-Gu Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyeong-Gu Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055630889","display_name":"Jae-Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-6651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-6651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060752633","display_name":"Gyu\u2010Hyeong Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3875-7538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyu-Hyeong Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3875-7538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101602883","display_name":"Hyun\u2010Sik Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Sik Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-7938","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100685125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77582628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"12","first_page":"3825","last_page":"3839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10660","display_name":"Conducting polymers and applications","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5432693958282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triboelectric-effect","display_name":"Triboelectric effect","score":0.5050047039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4376913607120514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4287848174571991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42076927423477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3440936207771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3422902226448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24037665128707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22396758198738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.08525431156158447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5432693958282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80640880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876377","display_name":"Triboelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.5050047039985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4376913607120514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4287848174571991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42076927423477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3440936207771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3422902226448059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24037665128707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22396758198738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08525431156158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jssc.2022.3193738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jssc.2022.3193738","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3679389006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1C1C1004470","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5301268336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21-CM-TN-11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329473","funder_display_name":"Institute of Civil-Military Technology Cooperation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329473","display_name":"Institute of Civil-Military Technology Cooperation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558361459","https://openalex.org/W2072137827","https://openalex.org/W2131261240","https://openalex.org/W2246842624","https://openalex.org/W2554609246","https://openalex.org/W2562896596","https://openalex.org/W2621930589","https://openalex.org/W2743931865","https://openalex.org/W2907301358","https://openalex.org/W2940938028","https://openalex.org/W2967945120","https://openalex.org/W2981290667","https://openalex.org/W3048502206","https://openalex.org/W3091570393","https://openalex.org/W3119431417","https://openalex.org/W3128419066","https://openalex.org/W3165679467","https://openalex.org/W4220852690","https://openalex.org/W4225828207","https://openalex.org/W4226209231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2926989958","https://openalex.org/W4319987523","https://openalex.org/W2618245230","https://openalex.org/W2029915786","https://openalex.org/W3102784862","https://openalex.org/W4367301761","https://openalex.org/W4386176746","https://openalex.org/W2275179784","https://openalex.org/W3087938466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,63,139],"energy-harvesting":[4],"(EH)":[5],"interface":[6],"chip":[7],"system":[8,217],"for":[9],"triboelectric":[10],"nanogenerators":[11],"(TENGs).":[12],"Despite":[13],"TENG\u2019s":[14],"numerous":[15],"advantages,":[16],"its":[17],"high":[18,141],"open-circuit":[19],"voltage":[20,143],"and":[21],"large":[22],"parasitic":[23],"capacitance":[24],"(":[25],"<inline-formula":[26,86,124,168,183,220],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[27,87,125,169,184,221],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[28,88,126,170,185,222],"<tex-math":[29,89,127,171,186,223],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$C_{T}$":[30,90],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[31,91,130,175,189,226],")":[32],"give":[33],"a":[34,46,77,94,122,136,158,178,207,219],"considerable":[35],"burden":[36],"to":[37,54,97,166,201],"design":[38],"TENG-EH":[39,117,194,215],"integrated":[40],"circuits":[41],"(ICs).":[42],"In":[43,133],"this":[44],"work,":[45],"scalable":[47],"multi-chip-stacked":[48,72],"bias-flip":[49],"(MCS-BF)":[50],"technique":[51],"is":[52,105,182],"proposed":[53,116,214],"harvest":[55],"TENG":[56,162],"energy":[57,82],"with":[58,135,152,177],"ultra-high":[59],"extraction":[60,142,228],"voltage,":[61],"exceeding":[62],"LDMOS":[64],"transistor\u2019s":[65],"voltage-rating":[66],"limit":[67],"(~70":[68],"V).":[69],"Even":[70],"in":[71,121],"structures,":[73],"the":[74,81],"MCS-BF":[75,155],"utilizing":[76],"series":[78],"inductor":[79],"cancels":[80],"loss":[83],"caused":[84],"by":[85],".":[92],"Furthermore,":[93],"practical":[95],"solution":[96],"synchronize":[98],"chip-to-chip":[99],"control":[100],"signals":[101],"without":[102],"over-voltage":[103],"stress":[104],"also":[106],"presented,":[107],"even":[108],"when":[109],"many":[110],"chips":[111,118],"are":[112],"daisy-chained":[113],"together.":[114],"The":[115,196,213],"were":[119],"fabricated":[120],"0.18-":[123],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[128],"\\text{m}$":[129],"BCD":[131],"process.":[132],"experiments":[134],"real":[137],"wind-TENG,":[138],"extremely":[140],"of":[144,211,231],"130":[145],"V":[146],"(195":[147],"V)":[148],"was":[149,164],"successfully":[150],"demonstrated":[151],"two":[153],"(three)":[154],"chips.":[156,195],"Also,":[157],"harvested":[159],"power":[160,227],"per":[161],"area":[163],"measured":[165,208],"be":[167],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$96.4":[172],"\\mu":[173],"\\text{W}$":[174],"/cm2":[176],"two-chip":[179],"solution,":[180],"which":[181],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$4\\times":[187],"$":[188,225],"higher":[190],"than":[191],"previous":[192],"state-of-the-art":[193],"conversion":[197],"from":[198],"rectified":[199],"input":[200],"regulated":[202],"(battery":[203],"voltage)":[204],"output":[205],"attained":[206],"peak":[209],"efficiency":[210],"70.7%.":[212],"multi-chip":[216],"offers":[218],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$3.14\\times":[224],"gain":[229],"(figure":[230],"merit).":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}